I-Hepatitis B

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi?
• Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B?
• Yini ebangela i-hepatitis B?
• Ubani osengozini ye-hepatitis B?
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa i-hepatitis B?
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hepatitis B?
• Ingabe i-hepatitis B ingavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi?

I-hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Ukuvuvukala ukuvuvukala okwenzeka lapho izicubu zomzimba zilimala noma zithelelekile. Kungalimaza isibindi sakho. Lokhu kuvuvukala nokulimala kungathinta ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho kahle kangakanani.

Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B?

I-Hepatitis B uhlobo lwe-hepatitis yegciwane. Kungadala ukutheleleka okunamandla (okwesikhashana) noma okungapheli (isikhathi eside). Abantu abanesifo esibucayi bavame ukuba ngcono ngokwabo ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis B engapheli bazodinga ukwelashwa.

Ngenxa yomuthi wokugoma, i-hepatitis B ayijwayelekile e-United States. Kuvame kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba, njengase-sub-Saharan Africa kanye nezingxenye zase-Asia.

Yini ebangela i-hepatitis B?

I-Hepatitis B ibangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis B. Leli gciwane lisakazeka ngokuthintana negazi, isidoda, noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba oluvela kumuntu onaleli gciwane.

Ubani osengozini ye-hepatitis B?

Noma ngubani angathola i-hepatitis B, kepha ingozi iphezulu

• Izinsana ezizalwa komama abane-hepatitis B
• Abantu abajova izidakamizwa noma babelana ngezinaliti, imijovo, nezinye izinhlobo zemishini yezidakamizwa
• Abalingani bobulili babantu abane-hepatitis B, ikakhulukazi uma bengasebenzisi amakhondomu we-latex noma i-polyurethane ngesikhathi socansi
• Abesilisa abalala nabesilisa
• Abantu abahlala nomuntu onesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, ikakhulukazi uma besebenzisa insingo efanayo, isixubho noma izigaxa zezipikili
• Abasebenzi bezempilo nabasebenzi bezokuphepha komphakathi abachaphazeleka egazini emsebenzini
• Iziguli zeHemodialysis
• Abantu abahlala noma abahamba kaningi baya ezingxenyeni zomhlaba lapho i-hepatitis B ejwayelekile khona
• Unesifo sikashukela, i-hepatitis C, noma i-HIV

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B?

Imvamisa, abantu abane-hepatitis B abanazo izimpawu. Abantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu banamathuba amaningi okuba nezimpawu kunezingane ezincane.

Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis B enamandla banezimpawu ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezi-5 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka

• Umchamo ophuzi omnyama
• Uhudo
• Ukukhathala
• Imfiva
• Izitayela ezimpunga- noma zobumba
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye / noma ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Amehlo aphuzi nesikhumba, okuthiwa i-jaundice

Uma une-hepatitis B engapheli, ungahle ungabi nezimpawu kuze kube yilapho kuvela izinkinga. Lokhu kungaba amashumi eminyaka ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kubalulekile, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu. Ukuhlola kusho ukuthi uhlolwe isifo yize ungenazo izimpawu. Uma usengozini enkulu, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphakamisa ukuhlolwa.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa i-hepatitis B?

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-hepatitis B enamandla ingadala ukwehluleka kwesibindi.

I-hepatitis B engapheli ingakhula ibe yisifo esibi esibanga izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside ezinjenge-cirrhosis (ukusha kwesibindi), umdlavuza wesibindi, nokwehluleka kwesibindi.

Uma uke waba ne-hepatitis B, igciwane lingahle lisebenze futhi, noma liphinde lisebenze, kamuva empilweni. Lokhu kungaqala ukulimaza isibindi futhi kubangele izimpawu.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B?

Ukuthola isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi ukwenza ukuxilongwa:

• Umlando wezokwelapha, ofaka ukubuza ngezimpawu zakho
• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis yegciwane

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hepatitis B?

Uma une-hepatitis B ebukhali, mhlawumbe awudingi ukwelashwa. Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis B engapheli abadingi ukwelashwa. Kepha uma unesifo esingalapheki futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa ukuthi i-hepatitis B ingalimaza isibindi sakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane.

Ingabe i-hepatitis B ingavinjelwa?

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-hepatitis B ukuthola umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B.

Unganciphisa nethuba lakho lokutheleleka nge-hepatitis B ngo-

• Ukungabelani ngezinaliti zezidakamizwa noma ezinye izinto zokwelapha
• Ukugqoka amagilavu ​​uma kufanele uthinte igazi lomunye umuntu noma izilonda ezivulekile
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdwebi wakho we-tattoo noma umbhobozi womzimba usebenzisa amathuluzi oyinyumba
• Ukungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu, ezinjengamabhulashi wamazinyo, izinsingo, noma izigaxa zezinzipho
• Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ye-latex ngesikhathi socansi. Uma umlingani wakho noma umlingani wakho engavumelani ne-latex, ungasebenzisa amakhondomu e-polyurethane.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uxhumene negciwane le-hepatitis B, bheka umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika umthamo wokugoma i-hepatitis B ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho angakunika nomuthi obizwa ngokuthi yi-hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG). Udinga ukuthola umuthi wokugoma kanye ne-HBIG (uma kudingeka) ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane. Kungcono uma ungakuthola kungakapheli amahora angama-24.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases