Itiye Elishisayo Nomdlavuza We-Esophageal: Kushisa Kangakanani Ukushisa Kakhulu?

-Delile

• Kushisa kangakanani kushisa kakhulu?
• Umdlavuza we-Esophageal neziphuzo ezishisa kakhulu
• Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wokuqopha?
• Utholakala kanjani umdlavuza we-esophageal?
• Uphathwa kanjani umdlavuza we-esophageal?
• Kuthiwani ngezinye iziphuzo ezishisayo?
• Kungani ukuphuza itiye elishisayo kungaholela kumdlavuza?
• Ukuthatha

Iningi lomhlaba lijabulela inkomishi yetiye eshisayo noma ezimbili nsuku zonke, kepha ingabe leso siphuzo esishisayo singasilimaza? Olunye ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuxhumana phakathi kokuphuza itiye elishisa kakhulu nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.

Kodwa-ke, eminye imibukiso yezokwelapha ukuthi ukuphuza itiye elishisayo kukodwa ngeke kubangele umdlavuza. Ukuphuza itiye elishisayo kakhulu elihlanganiswe nokunye kungakhuphula amathuba akho okuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Lezi zingozi zifaka:

• ukubhema ugwayi noma i-sheesha (hookah)
• ukuphuza utshwala
• ukuhlafuna ugwayi
• ukudla
• ukuvezwa ukungcoliswa komoya

Kushisa kangakanani kushisa kakhulu?

Ucwaningo oluqhamuka e-Iran luthole ukuthi abantu abaphuza amamililitha ayi-700 etiyi elishisayo ngosuku elalingama-60 ° C noma ngaphezulu (140 ° F) babenokwanda ngamaphesenti angama-90 engcupheni yokuba nomdlavuza womphimbo.

Umdlavuza we-Esophageal neziphuzo ezishisa kakhulu

I-Cancer ye-esophagus, noma i-esophageal cancer, uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza oxhumene nokuphuza itiye elishisa kakhulu.

I-esophagus iyishubhu elingenalutho lemisipha eliphatha uketshezi, amathe, nokuhlafuna ukudla kusuka emlonyeni kuya esiswini sakho. Imisipha eyisiyingi ebizwa ngemisipha ye-sphincter iyavala bese ivula zombili iziphetho.

Umdlavuza we-Esophageal wenzeka lapho isimila sikhula emphinjeni noma lapho amaseli asolwelwesi lwe-esophagus eguquka.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomdlavuza we-esophageal:

• I-squamous cell carcinoma. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana acwebezelayo ayizicaba alinganisa ingaphakathi lomqondo liguquka.
• I-Adenocarcinoma. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lwenzeka lapho umdlavuza uqala emapayipini amafinyila womqondo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka engxenyeni engezansi yomhosha.

I-Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) wuhlobo lomdlavuza oluxhunyaniswe nokuphuza itiye elishisayo ocwaningweni olubalulwe ngenhla.

Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wokuqopha?

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-ESCC noma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza wokuqunjelwa ubunzima noma ukugwinya ubuhlungu.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu noma ubunzima bokugwinya, ezinye izimpawu ze-ESCC zingafaka:

• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• ukugaya noma ukushisa kwenhliziyo
• ukushaqeka
• ukuncipha komzimba
• iphango eliphansi
• ukopha emphinjeni

Utholakala kanjani umdlavuza we-esophageal?

Bheka udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ze-ESCC. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa okumbalwa ukusiza ukuthola isimo sakho. Ungadinga nokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:

• I-Endoscopy. Udokotela wakho ubheka ngaphakathi kwe-esophagus ngekhamera encane exhunywe kushubhu eliguquguqukayo. Ikhamera nayo ingathatha izithombe zomphimbo wakho.
• Isidumbu. Udokotela wakho uthatha ucezu oluncane lwethishu engaphakathi kolwelwesi lwe-esophagus yakho. Isampula lithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze lihlaziywe.
• Ukugwinya kwe-Barium. Kulesi sivivinyo, kuzodingeka uphuze uketshezi oluyi-chalky oluzolingana nomugqa wakho. Udokotela wakho uzothatha i-X-ray yesifo.
• Iskena se-CT. Lokhu kuskena kuveza izithombe zomphimbo wakho nayo yonke indawo yakho yesifuba. Ungase futhi ube ne-CT scan egcwele yomzimba.

Uphathwa kanjani umdlavuza we-esophageal?

Njengezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ukwelashwa kuya ngokuthi umdlavuza wokuqunjelwa ukusiphi isigaba. Udokotela wakho angancoma:

• Ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukususwa kwengxenye yomdlavuza yomdlavuza. Uma umdlavuza ususabalele ekujuleni, ungadinga ingxenye noma konke kukhishwe.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Imishayo yamandla emisebe ephezulu isetshenziselwa ukumisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza emqaleni. Imisebe ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. I-Chemotherapy wuhlobo lokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okusetshenziselwa ukuqeda umdlavuza. Ungadinga i-chemotherapy kanye nokuhlinzwa noma imisebe.

Kuthiwani ngezinye iziphuzo ezishisayo?

Ukuphuza noma yisiphi isiphuzo esishisayo kakhulu - hhayi nje itiye kuphela - kungandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wokuqopha. Lokhu kufaka amanzi ashisayo, ikhofi noshokoledi oshisayo.

Kungani ukuphuza itiye elishisayo kungaholela kumdlavuza?

Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuthi kungani ukuphuza itiye elishisayo nezinye iziphuzo kungaholela engcupheni enkulu yomdlavuza wokuqopha. Omunye umbono uthi itiye elishisayo lingalimaza ulwelwesi lwesimomondiya, kwenze kube lula ukuthi kungene ezinye izinto ezibanga umdlavuza njengotshwala nentuthu kagwayi.

Ukuthatha

Ukuphuza itiye elishisayo akubangeli umdlavuza ngokwakho. Uma uhlala uphuza itiye noma ezinye iziphuzo ezishisayo futhi unezinye izinto eziyingozi njengokubhema nokuphuza utshwala, ungaba nengozi enkulu yohlobo olulodwa lomdlavuza wokuqopha.

Inhlanganisela yezinguquko zendlela yokuphila, njengokuyeka ukubhema, ukunciphisa utshwala, nokuvumela iziphuzo ukuthi zipholile ngaphambi kokuziphuza kungasiza ekwehliseni ubungozi bezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.