I-Hyperemia: kuyini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-hyperemia
• 1. I-hyperemia esebenzayo
• 2. I-hyperemia yokwenziwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Hyperemia inguquko ekujikelezeni lapho kukhona ukwanda kokugeleza kwegazi kuye esithweni noma esikhunjeni, okungenzeka ngokwemvelo, lapho umzimba udinga inani elikhulu legazi ukuze usebenze kahle, noma ngenxa yesifo, uqoqane esithombeni.

Ukwanda kokugeleza kwegazi kungabonwa ngezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengokubomvu nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba, kepha uma kukhulunywa nge-hyperemia ngenxa yalesi sifo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvele izimpawu ezihlobene nalesi sifo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kubonakale imbangela ye-hyperemia, ngoba uma kwenzeka ngokwemvelo asikho isidingo sokwelashwa, kepha uma kuhlobene nesifo, kubalulekile ukulandela ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela ukuze ukusakazwa kwegazi kubuyele evamile.

Izimbangela ze-hyperemia

Ngokusho kwesizathu, i-hyperemia ingahlukaniswa njengokusebenza noma ukusebenza komzimba kanye nokwenziwa noma kokugula, futhi kuzo zombili lezi zimo kukhona ukwanda kobubanzi bemikhumbi ukuze kuvunyelwe ukugeleza kwegazi okwandayo.

1. I-hyperemia esebenzayo

I-hyperemia esebenzayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hyperemia yomzimba, yenzeka lapho kukhona ukwanda kokugeleza kwegazi esithweni esithile ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo somoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba, ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengenqubo yemvelo yomzimba. Ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-hyperemia esebenzayo yilezi:

• Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca umzimba;
• Ngenqubo yokugaya ukudla;
• Ekuvukeni ngokocansi, esimweni samadoda;
• Ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini;
• Ngesikhathi sokutadisha ukuze inani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo lifinyelele ebuchosheni futhi kukhona ukuthandwa kwezinqubo zezinzwa;
• Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncelisa, ukuze kukhuthazwe i-mammary gland;

Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo, kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokwanda kokugeleza kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komzimba.

2. I-hyperemia yokwenziwa

I-passim hyperemia, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-pathological hyperemia noma isiminyaminya, yenzeka lapho igazi lingakwazi ukuphuma esithweni, liqoqane emithanjeni, futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka njengomphumela wesifo esithile esiholela ekuvinjelweni komthambo, sithonye ukugeleza kwegazi. . Ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-hyperemia yokwenziwa yilezi:

• Shintsha ekusebenzeni kwe-ventricle, okuyisakhiwo senhliziyo esibhekele ekwenzeni igazi ligijime ngokujwayelekile emzimbeni. Lapho kuba noshintsho kulesi sakhiwo, igazi liyanqwabelana, okungaholela ekucinaneni kwezitho eziningana;
• I-vein thrombosis ejulile, lapho ukusakazwa kwegazi kungaphazanyiswa khona ngenxa yokuba khona kwehlwili, kujwayeleke ukwenzeka ezingalweni ezingezansi, okugcina sekuvuvukala kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, leli hlwili lingaphinde lisuswe liye emaphashini, okuholela ekucinaneni kuleso sitho;
• I-portal vein thrombosis, okuwumthambo okhona esibindini futhi osakazwa kakhulu emzimbeni ngenxa yokuba khona kwengubo;
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, kungenxa yokuthi umzimba ufuna inani elikhulu le-oxygen futhi, ngenxa yalokho, igazi, kepha ngenxa yokuguqulwa kokusebenza kwenhliziyo, kungenzeka ukuthi igazi alijikelezi kahle, okuholela ku-hyperemia.

Kulolu hlobo lwe-hyperemia, izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlobene nembangela zivamile, ngobuhlungu besifuba, ukushesha nokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuguqukile nokukhathala ngokweqile, ngokwesibonelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela wenhliziyo ukuze kutholakale imbangela ye-hyperemia futhi kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperemia kufanele kuqondiswe yi-cardiologist, noma kunjalo, njengoba kungukushintsha okujwayelekile noma umphumela wesifo, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi simo.

Ngakho-ke, lapho i-hyperemia ingumphumela wezifo, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesifo esiyimbangela, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi esiza ukwenza igazi libe uketshezi oluningi futhi kunciphise ubungozi bamahlule.

Endabeni ye-hyperemesis esebenzayo, ukugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile kuyabuyiselwa lapho umuntu eyeka ukuzivocavoca noma lapho inqubo yokugaya ukudla isiqediwe, ngokwesibonelo, futhi akukho ukwelashwa okuthile okudingekayo.