I-Ketoconazole Topical
-Delile
- Ukuze usebenzise i-shampoo kadokotela, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ukuze usebenzise i-shampoo yasesitolo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ketoconazole,
- I-Ketoconazole ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Izimpawu ezilandelayo azivamile, kepha uma uhlangabezana nenye yazo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
Ukhilimu weKetoconazole usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-tinea corporis (umbandamu; ukutheleleka kwesikhumba sefungal okubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu ezinhlangothini ezahlukene zomzimba), i-tinea cruris (jock itch; ukutheleleka kwesikhunta esikhunjeni noma ezinqeni), i-tinea pedis (umsubathi unyawo; ukutheleleka kwefungal kwesikhumba ezinyaweni naphakathi kwezinzwani), i-tinea versicolor (ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kwesikhumba okubangela amabala ansundu noma alula esifubeni, emuva, ezingalweni, emilenzeni, noma entanyeni), kanye nokutheleleka kwemvubelo isikhumba. I-prescription ketoconazole shampoo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-tinea versicolor. I-shampoo ye-ketoconazole engaphezulu kwekhawunta isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuqhuma, ukukala, nokunwaya kwekhanda okubangelwa inkwethu. I-Ketoconazole isekilasini lemithi yokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi imidazoles. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhula kwesikhunta okubangela ukutheleleka.
I-ketoconazole kadokotela iza njengokhilimu kanye ne-shampoo ukufaka esikhunjeni. I-ketoconazole engaphezulu kwekhawunta iza njengeshampu yokufaka isicelo ekhanda. Ukhilimu weKetoconazole uvame ukufakwa kanye ngosuku amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Umuthi we-ketoconazole shampoo uvame ukusetshenziswa kanye ukwelapha ukutheleleka. I-caramp ketoconazole shampoo ivame ukusetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-4 kuze kube amasonto ayi-8, bese isetshenziswa lapho kudingeka ukulawula inkwethu. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-ketoconazole njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Ukwelashwa okukodwa nge-shampoo kadoconazole kadokotela kungaphatha ngempumelelo ukutheleleka kwakho kwe-tinea versicolor. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi umbala wakho wesikhumba ubuyele kokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma isikhumba sakho sikhanyiselwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngemuva kokuphathwa kokutheleleka kwakho, kunethuba lokuthi uzohlakulela olunye ukutheleleka kwe-tinea versicolor.
Uma usebenzisa i-counter-the-counter ketoconazole shampoo ukwelapha inkwethu, izimpawu zakho kufanele zithuthuke phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane okuqala owelashwa. Shayela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngalesi sikhathi noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho welashwa.
Uma usebenzisa ukhilimu we-ketoconazole, izimpawu zakho kufanele zithuthuke ekuqaleni kokwelashwa kwakho. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa ukhilimu we-ketoconazole noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa i-ketoconazole cream ngokushesha okukhulu, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungalapheki ngokuphelele futhi izimpawu zakho zingabuya.
Ukhilimu we-ketoconazole nama-shampoo kusetshenziswa kuphela esikhumbeni noma ekhanda. Ungavumeli ukhilimu we-ketoconazole noma i-shampoo ingene emehlweni noma emlonyeni wakho, futhi ungawugwinyi umuthi. Uma uthola ukhilimu we-ketoconazole noma i-shampoo emehlweni akho, geza ngamanzi amaningi.
Ukuze usebenzise ukhilimu, faka ukhilimu owanele ukumboza indawo ethintekile naso sonke isikhumba esizungezile.
Ukuze usebenzise i-shampoo kadokotela, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Sebenzisa amanzi amancane ukumanzisa isikhumba sakho endaweni lapho uzofaka khona imoto ye-ketoconazole.
- Faka umuthi esikhunjeni esithintekile nasendaweni enkulu ezungezile.
- Sebenzisa iminwe yakho ukugcoba i-shampoo ize ibe yindilinga.
- Shiya imoto esikhumbeni sakho imizuzu emihlanu.
- Hlanza i-shampoo esikhunjeni sakho ngamanzi.
Ukuze usebenzise i-shampoo yasesitolo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qiniseka ukuthi isikhumba sakho sekhanda asiphuli, asinqunyiwe, noma asicasukile. Ungasebenzisi i-ketoconazole shampoo uma isikhumba sakho sekhanda siphukile noma sicasukile.
- Manzisa izinwele zakho kahle.
- Faka isicelo sezinwele ezinweleni zakho.
- Sebenzisa iminwe yakho ukugcoba i-shampoo ize ibe yindilinga.
- Khipha yonke imoto ngezinwele zakho ngamanzi amaningi.
- Phinda izinyathelo 2 kuya ku-5.
Ukhilimu we-ketoconazole kanye ne-shampoo kadokotela kwesinye isikhathi kuyasetshenziswa ukwelapha inkwethu kanye ne-seborrheic dermatitis (isimo esibangela ukuqhuma kwesikhumba). Ukhilimu weKetoconazole kwesinye isikhathi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-tinea manuum (ukutheleleka kwefungal kwesikhumba ezandleni). Ukhilimu weKetoconazole kwesinye isikhathi usetshenziswa neminye imithi yokwelapha izimo zesikhumba ezivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ukutheleleka kwefungal njengokushaywa i-diaper, i-eczema (ukucasuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba), i-impetigo (amabhamuza abangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane), ne-psoriasis (isikhumba sempilo yonke isimo). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi ezingenzeka zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngesimo sakho.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ketoconazole,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-ketoconazole noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, okhilimu noma ama-shampoo. Uma uzosebenzisa ukhilimu, tshela udokotela wakho uma unegciwane kuma-sulfite.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nesimo esithile sezempilo noma wake waba naso. Uma uzosebenzisa ukhilimu, tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nesifuba somoya noma wake waba naso.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-ketoconazole, shayela udokotela wakho.
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
Sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungafaki umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela okulahlekile.
I-Ketoconazole ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- izinguquko ekubunjweni kwezinwele
- amabhamuza ekhanda
- isikhumba esomile
- ukulunywa
- izinwele ezinamafutha noma ezomile noma isikhumba
- ukucasuka, ukulunywa, noma ukuncinza endaweni lapho usebenzise khona umuthi
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Izimpawu ezilandelayo azivamile, kepha uma uhlangabezana nenye yazo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- ukuqubuka
- isifuba
- ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
- ububomvu, isisa, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma ukufudumala lapho usebenzise khona umuthi
I-Ketoconazole ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Vikela umuthi ekukhanyeni futhi ungayivumeli iqhwa.
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Uma othile egwinya ukhilimu we-ketoconazole noma i-shampoo, shayela isikhungo sakho sokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Uma isisulu siwile noma singaphefumuli, shayela abezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo ku-911.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.
I-ketoconazole shampoo ingasusa i-curl ezinweleni eziye zavezwa unomphela ('permed').
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Isidakamizwa sakho kungenzeka ukuthi asigcwaliseki. Uma usenezimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuqeda i-ketoconazole, shayela udokotela wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
- U-Extina® Igwebu
- Ketozole® Ukhilimu
- Nizoral® Ukhilimu
- Nizoral® Shampoo
- UNizoral AD® Shampoo
- Xolegel®