Uyini Umehluko Phakathi kwe-HPV ne-Herpes?

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-HPV ne-herpes yesitho sangasese
• Izimpawu ze-HPV
• Izimpawu ze-herpes
• Ukuqhathanisa i-HPV ne-herpes simplex
• Uthola kanjani i-herpes ne-HPV?
• Ubani osengozini?
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukuhlonza i-HPV
• Ukuhlonza i-herpes
• Ukwelapha i-HPV ne-herpes
• Ukwelapha izimpawu ze-HPV
• Ukwelapha izimpawu ze-herpes
• Izinkinga ze-HPV ne-herpes
• Izinkinga ze-HPV
• Izinkinga ze-herpes
• Ukuvimbela
• Ukuvimbela i-HPV
• Ukuvimbela i-HPV, i-herpes, namanye ama-STI
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-human papillomavirus (HPV) ne-herpes womabili amagciwane ajwayelekile angadluliselwa ngocansi.I-Herpes ne-HPV inokufana okuningi, okusho ukuthi abanye abantu bangahle bangaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi abanayo.

I-HPV ne-herpes zombili zingadala izilonda zangasese, kepha futhi zingaba khona zombili ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Yize ifana, i-HPV ivame kakhulu kune-herpes. Eqinisweni, abantu abahlanganyela ocansini bayoba ne-HPV okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo. Kepha kunoma ngubani osebenza ngokocansi, kungenzeka ukuthi athole elinye noma womabili lawa ma-virus ngesinye isikhathi.

Sichaza umehluko wabo, ukuthi zifana kanjani, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuvimbela kokubili.

Izimpawu ze-HPV ne-herpes yesitho sangasese

Izimpawu ze-HPV

Abantu abaningi abane-HPV abanazo izimpawu nhlobo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-HPV futhi ungalokothi uqaphele ukuthi unayo.

Izinsumpa yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-HPV. Kodwa-ke, sekuphelile, ngakho-ke izimpawu zizoxhomeka ohlotsheni olunikezwe ngalo. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV zidala izinsumpa. Abanye bakubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuthola umdlavuza ohlobene ne-HPV.

Uma izinsumpa zikhula ngenxa ye-HPV, lezi zivame ukuvela njengezinsumpa zangasese. Lokhu kungenzeka njenge:

• ukukhula okukodwa
• iqoqo leziqu
• ukukhula okunokubukeka okufana nekholifulawa

Izinhlobo ezifanayo ze-HPV ezidala izinsumpa zangasese nazo zingadala izinsumpa emlonyeni nasemphinjeni. Lokhu kubizwa nge-HPV yomlomo.

Izimpawu ze-herpes

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zegciwane le-herpes simplex: i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lungathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, lubangele i-herpes yomlomo kanye ne-herpes yesitho sangasese.

Njenge-HPV, i-herpes kungenzeka ingabi nazimpawu. Kwesinye isikhathi, izimpawu zimnene kangangoba azibonakali. Kungenzeka futhi ukudida izimpawu ezimnene ze-herpes nezinye izinto, njenge:

• izinduna noma izimo zesikhumba
• izinwele ezingenayo
• umkhuhlane

Lapho izimpawu zivela ezungeze izindebe, umlomo, nomphimbo, kubizwa ngokuthi i-oral herpes. Izimpawu zifaka:

• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane njengama-lymph node avuvukile kanye nekhanda
• ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma ukulunywa lapho ukutheleleka kuzoqhuma khona
• amabhamuza abuhlungu, agcwele uketshezi ezindebeni noma ngaphansi kwekhala
• izilonda ezibandayo zomkhuhlane womlomo emlonyeni noma ngasemlonyeni

Lapho izimpawu zikhona eduze kwendawo yangasese, ibizwa ngokuthi i-herpes yesitho sangasese. Izimpawu ze-herpes yangasese zifaka:

• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, kufaka phakathi ukuvuvukala kwezindlala, imfiva, ukugodola nekhanda
• umuzwa ovuthayo noma oshisayo lapho ukutheleleka kuzoqhuma khona
• ubuhlungu nokunwaya endaweni yangasese
• izigaxa ezibomvu noma amanye amabhamuza, angahle aqhume, endaweni yobulili
• ubuhlungu bomlenze noma beqolo
• ukuchama okubuhlungu

Kokubili i-herpes ne-HPV kungalala nje, okusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kusesekhona emzimbeni ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

Ukuqhathanisa i-HPV ne-herpes simplex

Uthola kanjani i-herpes ne-HPV?

I-HPV ne-herpes zombili zidluliselwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthintana kocansi okufana nobulili besitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese noma ngomlomo. Ukuthinta noma yini ehlangane nalawa magciwane kukubeka engozini.

Amagciwane e-Herpes simplex abangela izilonda ezibandayo, nawo angatholwa ngu:

• izitsha zokwabelana noma izingilazi zokuphuza
• ukwabelana ngamafutha endebe
• ukuqabula

Uma umuntu one-HSV ezibandakanya ocansini lomlomo, angadlulisela igciwane kumlingani wakhe. I-herpes yesitho sangasese ingadluliselwa noma ngabe zingekho izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Yingakho ukwenza ucansi oluphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi kubalulekile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, zombili i-HPV noma i-herpes zingadluliselwa zisuka kumuntu okhulelwe ziye enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha. Uma la magciwane etholwe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, udokotela anganikeza ukuqapha okukhethekile kukho konke ukukhulelwa.

Ubani osengozini?

Noma ngubani ozibandakanya ocansini usengozini yokuthola izifo zocansi. Abantu abangazenzi izindlela zocansi oluphephile, njengokusebenzisa ikhondomu njalo, basengozini enkulu kakhulu.

Kokubili i-HPV ne-herpes kungadluliselwa noma ngabe izimpawu azikho, ngakho-ke izindlela zokuvimbela kufanele ziqhubeke noma zingabikho ubukhona bezinsumpa.

Ungaba nobungozi obukhulu uma unesistimu yomzimba ebuthakathaka, noma uthatha imishanguzo engavimbela ukuphendula komzimba wakho.

Kusekhona ingozi yokudlulisa ukutheleleka, noma ngabe izimpawu zikhona noma cha. Kodwa-ke, ingozi enkulu yokudluliswa kulapho kunezilonda ezisebenzayo (ukuqubuka).

Ukuxilongwa

Uma usanda kwenza ucansi olungavikelekile nomlingani omusha, unezimpawu ezingejwayelekile, noma ukhathazekile ngengozi yakho ye-HPV noma i-herpes, xhumana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukuhlonza i-HPV

Uma unezinhlobo ze-HPV ezibangela izinsumpa zangasese, udokotela wakho angakuthola lokhu ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwezilonda. Izinhlobo ze-HPV ezithinta umlomo wakho wesibeletho bese zandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho zizobonakala ekuhlolweni kwakho okujwayelekile kwe-Pap smears. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uhlolwe kangaki iPap smears.

Akukho ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhombisa i-HPV kwabesilisa. Udokotela kungenzeka angakwazi ukuxilonga i-HPV ngaphandle kokuthi izinsumpa zangasese zikhona.

Ukuhlonza i-herpes

Udokotela angenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba noma isivivinyo ngesampula lesiko ukuthola i-herpes. Bazokwazi futhi nokusho ukuthi yiliphi igciwane elikhona, i-HSV-1 noma i-HSV-2. Ngokuya ngohlobo nendawo okuqubuke kuyo, bangancoma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Ukwelapha i-HPV ne-herpes

Ukwelapha izimpawu ze-HPV

Izimo eziningi ze-HPV azidingi ukwelashwa. Igciwane lizozihambela lodwa kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona izindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo zokwelapha izimpawu ze-HPV.

Izinsumpa zangasese ezivela ku-HPV kwesinye isikhathi zingaphela ngaphandle kwemithi. Kwesinye isikhathi, imithi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imiphumela yezinsumpa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• imiquimod (Aldara, Zyclara)
• i-podofilox (Condylox)
• ama-sinecatechins (Veregen)

Udokotela wakho futhi angafaka i-trichloroacetic acid noma i-bicloroacetic acid, noma i-cryotherapy ukusiza ukuphatha izinsumpa zangasese.

Kwesinye isikhathi udokotela uzosusa izinsumpa, yize lokhu kususa insumpa - hhayi igciwane uqobo. Uma kutholakala i-HPV enobungozi obukhulu, udokotela wakho angakuqapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdlavuza awenzeki, noma ubanjwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukwelapha izimpawu ze-herpes

Okwamanje alikho ikhambi le-herpes, kepha kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinganciphisa izimpawu futhi zenze kube lula ukudlulisa igciwane kumlingani ocansini.

Imithi elwa namagciwane inqunyelwe ukusiza ukususa izimpawu noma ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuqubuka. Amanye ama-antivirals angahle anqunywe afaka:

• i-acyclovir (Zovirax)
• i-famciclovir (i-Famvir)
• i-valacyclovir (Valtrex)

Izinkinga ze-HPV ne-herpes

Izinkinga ze-HPV

Imizimba yabantu abaningi ingalwa negciwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe. Labo abanamasosha omzimba abekeke engcupheni kungenzeka babe nezinkinga zempilo uma bethola i-HPV.

