Ingabe i-Hip Pain Isho Ukuthi Unomdlavuza?

-Delile

• Umdlavuza onobuhlungu be-hip njengesibonakaliso
• Umdlavuza oyinhloko wamathambo
• I-Chondrosarcoma
• Umdlavuza we-Metastatic
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• Izimo ezijwayelekile ezingadala ubuhlungu be-hip
• Isifo samathambo
• Ukuqhekeka
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ezinye izimo
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Okubalulekile

Ubuhlungu be-Hip buvame kakhulu. Kungabangelwa izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukugula, ukulimala, nezifo ezingalapheki ezifana nesifo samathambo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungabangelwa nomdlavuza.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezingadala ubuhlungu be-hip, izimo ezivamile ezingase zidale ukungakhululeki kwakho, nokuthi uzobona nini udokotela.

Umdlavuza onobuhlungu be-hip njengesibonakaliso

Yize kungavamile, ubuhlungu be-hip bungaba yinkomba yomdlavuza. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zinobuhlungu be-hip njengesibonakaliso. Kubandakanya:

Umdlavuza oyinhloko wamathambo

Umdlavuza oyinhloko wamathambo uyisigaxa esibuhlungu, noma esinomdlavuza, esivela ethanjeni. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, i-American Cancer Society ilinganisela ukuthi bangu-3 500 abantu abazotholakala benomdlavuza oyinhloko wamathambo ngo-2019. Iphinde ithi ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-0.2 awo wonke umdlavuza angumdlavuza oyinhloko wamathambo.

I-Chondrosarcoma

I-Chondrosarcoma uhlobo lomdlavuza oyinhloko wamathambo okungenzeka ukuthi utholakale enqulwini. Kuvame ukukhula emathanjeni ayisicaba, njengekhanda lehlombe, isinqe, nesinqe.

Ezinye izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomdlavuza oyinhloko wamathambo, njenge-osteosarcoma ne-Ewing sarcoma, zivame ukukhula emathanjeni amade ezingalo nasemilenzeni.

Umdlavuza we-Metastatic

Umdlavuza we-Metastatic yisilonda esibi esisakazeka sisuka engxenyeni ethile yomzimba siye kwesinye.

Umdlavuza emathanjeni osakazeka usuka kwenye indawo yomzimba ubizwa ngokuthi yi-bone metastasis. Kuvame kakhulu kunomdlavuza oyinhloko wamathambo.

Umdlavuza we-metastatic ungasakazeka kunoma iliphi ithambo, kepha uvame ukusabalala uye emathanjeni maphakathi nomzimba. Enye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu ukuya kuyo isinqe noma ukhalo.

Imidlavuza ehlangana namathambo kaningi ibele, i-prostate, ne-lung. Omunye umdlavuza ovame ukugcizelela ithambo yi-myeloma eminingi, okuwumdlavuza othinta amangqamuzana e-plasma, noma amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emnkantsheni wethambo.

Umdlavuza wegazi

I-leukemia olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza oludala ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kohlobo oluthile lwamaseli amhlophe egazi. Lawa maseli akhiqizwa emnkantsheni wethambo, osenkabeni yamathambo.

Lapho lawa maseli amhlophe egazi agcwala umnkantsha, kubangela ubuhlungu bamathambo. Imvamisa, amathambo amade ezingalweni nasemilenzeni ayalimala kuqala. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, ubuhlungu be-hip bungakhula.

Ubuhlungu obubangelwa umdlavuza wamathambo we-metastatic:

• izwakala nasezindaweni ezizungeze isayithi le-metastasis
• imvamisa kuba buhlungu, buthuntu
• kungaba nzima ngokwanele ukuvusa umuntu ebuthongweni
• yenziwa yimbi ngokunyakaza nangokwenza umsebenzi
• kungahambisana nokuvuvukala endaweni ye-metastasis

Izimo ezijwayelekile ezingadala ubuhlungu be-hip

Kunezinye izimo eziningi zezokwelapha ezingadala ubuhlungu be-hip. Lobu buhlungu buvame ukubangelwa inkinga kwelinye lamathambo noma izakhiwo ezakha ilunga le-hip.

Izimbangela ezingapheli zesifo sobuhlungu be-hip zihlanganisa:

Isifo samathambo

• I-osteoarthritis. Njengoba abantu beguga, uqwanga emajoyintini abo luqala ukuguga. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ngeke isasebenza njengomqamelo phakathi kwamalunga namathambo. Njengoba amathambo ehlikihla komunye nomunye, ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu nokuqina ejoyini kungakhula.
• Isifo samathambo. Lesi yisifo esizimele lapho umzimba uhlasela khona, ubangele ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu ejoyintini.
• I-psoriatic arthritis. I-Psoriasis yisimo sesikhumba esidala ukuqubuka. Kwabanye abantu, futhi kubangela ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emajoyintini.
• Isifo samathambo. Lokhu ukutheleleka ejoyintini okuvame ukudala ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu.

