Konke Mayelana Ne-Hepatitis C

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Hepatitis C
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-Hepatitis C
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Hepatitis C

I-Hepatitis C ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa igciwane le-Hepatitis C, i-HCV, elidluliswa ikakhulu ngokwabelana ngamasirinji nezinaliti zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, ukwenza ama-tattoo noma ukufaka ukubhoboza. Ukutheleleka nge-HCV kungaholela ekubonakalisweni komtholampilo okunamandla nokungapheli. Ngakho-ke, abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane kungenzeka bangabi nazimpawu zeminyaka noma izimpawu zokuqhubeka kwesifo, njengamehlo aphuzi nesikhumba, okukhombisa ukuthi isibindi sengozini enkulu.

I-Hepatitis C ayizelaphi ngokwayo futhi ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ngakho-ke kunconywa njalo. Yize ungekho umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis C, ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo kungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu (kubo bonke ubudlelwano bezocansi kanye nangokugwema ukwabelana ngezinaliti nemijovo.

Izimpawu ze-Hepatitis C

Abantu abaningi abatheleleke nge-HCV abanazo izimpawu futhi baphatha igciwane ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo. Kodwa-ke, cishe ama-30% abathwali be-HCV bangaba nezimpawu ezingadidaniswa nalezo ezinye izifo, ezinjengomkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokungathandi ukudla, isibonelo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, cishe izinsuku ezingama-45 ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane, izimpawu ezithile zingabonakala, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga;
• Umchamo omnyama nezihlalo ezikhanyayo;
• Umbala ophuzi wesikhumba namehlo.

Uma kubonakala noma yiziphi izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze enze ukuxilongwa futhi aqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ukugwema izinkinga ezizayo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-serological ukukhomba igciwane egazini, ngaphezu kokucelwa ukuthi ulinganise ama-enzyme wesibindi akhombisa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi lapho kuguqulwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwegciwane le-HCV kwenzeka ngokuthintana negazi noma uketshezi olungcoliswe yigciwane, njengezidoda noma uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nomuntu onabalingani abaningi bezocansi, ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene ngaphandle kwekhondomu.

I-Hepatitis C ingadluliselwa futhi ngokwabelana ngezinaliti nemijovo, okuvamile phakathi kokujova abasebenzisi bezidakamizwa, lapho kubhobozwa namathambo ngezinto ezingcolile, nalapho kwabiwa ngezinsingo, amabhulashi wamazinyo noma izinsimbi zomuthi noma i-pedicure.

Enye indlela yokungcola ukumpontshelwa igazi okwenziwa ngaphambi kuka-1993, lapho igazi lalingakahlolwa i-hepatitis C, ngakho-ke, bonke abantu abathola igazi ngaphambi kwalowo nyaka, kufanele bahlolwe ngoba kungenzeka bangcolisiwe.

Yize amathuba okungcoliswa kwengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa emancane kakhulu, kungahle kube nokungcola ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-Hepatitis C

Ukuvimbela kungenziwa ngezinyathelo ezilula ezifana nalezi:

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu kubo bonke abantu osondelene nabo;
• Ungahlanganyeli imijovo, izinaliti nezinsingo ezingasika isikhumba;
• Dinga okokulahla okulahlwayo lapho wenza ukubhoboza, ukuzidweba umzimba, ukutshopa nalapho uya kumuthi wokugcoba noma wokugcoba izinyawo;

Njengoba ungekho umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis C okwamanje, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela lesi sifo ukuvikela izinhlobo zaso zokudlulisela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hepatitis C

Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis C kufanele kuqondiswe yi-hepatologist noma isifo esithathelwanayo futhi kuqukethe ukuthatha imithi efana ne-Interferon ehlotshaniswa ne-Ribavirin, noma kunjalo lokhu kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu, engavimbela ukwelashwa. Qonda kabanzi ngokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kusiza ukugcina isibindi siphilile, ukugwema izinkinga zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, njenge-cirrhosis. Bona kuvidiyo engezansi ezinye izeluleko zokudla ku-hepatitis: