I-Encephalopathy

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo nezimbangela ze-encephalopathy?
• I-encephalopathy engapheli
• I-Glycine encephalopathy
• I-encephalopathy kaHashimoto
• I-hepatic encephalopathy
• I-encephalopathy enegazi
• I-Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
• I-encephalopathy enobuthi
• Ama-encephalopathies athathelanayo
• I-Uremic encephalopathy
• I-Wernicke encephalopathy
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-encephalopathy?
• Izinguquko zengqondo
• Izimpawu zezinzwa
• Kufanele ngilufune nini usizo lwezokwelapha?
• I-encephalopathy itholakala kanjani?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-encephalopathy?
• Ingabe i-encephalopathy iyavikeleka?
• Umbono wesikhathi eside

Kuyini i-encephalopathy?

I-Encephalopathy yigama elijwayelekile elichaza isifo esithinta ukusebenza noma ukwakheka kwengqondo yakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-encephalopathy kanye nesifo sobuchopho. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala unomphela kanti ezinye ezesikhashana. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhona kusukela ekuzalweni futhi aziguquki, kanti ezinye zitholwa ngemuva kokuzalwa futhi zingaqhubeka ngokubi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo nezimbangela ze-encephalopathy?

Okulandelayo ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-encephalopathy, kanye nezimbangela zazo.

I-encephalopathy engapheli

Lolu hlobo lwe-encephalopathy lwenzeka lapho kunokuhlukumezeka okuningi noma ukulimala ebuchosheni. Lokhu kushaywa ekhanda kuholela ekulimaleni kwemizwa ebuchosheni. Ngokuvamile kutholakala kubashayisibhakela, kubadlali bebhola, noma kumalungu ezempi abalimele ekuqhumeni.

I-Glycine encephalopathy

I-Glycine encephalopathy yisimo sezakhi zofuzo, noma esizuzwe njengefa, lapho kunamazinga aphezulu ngokungajwayelekile we-glycine (i-amino acid) ebuchosheni. Izimpawu ze-glycine encephalopathy zivame ukuvela ezinganeni ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.

I-encephalopathy kaHashimoto

Lolu uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwe-encephalopathy oluxhunyaniswe nesimo se-autoimmune esaziwa nge-Hashimoto's thyroiditis. KuHashimoto’s thyroiditis, amasosha akho omzimba ahlasela ngephutha indlala yakho yegilo. Indlala yakho yegilo ibhekene nokukhiqiza amahomoni amaningi olawula umzimba wakho. Ososayensi abakazi kahle ukuthi lezi zimo zombili zixhumene kanjani.

I-hepatic encephalopathy

I-hepatic encephalopathy ingumphumela wesifo sesibindi. Lapho isibindi sakho singasebenzi kahle, ubuthi ovame ukubususa esibindini emzimbeni wakho buvunyelwe ukuthi bakhe egazini lakho, futhi ekugcineni bungafinyelela ebuchosheni bakho.

I-encephalopathy enegazi

I-encephalopathy ene-hypertensive ingumphumela womfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalashwa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungadala ubuchopho bakho ukuvuvukala, okuholele ekulimaleni kobuchopho kanye ne-encephalopathy enomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

I-Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

Lesi simo wuhlobo lokulimala kobuchopho okudalwa lapho ubuchopho bungatholi i-oxygen eyanele. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kobuchopho noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Kungabangelwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni, njengalapho ingane ekhulayo ivezwa otshwaleni esibelethweni.

I-encephalopathy enobuthi

I-encephalopathy enobuthi ingumphumela wezifo, ubuthi, noma ukwehluleka kwesitho. Lapho ama-electrolyte, ama-hormone, noma amanye amakhemikhali emzimbeni engekho ebhalansi yawo ejwayelekile, angaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Lokhu kungafaka nokuba khona kokutheleleka emzimbeni noma ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali anobuthi. I-encephalopathy ivame ukuxazulula lapho ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali okuyisisekelo kubuyiselwa noma kucasula ukutheleleka / ubuthi.

Ama-encephalopathies athathelanayo

Ama-encephalopathies e-Transmissible spongiform ayaziwa nangokuthi yizifo ze-prion. Ama-Prions ngamaprotheni avela ngokwemvelo emzimbeni, kepha angashintsha futhi abangele izifo ezilimaza kancane kancane futhi zonakalise ubuchopho bakho (izifo ezingenayo i-neurodegenerative). Izifo ze-Prion zifaka:

• ukugula okungalapheki
• ukuqwasha komndeni okubulalayo
• kuru
• Isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob

I-Uremic encephalopathy

I-Uremic encephalopathy ingumphumela wokuhluleka kwezinso. Kukholakala ukuthi kubangelwa ukwakheka kobuthi be-uremic egazini. Lesi simo singadala ukudideka okuncane ku-coma ejulile.

