Amafutha eBarbatimão angaba ikhambi le-HPV

-Delile

• Qonda ukuthi yini i-HPV
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukudlulisela nokuvimbela

Umuthi owenziwe emalabhoratri eFederal University of Alagoas ngosolwazi aba-4 ungaba esinye isikhali sokulwa ne-HPV. Amafutha alungiswa ngesitshalo somuthi esibizwa ngeBarbatimão, segama lesayensi Abarema cochliacarpos, evame kakhulu enyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil.

Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe, la mafutha angakwazi ukuqeda izinsumpa uma efakwa kabili ngosuku esifundeni, futhi ngokusobala ayikho imiphumela emibi ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholakala ukuthi liyakwazi ukuqeda nya leli gciwane, livimbele ukuvela kabusha kwezinsumpa zangasese ngoba lisebenza ngokudambisa amanzi kumaseli athintwe yigciwane, aze ome, acwebe futhi anyamalale.

Kodwa-ke, la mafutha ahlolwe kubantu abangama-46 kuphela, ngakho-ke kudingeka izifundo ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-barbatimão iyasebenza ngempela ekuqedeni leli gciwane. Ngemuva kwalesi sinyathelo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuvunyelwa kwe-ANVISA, okuwumzimba obhekele ukwenza ukuthengiswa kwemithi endaweni kazwelonke kuze kube yilapho la mafutha angathengwa emakhemisi, ngaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela.

Qonda ukuthi yini i-HPV

I-HPV, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-human papillomavirus, iyisifo esingadala ukuthi izinsumpa zivele esikhunjeni. Imvamisa, izinsumpa ziyavela esithweni sangasese sowesilisa noma sowesifazane, kepha zingathinta nezinye izitho zomzimba, njengendunu, impumulo, umphimbo noma umlomo. Lezi zinsumpa zingaholela nasekukhuleni komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, indunu, ipipi, umlomo noma umphimbo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-HPV ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukususa izinsumpa ngokusebenzisa:

• Ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu noma ama-asidi: njenge-Imiquimod noma i-Podofilox, isibonelo, eqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi isize ukususa izingqimba ezingaphandle zezinsumpa, ize inyamalale;
• I-Cryotherapy: iqukethe ukuqeda izinsumpa nge-nitrogen engamanzi ize inyamalale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa;
• Electrocauterization: amandla kagesi asetshenziselwa ukushisa izinsumpa;
• Ukuhlinzwa: ukuhlinzwa okuncane kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela ukuze kususwe izinsumpa ngesikali noma nge-laser.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba ingekho amakhambi akwazi ukuqeda igciwane, kuyanconywa ukuqinisa umzimba ngamakhambi anikezwe udokotela, njenge-Interferon, noma ngokudla ivithamini C, kungaba ngezithasiselo noma ngezithelo ezinjengamawolintshi, ama-kiwis . Bona imininingwane eminingi ngokwelashwa ngokuchofoza lapha.

Ukudlulisela nokuvimbela

Ukuhanjiswa kwenzeka kaningi ngokuxhumana okusondelene okungaphephile futhi, ngakho-ke, i-HPV ithathwa njengesifo esidluliswa kakhulu ngocansi. Kodwa-ke, ingadluliselwa futhi ngokuxhumana ngqo nezinsumpa ze-HPV, njengasendabeni yokulethwa okujwayelekile kowesifazane okhulelwe onezinsumpa zangasese.

Ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo, kukhona Umuthi wokugomela we-HPV lokho kungathathwa amantombazane asukela eminyakeni engu-9 kuye kwengama-45 ubudala nabafana, abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-9 nengama-26 ubudala, futhi lokho kwehlisa ubungozi bokungcola. Kodwa-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela iyaqhubeka ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene kakhulu, noma ngabe usuthathe umuthi wokugoma.

Bona ngendlela elula ukuthi ungayibona futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-HPV ngokubuka le vidiyo elandelayo: