Yini Ebangela Ukuphathwa Yikhanda Nempumulo Yomlomo?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela ikhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala?
• Yini ebanga ikhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala kubantu abadala?
• Izimbangela zekhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Izimbangela zokuphathwa ikhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala ezinganeni
• Ungakuthola nini ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi unekhanda futhi uphuma amakhala?
• Ukwelashwa kwekhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala
• Ukwelashwa kwekhanda ezinganeni
• Ukunakekela ikhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala ekhaya
• Ukuvimbela ukuphathwa yikhanda nokopha ngamakhala

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ukuphathwa yikhanda namacala we-epistaxis, noma ukuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni, kujwayelekile. Ukuphuma kwamakhala kuvela ngenxa yokuqhuma noma imithambo yegazi ephukile emakhaleni. Ukuba nekhanda nokuphuma kwegazi kungaba uphawu lwenkinga encane, njenge-hay fever, noma okuthile okunzima kakhulu, njenge-anemia, noma ukubalwa kwesibalo segazi elibomvu okuphansi.

Yini ebangela ikhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala?

Izici zemvelo nezindlela yokuphila zingaba nomthelela ekuphathweni ikhanda nokuphuma igazi. Kulula ukudabula imithambo yegazi emakhaleni akho, ikakhulukazi uma yomile. I-septum ephambukile, noma udonga oluguquliwe emakhaleni akho, kuyimbangela evamile yazo zombili lezi zimpawu. Kanye nokuphathwa yikhanda nokopha, i-septum ephambukile ingadala ukuvaleka ekhaleni elilodwa noma womabili, kubuhlungu ebusweni, nasekuphefumuleni okunomsindo ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ezinye izimo ezimnene ezingadala ikhanda nekhala lokuphuma kwegazi yilezi:

• i-allergen rhinitis, noma i-hay fever
• umkhuhlane ovamile
• ukutheleleka kwesono
• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-decongestants noma izifutho zamakhala
• amafinyila omile emakhaleni

Izimo ezithile ezingathi sína kodwa ezingavamile kakhulu ezingadala ikhanda nekhala lokuphuma kwamakhala yilezi:

• isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso
• i-leukemia
• isimila sobuchopho
• i-thrombocythemia ebalulekile, noma ama-platelets akhuphukile egazini

Vakashela udokotela wakho uma ezinye izimpawu, ezifana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isiyezi, zihambisana nekhanda lakho nokuphuma kwamakhala.

Yini ebanga ikhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala kubantu abadala?

Ucwaningo oluthile lwathola ukuthi abantu abadala abane-migraines babenegazi elivela kakhulu. Okutholakele kuphakamisa nokuthi ukuphuma kwamakhala ngamakhala kungaba yizandulela zemigraines, kepha ucwaningo olwengeziwe kule ndawo luyadingeka. Umzimba wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uthumela uphawu lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi uma ukuphuma kwamakhala omlomo kuvame futhi kuhambisana nekhanda elibuhlungu.

Izinto eziningana zingadala kokubili ukuphathwa ikhanda nokuphuma kwegazi, kufaka phakathi:

• imvelo eyomile ngokweqile
• ubuthi be-carbon monoxide
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• i-anemia
• ukutheleleka kwamakhala
• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-cocaine
• ukuhogela ngengozi amakhemikhali, njenge-ammonia
• imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa, njenge-warfarin
• ukulimala ekhanda

Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubonane nodokotela ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda, ikakhulukazi uma kuba kubi kakhulu.

Omunye uthole ukuthi abantu abane-telangiectasia eyophafa (hemorrhagic hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) babike ukopha ngamakhala ngasikhathi sinye njengemigraines. I-HHT yisifo esingajwayelekile sofuzo esidala ukuthuthuka okuningi emithanjeni yegazi.

Izimbangela zekhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ukuphathwa yikhanda nokopha ngamakhala kuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokusho kwesibhedlela iThe Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Wena noma umuntu omaziyo angakuthola kunzima ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ulwelwesi lwekhala lakho kanye nokudlula kwamakhala kuthola igazi eliningi. Inani elandisiwe legazi emithanjeni emincane ekhaleni lakho lingadala ukuphuma kwamakhala.

Ungathola izinguquko ze-hormonal, ikakhulukazi phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala. Lokhu kungadala nekhanda. Shayela udokotela wakho uma ikhanda lakho linzima futhi ungahambi. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-preeclampsia, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokulimala komzimba.

Njalo bheka udokotela wakho uma ukuphuma kwamakhala okweqile futhi ikhanda lakho lingapheli ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20.

Izimbangela zokuphathwa ikhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala ezinganeni

Izingane eziningi zinamakhala aphuma emakhaleni avela ku:

• ecosha ikhala
• ukuma kahle
• ukweqa ukudla
• ukungalali ngokwanele

kukhombisa nokuthi izingane ezine-migraines zinamathuba amaningi okuthi ziphuma ngamakhala. Ukopha ngokweqile kwesinye isikhathi kungadala ikhanda. Lapho lezi zimpawu zenzeka kaningi futhi zisondelene ndawonye, ​​zingakhombisa isimo esibi kakhulu, esifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-leukemia, noma i-anemia.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wabo uma ingane yakho nayo ibonisa lezi zimpawu:

• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka
• Ukugodola, noma ukuzwa ukubanda
• isiyezi, noma ukuzizwa unekhanda elincane
• ukulinyazwa okulula noma ukopha

Udokotela wakho uzohlola umfutho wegazi wengane yakho futhi angancoma ukuthola ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele ukuthola imbangela. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthola isithombe sobuchopho uma ingane yakho ingenakhanda eliyinhloko noma uma ihlolwa ngokweqile ngokwemizwa.

