Yini Ongayenza Ukuvimbela Ukuquleka?
-Delile
- Ziyini izimpawu?
- Yini ongayenza ukuvimbela ukuquleka?
- Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuquleka
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma uzizwa sengathi uzoquleka?
- Yini ebangela ukuquleka?
- Ukufuna nini ukunakekelwa
- Okubalulekile
Ukuquleka kulapho ulahlekelwa ukwazi khona noma “ukudlula” isikhashana, imvamisa cishe imizuzwana engama-20 kuye kumzuzu. Ngokwemigomo yezokwelapha, ukuquleka kwaziwa njenge-syncope.
Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu, ukuthi wenzeni uma uzizwa sengathi uzoquleka, nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki.
Ziyini izimpawu?
Ukuquleka kuvame ukwenzeka lapho inani lokugeleza kwegazi liye ebuchosheni bakho ngokuzumayo lehla. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningi, ezinye zazo ezingavikeleka.
Izimpawu zokuquleka, noma ukuzizwa sengathi uzofenda, zivame ukuvela kungazelelwe. Izimpawu zingafaka:
- isikhumba esibandayo noma esibandayo
- isiyezi
- ukujuluka
- ubumhlophe
- isicanucanu
- izinguquko zombono, njengokubona okufiphele noma ukubona izindawo
Yini ongayenza ukuvimbela ukuquleka?
Uma ujwayele ukuquleka noma unesimo esikwenza ube sethubeni lokuquleka, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphuma.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuquleka
- Yidla ukudla okuvamile, futhi ugweme ukweqa ukudla. Uma uzizwa ulambile phakathi kokudla, yidla ukudla okulula.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uphuza amanzi anele nsuku zonke.
- Uma udinga ukuma endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukuthi uhambisa imilenze yakho futhi ungavali amadolo akho. Ijubane uma ukwazi, noma uxhawule imilenze yakho.
- Uma ujwayele ukuquleka, gwema ukuzikhandla esimweni sezulu esishisayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma ujwayele ukukhathazeka, thola isu lokubhekana nakho elikusebenzelayo. Ungazama ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ukuzindla, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, noma ezinye izinketho eziningi.
- Uma unokukhathazeka okungazelelwe futhi uzizwa sengathi ungaquleka, thatha umoya ojulile bese ubale kancane uye ku-10 ukuze uzame ukuzola.
- Thatha noma imiphi imithi njengoba kubekiwe, ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela noma izinkinga zenhliziyo. Uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unenhloko encane ekuthatheni umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho. Bangakwazi ukukuthola umuthi ohlukile ongabangeli lo mphumela wecala.
- Uma uquleka ngenkathi unikela ngegazi noma uthwebula, qiniseka ukuthi uphuza uketshezi oluningi futhi udle ukudla emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambili. Ngenkathi ukhipha igazi noma udubula, lala phansi, ungabheki inaliti, bese uzama ukuziphazamisa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uzizwa sengathi uzoquleka?
Uma uzizwa sengathi uzoquleka, ezinye zezinyathelo ezilandelayo zingakuvimbela ekulahlekelweni ukwazi:
- Uma ukwazi, lala phansi imilenze yakho isemoyeni.
- Uma ungakwazi ukulala phansi, hlala phansi ubeke ikhanda lakho phakathi kwamadolo akho.
- Noma ngabe uhleli phansi noma ulele phansi, linda uze uzizwe ungcono bese usukuma kancane.
- Yenza isibhakela esiqinile bese uqinisa izingalo zakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukukhuphula umfutho wegazi.
- Yeqa imilenze yakho noma uyicindezele ndawonye ukuze unyuse umfutho wegazi.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi ikhanda lakho elikhanyayo lingabangelwa ukungabi nokudla, yidla okuthile.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi umuzwa ungabangelwa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, phuza amanzi kancane.
- Thatha ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane, okujulile.
Uma ubona umuntu obukeka sengathi usezoquleka, mlandele lezi zeluleko. Uma ukwazi, ubalethele ukudla namanzi, ubahlalise noma balale phansi. Futhi ungahambisa izinto kude nazo uma kwenzeka ziquleka.
Uma othile oseduze kwakho equleka, qiniseka uku:
- Bagcine belele ngomhlane.
