Nakhu ukuthi i-HIV izithinta kanjani izinzipho zakho

-Delile

• Zibukeka kanjani izipikili ze-HIV?
• Ukubhuqa
• Izipikili ezijiyile
• Izipikili zikaTerry
• Ukuguqulwa kombala (melanonychia)
• U-Anolunula
• Izipikili eziphuzi
• Yini ebangela ushintsho lwezipikili?
• Kungani izinguquko zesipikili zibalulekile?
• Ukuthatha

Izinguquko zesipikili akuzona izinto ezikhulunywa kakhulu mayelana nezimpawu ze-HIV. Eqinisweni, yizifundo ezimbalwa kuphela ezinake izinguquko zezipikili ezingenzeka kubantu abane-HIV.

Olunye ushintsho lwezipikili lungabangelwa yimithi ye-HIV futhi aluyona ingozi. Kodwa ezinye izinguquko zezipikili zingaba uphawu lokutheleleka nge-HIV sekwephuzile noma ukutheleleka kwefungal.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi lezi zinguquko ukuze uqale ukwelashwa zisuka.

Zibukeka kanjani izipikili ze-HIV?

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ushintsho kuzipho luvamile kubantu abane-HIV.

Olunye ucwaningo oludala olushicilelwe ngo-1998 lwathola ukuthi ngaphezu kokuthathu kokuthathu kwabantu abayi-155 abane-HIV abafakiwe ocwaningweni babenohlobo oluthile lokushintsha kwezipikili noma uphawu uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangenayo i-HIV.

Uma une-HIV, izinzipho zakho zingashintsha ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukile.

Ukubhuqa

I-Clubbing kulapho izinzipho zakho zezinzipho noma izinzwane zikhula futhi zijikeke ezandleni zakho noma ezinzwaneni. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ithatha iminyaka futhi ingaba umphumela we-oxygen ephansi egazini.

I-Clubbing ingaba yinto yezingane ezine-HIV.

Izipikili ezijiyile

Uzwane lungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ekugcineni lube buhlungu. Izipikili ezijiyile zivame ukuvela ezinzwaneni ngoba zivame ukuvezwa ezindaweni ezimanzi.

Ngalesi sizathu, basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngefungal. Abantu abane-HIV engalawuleki bathambekele kakhulu ekungenweni yizikhunta ngenxa yamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane kuzipho zifaka:

• ophuzi, onsundu, noma ohlaza okotshani kuzwane
• iphunga elibi kusukela uzipho
• uzipho oluhlukanisayo noma oludilika
• izinzwane eziphakamisa embhedeni wezinzwane

Izipikili zikaTerry

Isimo esibizwa ngezipikili zikaTerry senza ukuthi iningi lesipikili sakho libonakale limhlophe. Kuzovele kube nebhande elincane elibomvana noma elibomvu lokwehlukanisa eduze kwe-arc yezipikili zakho.

Ngenkathi izinzipho zikaTerry zivame ukuba uphawu olujwayelekile lokuguga, kungahle kube kubantu abane-HIV.

Ukuguqulwa kombala (melanonychia)

I-Melanonychia yisimo esiholela emigqeni ensundu noma emnyama kuzinzipho zakho. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abantu abane-HIV bathambekele ekubeni ne-melanonychia.

Isimo sivame kakhulu kubantu abanethoni yesikhumba emnyama. Kubantu abanethoni yesikhumba esimnyama, imigqa eminwe ngezinye izikhathi ingaba evamile.

Yize i-melanonychia ingahle ihlobane nokutheleleka nge-HIV uqobo, kungabangelwa yimithi ethile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-HIV.

Isibonelo, umuthi wokulwa negciwane lesandulela ngculazi owawusetshenziswa phambilini obizwa nge-zidovudine, i-nucleoside / nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, ungaholela kulesi simo.

I-Melanonychia ayiyona ingozi, noma kunjalo. Kufanele uqhubeke nokuphuza imishanguzo yakho njengoba welulekwa ngudokotela wakho.

U-Anolunula

ILunula yindawo emhlophe, enesigamu senyanga kwesinye isikhathi ebonwa ezansi kozipho. Kubantu abane-HIV, i-lunula ivame ukulahleka. Ukuntuleka kwe-lunula kubizwa ngokuthi yi-anolunula.

Ucwaningo olulodwa lwabheka abantu abangu-168 abane-HIV nabantu abangu-168 abangenayo i-HIV.

Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi baningi abantu abane-HIV abalahlekile i-lunula eminweni yabo uma iqhathaniswa nabantu abangenayo i-HIV.

Kulolu cwaningo, isilinganiso se-anolunula sitholakale siphezulu emazingeni akamuva okutheleleka nge-HIV uma kuqhathaniswa nezigaba zokuqala.

Izipikili eziphuzi

Isizathu esisodwa esivamile sezinzipho eziphuzi ukutheleleka kwefungal okuhlasela izipikili. Lokhu kungabizwa nge-onychomycosis noma i-tinea unguium, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV.

Isipikili singabuye siqhekeke, siqine noma sibe nephunga elibi.

Yini ebangela ushintsho lwezipikili?

Imvamisa, izinguquko zesipikili zibangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal, njenge UCandida, noma ama-dermatophytes. I-HIV yenza amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka kubantu abane-HIV. Ngakho-ke, ungahle ube namathuba okuthuthukisa ukutheleleka kwefungal.

U-Anolunula kucatshangwa ukuthi ubangelwa izinguquko ohlelweni lwemithambo yegazi noma lwe-lymphatic lwabantu abane-HIV, ngokusho kwababhali besifundo esisodwa, kodwa lokhu akukaze kufakazelwe.

Izinguquko zesipikili nazo zingabangelwa yimithi yakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, imbangela ngqo yezinguquko zezipikili ayaziwa.

Kungani izinguquko zesipikili zibalulekile?

Izinguquko zesipikili kubantu abane-HIV zinganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokwelashwa. Olunye ushintsho lwezipikili lungasiza ukwazisa odokotela ngesigaba sokutheleleka kwakho nge-HIV.

Olunye ushintsho lwezipikili, njenge-melanonychia, luwumphumela ohlangothini ovamile wezinhlobo ezithile zemithi ye-HIV. Uma ubona lezi zinguquko zesipikili, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela kuqala.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo sefungal sezipikili zakho, bheka udokotela wakho ukuze athole ukwelashwa.

Ukuthatha

Izinguquko zesipikili zingathinta noma ngubani, kepha ikakhulukazi abantu abaphila ne-HIV.

Ngenkathi abanye bengadingi ukwelashwa, abanye bangakhombisa ukutheleleka kwefungal okudinga ukwelashwa. Njalo khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ozibonayo kuzinzipho zakho noma izinzwane.