Ukuqhekeka

• Ukuqhekeka kwe-Hip. Ingxenye ephezulu ye-femur (ithambo lamathanga) eduze nejoyini le-hip ingaphuka ngesikhathi sokuwa noma lapho ishaywa ngamandla amakhulu. Kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu be-hip.
• Ukucindezeleka ukuphuka. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukunyakaza okuphindaphindwayo, njengokugijima ibanga elide, kubangela ukuthi amathambo ejoyini le-hip anciphe kancane kancane abe buhlungu. Uma ingalashwa kusenesikhathi ngokwanele, ingaba ukuphuka kweqiniso kwesinqe.

Ukuvuvukala

• I-Bursitis. Lokhu kulapho amasaka amancane agcwele uketshezi, abizwa ngokuthi ama-bursae, ukuthi isiguqo futhi sithambisa ilunga ngesikhathi sokunyakaza sivuvukale futhi sivuvuke ngokunyakaza okuphindaphindwayo nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile.
• I-Osteomyelitis. Lokhu ukutheleleka okubuhlungu emathanjeni.
• I-tendinitis. Ama-tendon ahlanganisa amathambo nemisipha, futhi angavuvukala futhi abe buhlungu lapho imisipha isetshenziswa ngokweqile.

Ezinye izimo

• Izinyembezi zeLabral. Lapho indilinga ye-cartilage, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-labrum, ejoyinini le-hip idabuka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, kubangela ubuhlungu obubi kakhulu ngokunyakaza kwe-hip.
• Uhlobo lwemisipha (uhlobo lomgogodla). Imisipha esemgodini nasesinqeni sangaphakathi kuvame ukudabuka noma ukwelulwa ngesikhathi semidlalo nasekuqedeni ngokweqile, okubangela ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu emisipheni.
• I-Avascular necrosis (i-osteonecrosis). Lapho ukuphela okuphezulu kwe-femur kungatholi igazi elanele, ithambo liyafa, lidale ubuhlungu.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Lapho ubuhlungu okhalweni lwakho bumnene kuya kokulingene, imvamisa bungelashwa ekhaya. Ungazama lawa macebiso ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki:

• Zama izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni zokulwa nokuvuvukala (i-NSAIDs) zobuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Faka isicelo se-compress esishisayo noma ebandayo endaweni yokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, nokuphumula kobuhlungu.
• Sebenzisa ukugoqwa kokucinana ukuvuvukala.
• Phumuza umlenze olimele okungenani isonto noma amabili uze welapheke. Gwema noma yimuphi umsebenzi obangela ubuhlungu noma obonakala sengathi uyayilimaza le ndawo.

Kufanele ubone udokotela uma ubuhlungu bukhulu noma unezimpawu zesimo esibi esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha noma ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ubuhlungu obunzima, obungabi ngcono, noma obubi
• i-osteoarthritis eqhubeka iba yimbi noma ekuvimbela ekwenzeni izinto ofuna ukuzenza
• izimpawu zesinqe esiphukile, njengobuhlungu obukhulu be-hip lapho uzama ukuma noma ukuthwala isisindo noma izinzwane ezibonakala ziphendukele ohlangothini ngaphezu kolunye uhlangothi
• ukuphuka kwengcindezi okungaphenduli ekwelashweni kwasekhaya noma okubonakala kukubi kakhulu
• umkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ukukhubazeka okusha noma okuya ngokuya kuba nzima ejoyintini

Okubalulekile

Ubuhlungu be-Hip bungadalwa yizinto eziningi. Imvamisa kuyinkinga yemisipha engaphendula ekwelashweni kwasekhaya.

Kepha kunezimo ezithile ezibucayi ezibangela ubuhlungu be-hip futhi zidinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela khona manjalo. Udokotela angakunika ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okunembile.

Umdlavuza wamathambo oyisisekelo akuvamile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ubuhlungu bamathambo akho. Kodwa-ke, ama-metastases amathambo ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi angadala ubuhlungu bamathambo.

Unobuhlungu bamathambo ngaphandle kokulimala, i-arthritis, noma enye incazelo, kufanele uhlolwe udokotela wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ubuhlungu bakho abubangelwa yisimo esibi njengomdlavuza.