I-Wernicke encephalopathy

Eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo sikaWernicke, lesi simo siwumphumela wokushoda kukavithamini B-1. Ukuphuza ngokweqile isikhathi eside, ukungondleki kahle kokudla okunomsoco, nokumuncwa kokudla okungenampilo kungadala ukushoda kukavithamini B-1. Uma i-Wernicke encephalopathy ingelashwa ngokushesha, ingaholela ku-Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-encephalopathy?

Izimpawu zakho zizoya ngesizathu nobukhulu be-encephalopathy yakho.

Izinguquko zengqondo

Ungaba nobunzima ngememori noma ngokugxila. Ungaba futhi nenkinga ngamakhono wokuxazulula izinkinga.

Abanye abantu bangazibona izimpawu kuwe ngaphambi kokwenza. Ukushintsha komuntu ngesinye sezimpawu ezinjalo. Isibonelo, ungahle uphume kakhulu kunangaphambili ngaphambi kwe-encephalopathy. Ungase ube nokuzola okuncane noma okuncane kunangaphambili ngaphambi kwesifo.

Ungaba futhi u-lethargic futhi wozele.

Izimpawu zezinzwa

Izimpawu ezingenzeka ze-neurological zifaka:

• ubuthakathaka bemisipha endaweni eyodwa
• ukuthatha izinqumo okungafanele noma ukugxila
• Ukudikiza okungazibandakanyi
• ethuthumela
• kunzima ukukhuluma noma ukugwinya
• isithuthwane

Kufanele ngilufune nini usizo lwezokwelapha?

Kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-encephalopathy. Uma usuvele uthola ukwelashwa kwezifo zobuchopho, qaphela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukudideka okukhulu
• ukudideka okukhulu
• ikhoma

Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zokuphuthuma kwezokwelapha. Kungenzeka ukuthi isimo sakho siya ngokuya siba sibi.

I-encephalopathy itholakala kanjani?

Ukuthola i-encephalopathy, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nangezimpawu zakho. Bazophinde benze ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukubheka izimpawu zengqondo nezenhliziyo.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo sobuchopho, bangaqhuba izivivinyo ukuthola izimbangela nobukhulu besifo sakho. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola izifo, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, ubuthi, ukungalingani kwehomoni noma kwamakhemikhali, noma ama-prion
• umpompi womgogodla (udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula loketshezi lomgogodla wakho ukufuna izifo, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, ubuthi noma i-prion)
• I-CT noma i-MRI scan yobuchopho bakho ukuthola ukungajwayelekile noma ukulimala
• ukuhlolwa kwe-electroencephalogram (EEG) ukukala umsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni bakho

Yelashwa kanjani i-encephalopathy?

Ukwelashwa kwe-encephalopathy kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi kubangelwa yini. Ukwelashwa kungafaka imithi yokwelapha izimpawu zakho kanye nemithi noma ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha imbangela.

Udokotela wakho angancoma izithako zokudla okunomsoco ukuze unciphise umonakalo ebuchosheni bakho, noma ekudleni okukhethekile okwelapha izimbangela eziyimbangela. Kwezinye izimo zalesi sifo, njengalapho ubuchopho bungawutholi umoya-mpilo owenele, ungahle uwele kwikhoma. Ezimweni ezinzima njengalezi, udokotela wakho angakufaka ekusekelweni kwempilo ukuze akugcine uphila.

Ingabe i-encephalopathy iyavikeleka?

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-encephalopathy - ezinjengezinhlobo zofuzo - azivinjelwe. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo kukhona kuyavikeleka.

Ukwenza izinguquko ezilandelayo kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa izimbangela eziningi ze-encephalopathy:

• ukugwema utshwala obuningi
• ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobuthi njengezidakamizwa
• ukudla ukudla okunempilo
• ukubona udokotela wakho njalo

Ukuphila impilo enempilo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bakho besifo sobuchopho.

Umbono wesikhathi eside

Umbono wakho wesikhathi eside uncike kwisizathu nobukhulu be-encephalopathy yakho. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-encephalopathy ziyabuyiselwa emuva uma imbangela ingakhonjwa futhi yelashwe. Zonke izinhlobo zingabulala uma zinzima ngokwanele. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala zibulala.

Ngokusho kweNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, i-spongiform encephalopathy evame ukujwayeleka iholela ekufeni ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya eminyakeni embalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwesizathu sesifo sakho sobuchopho kungathuthukisa izimpawu zakho noma kungaqeda i-encephalopathy. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-encephalopathy, ungahle noma ungabi nomonakalo onomphela ebuchosheni bakho. Ithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo lingasebenza nawe nabathandekayo bakho maqondana nokwelashwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa ukusekela impilo yakho yansuku zonke uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwengqondo.