Umdlavuza wesitho sowesifazane

Umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane umdlavuza wesitho sowesifazane sangasese, isitho sowesifazane sokuzala.

Iningi lomdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane wenzeka lapho omunye umdlavuza, njengomdlavuza wesibeletho noma we-endometrial, usakazeka. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wesibili sowesifazane sangasese.

Umdlavuza oqala esithweni sangasese ubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza oyinhloko wesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza aluvamile. Iningi lomdlavuza oyisitho sowesifazane sangasese uqala kumaseli afana nesikhumba abizwa ngama-squamous cells. Lo mdlavuza waziwa ngokuthi yi-squamous cell carcinoma. Ezinye izinhlobo zifaka:

• I-Adenocarcinoma
• I-Melanoma
• I-Sarcoma

Ayaziwa imbangela ye-squamous cell carcinoma yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.Kodwa umlando womdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uvamile kwabesifazane abane-squamous cell carcinoma yowesifazane. Ngakho-ke kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokutheleleka nge-human papilloma virus (HPV).

Iningi labesifazane abanomdlavuza weseli elibi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane bangaphezu kwama-50.

I-Adenocarcinoma yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ivame ukuthinta abesifazane abasebasha. Isilinganiso seminyaka lapho lo mdlavuza utholakala khona singu-19. Abesifazane omama babo abathathe umuthi i-diethylstilbestrol (DES) ukuvikela ukuphuphuma kwezisu ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-adenocarcinoma yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

I-Sarcoma yowesifazane ingumdlavuza ongajwayelekile owenzeka ikakhulu ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Ukopha ngemuva kokwenza ucansi
• Ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese okungenangqondo nokukhipha hhayi ngenxa yesikhathi esijwayelekile
• Ubuhlungu ethangeni noma esithweni sangasese

Abanye besifazane abanazimpawu.

Kwabesifazane abangenazo izimpawu, umdlavuza ungatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okwejwayelekile kwe-pelvic ne-Pap smear.

Olunye uvivinyo lokuthola umdlavuza wangasese lubandakanya:

• Isidumbu
• Colposcopy

Olunye uvivinyo olungenziwa ukubheka ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekile lubandakanya:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT scan ne-MRI yesisu kanye nesifuba
• Ukuskena kwe-PET

Olunye uvivinyo olungenziwa ukwazi isigaba somdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane lubandakanya:

• I-cystoscopy
• I-Barium enema
• Ukufakwa kwe-urography emithanjeni (i-x-ray yezinso, i-ureters kanye nesinye usebenzisa okokuhlukanisa)

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuncike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza nokuthi isifo sesisabalale kangakanani.

Ukuhlinzwa kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukususa umdlavuza uma umncane futhi utholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kodwa iningi labesifazane liphathwa ngemisebe. Uma isimila kungumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho osudlulele esithweni sangasese, kunikezwa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali womabili.

I-Sarcoma ingaphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-chemotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nemisebe.

Unganciphisa ukucindezela kokugula ngokujoyina iqembu lokusekelwa elinamalungu abelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuvamile nezinkinga.

Umbono wabesifazane abanomdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane uncike esigabeni sesifo nohlobo oluthile lwesimila.

Umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane ungasakazekela nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba. Izinkinga zingenzeka ngemisebe, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma:

• Uqaphela ukuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kocansi
• Unokuphuma noma ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese

Azikho izindlela ezicacile zokunqanda lo mdlavuza.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV uvunyelwe ukusiza ukuvimbela umdlavuza wesibeletho. Lo mgomo unganciphisa nengozi yokuthola eminye imidlavuza ehambisana ne-HPV, njengomdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ungakhuphula amathuba okuthola ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuthola izivivinyo zangasese kanye ne-Pap smears.

Umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane; Umdlavuza - isitho sangasese sowesifazane; Isimila - sangasese

• I-anatomy yokuzala yabesifazane
• Isibeletho
• I-anatomy yesizalo ejwayelekile (isigaba esisikiwe)

I-Bodurka DC, i-Frumovitz M. Izifo ezimbi zesitho sowesifazane sangasese: i-intraepithelial neoplasia, i-carcinoma, i-sarcoma. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 31.

UJhingran A, uRussell AH, uSeiden MV, et al. Umdlavuza wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, abahleli. I-Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 84.

Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke. IBhodi Yokuhlela Ukwelashwa Kwabantu Abadala ye-PDQ. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane (PDQ): Health Professional Version. Izifinyezo Zolwazi Lomdlavuza we-PDQ [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): 2002-2020 Aug 7. PMID: 26389242 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26389242/.