Inkinga enkulu ye-HPV umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kanye neminye imidlavuza ezungeze izitho zangasese, kufaka phakathi:

• ingquza
• ingquza kanye nemomozi
• umthondo

Kungadala nomdlavuza womlomo uma kwenzeka i-HPV yomlomo.

Umdlavuza awusondele ngemuva kokuthola i-HPV. Kungathatha iminyaka eminingana ukukhula. Abanye abantu bafunda kuphela ukuthi bane-HPV ngemuva kokuthola ukuxilongwa komdlavuza. Ukukhula komdlavuza kuhlobene nokuthi hlobo luni lwe-HPV ongahle ube nalo.

Ukuhlolelwa umdlavuza ohlobene ne-HPV, nokwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STI, kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuba abambe umdlavuza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uma kwenzeka.

Izinkinga ze-herpes

Izinkinga ezivela ku-herpes zingafaka:

• ukuthola ezinye izifo zocansi, ezingadluliselwa kalula ngezilonda ze-herpes
• izifo zomgudu womchamo nezinye izinkinga zesinye, njengokuvuvukala kwe-urethra
• i-meningitis, ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-HSV okubangela ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni nakumgogodla, yize lokhu kungavamile
• ukuvuvukala kwamakholomu, ikakhulukazi emadodeni

Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezivezwa yigciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinkinga zingavela, ziholele ekulimaleni kobuchopho, ukungaboni, noma ngisho nokufa.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela i-HPV

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV manje usuyatholakala kwabesilisa nabesifazane ukwehlisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuthola izinhlobo ezithile ze-HPV ezingadala umdlavuza. Umuthi wokugoma uza ochungechungeni lwemithamo emibili nochungechunge lwemithamo emithathu. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelwa okuhle, kufanele uthole yonke imithamo ochungechungeni lwakho.

ukuthi zonke izingane ezineminyaka engu-11 noma engu-12 ubudala, zithole umuthi wokugoma. Phakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-11 nengu-14, kunconywa umuthi wokugomela amathamo amabili. Umthamo wesibili kufanele uthathwe kungakapheli unyaka wokuqala.
Uma iminyaka enconyiwe yokugoma ilahlekile, noma ngubani ophakathi kweminyaka engu-15 no-45 angathola uchungechunge lwemithamo emithathu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bavikelekile.

Kunconywa ukuhlolwa njalo komdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nengama-65 ubudala. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ukugwema izinkinga zezempilo ezihambisana ne-HPV.

Ukuvimbela i-HPV, i-herpes, namanye ama-STI

Indlela eyinhloko yokuvikela zonke izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, kufaka phakathi i-HPV ne-herpes, ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphephile zocansi.

Lokhu kufaka:

• ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi
• ukusebenzisa idamu lamazinyo noma ikhondomu lapho uzibandakanya ocansini ngomlomo
• ukuhlolwa njalo ngezifo zocansi
• ukucela ozakwethu ukuthi bahlolele izifo zocansi, uma bengakakwenzi
• yazisa bonke abalingani ocansini nganoma yiziphi izifo ongahle ube nazo, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu

Yize ukusebenzisa ikhondomu njalo kubalulekile, amakhondomu awakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele ekutholeni i-herpes. Uma i-HPV noma i-herpes itholakele, kubalulekile ukuba nengxoxo evulekile nabalingani ngomlando wezocansi. Noma ngubani okutholwe ukuthi une-HPV noma i-herpes kufanele akhulume nodokotela wakhe ngokwenza ucansi oluphephile nokuqapha izingozi.

Umbono

I-HPV ne-herpes womabili lawa magciwane anokufana okuthile, kufaka phakathi uphawu lwazo oluvamile lwezilonda ezithweni zobulili. Zombili zingadala nezimpawu nhlobo.

Ngenkathi lungekho ikhambi le-HPV noma i-herpes, i-HPV inganyamalala emzimbeni iyodwa, kuyilapho i-herpes ingahlala ilele iminyaka eminingi.

Noma ngubani onalezi zifo kufanele azi ngezingozi zalo. Kufanele futhi baxoxe ngalezi zingozi nabalingani babo futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezinconywayo lapho bexhumana ngokocansi.

Noma ngubani okutholakala ukuthi une-HPV kufanele asebenze nodokotela wakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayakwazi ukubamba amangqamuzana anomdlavuza kusenesikhathi.