Ungakuthola nini ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo

Shayela u-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni, noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ER) uma unekhanda kanye ne:

• ukudideka
• ukuquleka
• imfiva
• ukukhubazeka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho
• inkinga ngokunyakaza, njengokukhuluma noma ukuhamba
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza okungahlobene nomkhuhlane

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ikhala lakho:

• ukopha ngokweqile
• ukopha imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20
• ukopha okuphazamisa ukuphefumula kwakho
• ephukile

Uma ingane yakho inegazi futhi ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, kufanele uyihambise ku-ER.

Hlela ukuvakashelwa nodokotela wakho uma ukuphuma kwegazi nekhanda kungukuthi:

• okuqhubekayo noma okuqhubekayo
• ukukugcina ungabambi iqhaza emisebenzini ejwayelekile
• kuya ngokuya kuba kubi
• ukungathuthuki ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-over-the-counter (OTC)

Iningi lokopha kwamakhala nekhanda kuzophela kukodwa noma ngokuzinakekela.

Lolu lwazi luyisifingqo sezimo eziphuthumayo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlangabezana nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi unekhanda futhi uphuma amakhala?

Ungakuthola kuwusizo ukugcina ithrekhi yezimpawu zakho ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukadokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angakubuza le mibuzo:

• Ngabe uthatha noma imiphi imithi emisha?
• Ngabe usebenzisa noma yiziphi izifutho zokuqeda amandla?
• Unezikhathi ezingakanani unalezi zinhlungu zekhanda nokopha?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu noma ukungaphatheki kahle obhekene nakho?

Bangase futhi babuze ngomlando womndeni wakho ukubona ukuthi unazo yini izici ezinobungozi zofuzo ezimweni ezithile.

Ukuphendula le mibuzo kuzosiza nodokotela wakho anqume ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa ongakudinga. Ezinye izivivinyo udokotela wakho angaku-oda yilezi:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukubalwa kwamaseli egazi noma ezinye izifo zegazi
• i-X-ray ekhanda noma esifubeni
• i-ultrasound yezinso zakho ukuhlola izimpawu zesifo esingapheliyo sezinso
• ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yegazi

Ukwelashwa kwekhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala

Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kungayeki, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ithuluzi le-cauterizing noma lokushisa ukuvala isitsha segazi. Lokhu kuzomisa ikhala lakho lingophi futhi kusize ekunciphiseni ingozi yokopha esikhathini esizayo. Okunye ukwelashwa okuphuma emakhaleni kungafaka ukuhlinzwa ukususa into yangaphandle noma ukulungisa i-septum noma ukuphuka okuphendukile.

Ngenkathi imithi yezinhlungu ze-OTC inganciphisa ikhanda lakho, i-aspirin ingafaka isandla ekuqhubekeni kwegazi ekhaleni. I-Aspirin yincani yegazi. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi ekhethekile uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezivamile zemigraines.

Udokotela wakho uzobuye agxile ekwelapheni isimo esingaphansi kuqala uma kuyimbangela yekhanda lakho.

Ukwelashwa kwekhanda ezinganeni

I-A yezingane nekhanda incoma izindlela ezingezona ezekhemisi kuqala, ngisho nangekhanda elingapheli nsuku zonke. Lezi zindlela zifaka:

• ukugcina idayari yekhanda ukukhomba amaphethini nezimbangela
• uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho idla konke ukudla kwayo
• ukushintsha izici zemvelo, njengezibani ezikhanyayo
• ukwamukela izinto ezinempilo, njengokuzivocavoca kanye nemikhuba emihle yokulala
• ukwenza amasu okuphumula

Ukunakekela ikhanda nokuphuma kwamakhala ekhaya

Ukushisa kwegumbi elipholile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi. Ungenza okulandelayo ukwelapha ngokushesha ukuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni:

• Hlala ukuze unciphise umfutho wegazi wakho wamakhala futhi unciphise ukopha.
• Ncika phambili ukusiza ukuvimbela igazi lingangeni emlonyeni wakho.
• Namathisela womabili amakhala ukuze ucindezele ikhala lakho.
• Faka amapayipi kakotini emakhaleni akho ngenkathi uwaphethe ukuze uvikele ukuphuma kwegazi.

Kufanele ubambe amakhala akho imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengu-15 lapho ufaka ingcindezi ekhaleni lakho.

Uma usumise ukopha, ungafaka i-compress efudumele noma epholile ekhanda noma entanyeni ukunciphisa izinhlungu. Ukuphumula egumbini elithulile, elipholile nelimnyama nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bakho.

Ukuvimbela ukuphathwa yikhanda nokopha ngamakhala

Ngesikhathi sonyaka esomile, ungasebenzisa ama-vaporizer ekhaya lakho ukugcina umoya umanzi. Lokhu kuzogcina ingaphakathi lekhala lakho lingomi, kunciphise ubungozi bokuphuma kwamakhala. Ungase futhi ufise ukuthatha umuthi wokungezwani komzimba we-OTC ukuvimbela ikhanda nezimpawu zamakhala uma uthola ukungezwani kwonyaka.

Ngokuya ngesizathu sokuphuma kwamakhala, kungadingeka ukuthi ufundise ingane yakho ukuthi ingakhethi ikhala layo. Ukugcina indawo ephephile yamathoyizi nokudlala kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokunamathisela izinto zangaphandle emakhaleni abo.

Ungakwazi ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ukungezwani kanye ne-migraine ikhanda ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka empilweni yakho. Lokhu kungasho ukushintsha indlela ohleli ngayo, wenze isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ukhombe izimbangela ukuze ukwazi ukuzigwema.