- Hlola ukuphefumula kwabo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi abalimele.
- Shayela usizo uma belimele, bengaphefumuli, noma bengavuki ngemuva kweminithi elingu-1.
Yini ebangela ukuquleka?
Ukuquleka kwenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni bakho kuncipha, noma lapho umzimba wakho ungasabeli ngokushesha okwanele ekushintsheni ukuthi udinga i-oxygen engakanani.
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba imbangela yalokhu, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukungadli ngokwanele. Lokhu kungadala ushukela wegazi ophansi, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni. Ukungathathi uketshezi olwanele kungadala ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho wehle.
- Izimo zenhliziyo. Izinkinga zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi i-arrhythmia (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile) noma ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi kungaphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuye ebuchosheni bakho.
- Imizwa enamandla. Imizwelo efana nokwesaba, ukucindezeleka, noma intukuthelo kungathinta izinzwa ezilawula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Esukuma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuvuka ngokushesha okukhulu kusuka endaweni yokulala noma yokuhlala kungaholela ekutheni igazi elanele lingafiki ebuchosheni bakho.
- Ukuba sendaweni eyodwa. Ukuma endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuhlanganeni kwegazi kude nengqondo yakho.
- Izidakamizwa noma utshwala. Kokubili izidakamizwa notshwala kungaphazamisa i-chemistry yakho yobuchopho futhi kukwenze ucishe ugesi.
- Ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Ukuzikhandla ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa, kungadala ukoma komzimba kanye nokwehla kwengcindezi yegazi.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ubuhlungu obukhulu bungashukumisa imizwa ye-vagus futhi bube nokuquleka.
- I-Hyperventilation. Ihyperventilation ikwenza uphefumule ngokushesha okukhulu, okungavimbela ubuchopho bakho ekutholeni umoya-mpilo owenele.
- Imishanguzo yegazi. Eminye imishanguzo yegazi inganciphisa umfutho wegazi lakho ngaphezu kwalokho okudingayo.
- Ukuhlunga. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlunga ngenkathi uchama noma ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kungadala ukuquleka. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi umfutho wegazi ophansi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane kudlala indima kulolu hlobo lwesiqephu esiqulekile.
Ukufuna nini ukunakekelwa
Uma uquleka kanye futhi unempilo enhle, mhlawumbe awudingi ukuya kudokotela. Kepha kunezimo ezithile lapho kufanele ulandele udokotela wakho.
Bheka udokotela wakho uma:
- uke waquleka ngaphezu kwesisodwa muva nje noma uvame ukuzizwa sengathi uzoquleka
- abakhulelwe
- unesimo senhliziyo esaziwayo
- unezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ngaphezu kokuquleka
Kufanele uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuquleka uma une:
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo)
- ubuhlungu besifuba
- ukuphelelwa umoya noma ukuqina kwesifuba
- unenkinga yokukhuluma
- ukudideka
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthola ukunakekelwa ngokushesha uma uquleka futhi ungakwazi ukuvuswa isikhathi esingaphezu komzuzu.
Uma uya kudokotela wakho noma ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngemuva kokuquleka, bazoqala bathathe umlando wezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi uzizwe kanjani ngaphambi kokuthi uquleke. Bazophinda futhi:
- yenza ukuhlolwa komzimba
- thatha umfutho wegazi
- yenza i-electrocardiogram uma becabanga ukuthi isiqephu esiphelelwa amandla sihlobene nezinkinga zenhliziyo ezingaba khona
Ngokuya ngokuthi udokotela wakho utholani kulezi zivivinyo, bangenza ezinye izivivinyo. Lokhu kungafaka:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi
- egqoke i-heart monitor
- ukuba ne-echocardiogram
- une-MRI noma i-CT scan yekhanda lakho
Okubalulekile
Uma ungenaso isimo sezempilo esiyimbangela, ukuquleka njalo kwesinye isikhathi akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uke waquleka ngaphezu kwesisodwa muva nje, ukhulelwe, noma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, landela udokotela wakho.
Uma uzizwa uzizwa uphela amandla, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukudlula emhlabeni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisa umfutho wegazi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchopho bakho buthola igazi nomoya-mpilo owenele.
Uma unemibandela ekwenza ukuthi uquleke, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izincomo zikadokotela wakho ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuquleka.