I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini ebangela i-prostatic hyperplasia
• Yelashwa kanjani
• 1. Amakhambi we-benign prostatic hyperplasia
• 2. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlasela kancane
• 3. Ukuhlinzwa

I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-benign prostatic hyperplasia noma i-BPH nje, i-prostate ekhulisiwe evela ngokwemvelo ngobudala emadodeni amaningi, okuyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu yabesilisa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50.

Ngokuvamile, i-prostate hyperplasia ibonakala lapho kuvela izimpawu, njengokufuna ukuchama njalo, ubunzima bokukhipha isinye ngokuphelele noma ukutholakala komchamo obuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokuhlolwa nodokotela we-urologist ukuhlola ezinye izinkinga ezingadala izimpawu ezifanayo, njengokutheleleka kwendlala noma umdlavuza. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wesinye.

Ngokuya ngezinga le-prostate okungajwayelekile nezimpawu, ukwelashwa kungenziwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ungadinga ukuhlinzwa, futhi ukuze ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezimweni ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia ngokuvamile zifaka:

• Isifiso esivamile nesiphuthumayo sokuchama;
• Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama;
• Ukuvuka kaningi ebusuku ukuyochama;
• Ukusakaza komchamo kubuthakathaka noma kumile bese uqala futhi;
• Ukuzwa kwesinye kusalokhu kugcwele ngemuva kokuchama.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50 futhi kujwayelekile ukuthi ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokusho kokwanda kosayizi wendlala yesinye, ogcina ucindezela umchamo futhi uthinte uhlelo lokuchama.

Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukuqina kwezimpawu akuhlobene ngqo nosayizi wendlala yesinye, njengoba kunamadoda amaningana anezimpawu ezimakwe kakhulu ngisho nangokwandiswa okuncane kweprostate.

Bona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingadala izimpawu ezifanayo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Njengoba kunezinkinga eziningana zomchamo ezingadala izimpawu ezifana ne-prostatic hyperplasia, njengokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukuvuvukala kwendlala, amatshe ezinso noma umdlavuza wesibeletho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela we-urologist.

Ngemuva kokuhlola izimpawu nomlando wale ndoda, udokotela angahle a-oda ukuhlolwa okuningi okufana ne-rectal ultrasound, ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA noma i-prostate biopsy, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhipha ezinye izinkinga nokuqinisekisa i-benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zenziwa kanjani:

Yini ebangela i-prostatic hyperplasia

Akunasizathu esithile sokucacisa ukwanda kosayizi wendlala yesinye, kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi i-benign prostatic hyperplasia ibangelwa ukukhula kancane kancane kwendlala okwenzeka ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwama-hormone umuntu akwethula ngokuguga kwemvelo.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile ezaziwayo ukuthi zandisa ingozi yokuthola i-benign prostatic hyperplasia:

• Ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50;
• Unomlando womndeni wezinkinga zesibeletho;
• Ukuba nesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sikashukela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivocavoca umzimba futhi kubonakala kungenye yezinto ezandisa ubungozi be-prostate hyperplasia. Ngakho-ke, abesilisa abakhuluphele noma abakhuluphele kakhulu basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-BPH.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-benign prostatic hyperplasia kuyahlukahluka ngosayizi wendlala yesinye, ubudala bendoda nohlobo lwezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, indlela enhle kakhulu yokwelashwa kufanele ixoxwe ngaso sonke isikhathi nodokotela we-urologist. Amanye amafomu asetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

1. Amakhambi we-benign prostatic hyperplasia

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luvame ukusetshenziswa emadodeni anezimpawu ezinesizotha kuya kokuphakathi futhi angafaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukile, efana nale:

• I-Alpha blockers, njenge-Alfuzosin noma i-Doxazosin: phumuza imisipha yesinye kanye nemicu ye-prostate, ukwenza lula isenzo sokuchama;
• 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, njengeFinasteride noma iDutasteride: nciphisa usayizi wendlala ngokuvimbela ezinye izinqubo zehomoni;
• I-Tadalafil: liyikhambi elisetshenziswa kabanzi lokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, kepha futhi linganciphisa izimpawu ze-prostatic hyperplasia.

Le mithi ingasetshenziswa ngokwehlukana noma ngokuhlangana, kuya ngohlobo lwezimpawu.

2. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlasela kancane

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlasela kancane zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni zamadoda anezimpawu ezilinganiselwe noma ezinzima, ezingakathuthuki ngemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Kunezindlela eziningana zalezi zindlela, kepha zonke zingadala ezinye izinkinga ezinjengokubuyiswa kabusha kwe-ejaculation, ukwanda kobunzima ekuchameni, ukopha emchameni, ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo komchamo noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinketho kufanele zixoxwe kahle nge-urologist.

Amanye amasu asetshenziswe kakhulu ukusikeka kwe-prostate, i-transurethral microwave thermotherapy, i-laser therapy noma ukuphakamisa i-prostatic, ngokwesibonelo.

3. Ukuhlinzwa

Kuhlinzwa ngokujwayelekile ukususa i-Prostate nokuxazulula unomphela zonke izimpawu, ukwelulekwa uma kungekho nolunye uhlobo lwezokwelapha olukhombisile imiphumela noma lapho i-prostate isisindo esingaphezu kwama-gram angama-75. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa nge-laparoscopy noma ngendlela yakudala, ngokusika esiswini.

Bona ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kululama kanjani.