Uyini Lo Mbobo Omncane Phambi Kwendlebe Yengane Yami?

-Delile

• Ngabe imigodi eyandulela ukubukeka ibukeka kanjani?
• Yini ebangela imigodi yangaphambi kokudla?
• Itholakala kanjani imigodi yangaphambi kokudla?
• Yelashwa kanjani imigodi yangaphambi kokudla?
• Uyini umbono?

Yini ebangela lo mgodi?

Umgodi wangaphambi komgodi imbobo encane ephambi kwendlebe, ebheke ebusweni, abanye abantu abazalwa benayo. Lo mgodi uxhunywe nepheshana lesono elingavamile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Leli pheshana liyindlela encane engaphansi kwesikhumba engadala ukutheleleka.

Imigodi engaphambi kokuhamba ihamba ngamagama amaningi, kufaka phakathi:

• ama-cysts wangaphambi kokudla
• ukuqhekeka kwangaphambili
• amapheshana wangaphambi kokudla
• izono zangaphambili
• imigodi yezindlebe

Lo mbobo omncane ophambi kwendlebe imvamisa awubi bucayi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ungatheleleka.

Imigodi yangaphambi kokudla ihlukile kuma-brachial cleft cysts. Lokhu kungenzeka nxazonke noma ngemuva kwendlebe, ngaphansi kwe-, noma entanyeni.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi kungani uvela lo mbobo omncane ophambi kwendlebe nokuthi ngabe udinga ukwelashwa yini.

Ngabe imigodi eyandulela ukubukeka ibukeka kanjani?

Imigodi yangaphambi kokuvela ivela lapho izalwa njengemigodi emincane, enesikhumba noma i-indents engxenyeni engaphandle yendlebe eduze kobuso. Ngenkathi kungenzeka ukuba nazo ezindlebeni zombili, imvamisa kuthinta eyodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nembobo eyodwa noma eziningana ezincane endlebeni noma eduze.

Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwazo, imigodi yangaphambi kokudla ayibangeli zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi bayangenwa yileli gciwane.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka emgodini wangaphambi kokufaka zifaka:

• ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi nangasemgodini
• uketshezi noma ubomvu okusuka emgodini
• ububomvu
• imfiva
• ubuhlungu

Kwesinye isikhathi, umgodi wangaphambi kokutheleleka onegciwane uqala ithumba. Lesi isisindo esincane esigcwele ubomvu.

Yini ebangela imigodi yangaphambi kokudla?

Imigodi eyandulela eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu. Kungenzeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-auricle (ingxenye engaphandle yendlebe) phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

Ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi imigodi iyakhula lapho izingxenye ezimbili ze-auricle, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-hillocks aKhe, zingahlangani kahle. Akekho onesiqiniseko sokuthi kungani ama-hillocks aKhe angahlangani njalo, kepha kungenzeka ahlobene nokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo.

Itholakala kanjani imigodi yangaphambi kokudla?

Udokotela imvamisa uzoqala abone imigodi yangaphambi kokuhlolwa kwengane esanda kuzalwa. Uma ingane yakho inayo, ungathunyelwa kudokotela we-otolaryngologist. Baziwa nangokuthi udokotela wendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo. Bazohlolisisa umgodi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi bahlole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Bangase futhi babhekisise ikhanda nentamo yengane yakho ukubheka ezinye izimo ezingase zihambisane nemigodi ye-preauricular ezimweni ezingavamile, njenge:

• Isifo se-Branchio-oto-renal. Lesi yisimo sezakhi zofuzo esingadala uhla lwezimpawu, kusuka ezindabeni zezinso kuye ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa.
• Isifo se-Beckwith-Wiedemann. Lesi simo singadala izindlebe ezingajwayelekile, ulimi olukhulisiwe, nezinkinga zesibindi noma izinso.

Yelashwa kanjani imigodi yangaphambi kokudla?

Imigodi yangaphambi kokudla ngokuvamile ayinabungozi futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa uma umgodi uba nokutheleleka, ingane yakho ingadinga i-antibiotic ukuyicacisa. Qiniseka ukuthi bathatha inkambo ephelele ebekwe ngudokotela wabo, noma ngabe ukutheleleka kubonakala kucaca ngaphambi kwalokho.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wengane yakho futhi angadinga ukukhipha noma iyiphi i-pus eyengeziwe endaweni yokutheleleka.

Uma umgodi wangaphambi kokutheleleka utheleleka kaninginingi, udokotela wabo angancoma ukuthi ngokuhlinzwa kususwe womabili umgodi nepheshana elixhunyiwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile kulungiselelwa iziguli. Ingane yakho kufanele ikwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ngalo lolo suku.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, udokotela wengane yakho uzokunika imiyalo yokuthi uyinakekela kanjani le ndawo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuphulukiswa okufanele nokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Gcina engqondweni yakho ingane yakho ingahle ibe nezinhlungu endaweni kuze kube amasonto amane, kepha kufanele ibengcono kancane kancane. Landela eduze imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngemuva.

Uyini umbono?

Imigodi yangaphambi kokudla ngokuvamile ayinabungozi futhi imvamisa ayibangeli zinkinga zezempilo. Kwesinye isikhathi, bayangenwa futhi badinga inkambo yama-antibiotic.

Uma ingane yakho inemigodi yangaphambi kokutheleleka etheleleka njalo, udokotela wengane yakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe umgodi nepheshana elixhunyiwe.

Kuyaqabukela kakhulu izimbiza zangaphambi kwengxenye yezinye izimo ezibucayi kakhulu noma ama-syndromes.