I-Immunoglobulin E (IgE): iyini nokuthi kungani ingaba phezulu
-Delile
- Yenzelwe ini
- Amanani ajwayelekile we-IgE ephelele
- Kusho ukuthini i-high IgE?
- Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
I-Immunoglobulin E, noma i-IgE, yiprotheni ekhona ezingeni eliphansi egazini futhi evame ukutholakala ebusweni bamanye amangqamuzana egazi, ikakhulukazi ama-basophil namaseli amakhulu, ngokwesibonelo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ikhona ebusweni bama-basophil namaseli amangqamuzana, okungamaseli ajwayele ukuvela egazini eliphakeme egazini ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba, i-IgE ngokuvamile ihlobene nokungezwani komzimba, noma kunjalo, ukugxila kwayo kungabuye kwandiswe egazini ngenxa yezifo kubangelwa amagciwane nezifo ezingalapheki, njengesifuba somoya, isibonelo.
Yenzelwe ini
Umthamo ophelele we-IgE uceliwe ngudokotela ngokomlando womuntu, ikakhulukazi uma kunezikhalazo zokungazwani komzimba njalo. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso se-IgE ephelele singakhonjiswa ukubheka ukutholakala kokungezwani komzimba, ngaphezu kokukhonjiswa ekusolweni kwezifo ezibangelwa ama-parasites noma i-bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, okuyisifo esidalwa yisikhunta futhi esithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula. Funda kabanzi nge-aspergillosis.
Yize kungokunye kokuhlolwa okuyinhloko ekutholeni ukungezwani komzimba nokungezwani komzimba, ukwanda kwe-IgE kulolu vivinyo akufanele kube ukuphela kwendlela yokuxilongwa kokungezwani komzimba, futhi kunconywa ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu vivinyo aluhlinzeki ngemininingwane ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba, futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza isilinganiso se-IgE ezimweni ezithile ukuze kuhlolwe ukugxila kwale immunoglobulin uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo ezahlukahlukene, okuwukuhlolwa okubizwa nge-IgE ethile.
Amanani ajwayelekile we-IgE ephelele
Inani le-immunoglobulin E liyahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yomuntu kanye nelabhorethri lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa, okungaba:
| Ubudala | Inani lesethenjwa |
| 0 kuya ku-1 unyaka | Kuze kufike ku-15 kU / L |
| Phakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-3 | Kuze kufike ku-30 kU / L |
| Phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 no-9 | Kuze kufike ku-100 kU / L |
| Phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengu-11 | Kuze kufike ku-123 kU / L |
| Phakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 nengu-14 ubudala | Kuze kufike ku-240 kU / L |
| Kusuka eminyakeni engu-15 | Kuze kufike ku-160 kU / L |
Kusho ukuthini i-high IgE?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhuphuka kwe-IgE ukungezwani komzimba, noma kunjalo kunezinye izimo lapho kungahle kube khona ukwanda kwale immunoglobulin egazini, okuyizona eziyinhloko:
- I-rhinitis yokungezwani;
- I-Atopic eczema;
- Izifo eziphazamisayo;
- Izifo ezivuthayo, njengesifo seKawasaki, isibonelo;
- I-Myeloma;
- I-bronchopulmonary aspergillosis;
- Isifuba Somoya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IgE ingabuye inyuswe uma kwenzeka izifo zezifo ezivuthayo, izifo ezingapheli nezifo zesibindi, isibonelo.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-IgE kufanele kwenziwe nomuntu ozila ukudla okungenani amahora ayi-8, bese kuthathwa isampula yegazi bese lithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze liyohlaziywa. Umphumela ukhishwa cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili futhi kukhonjiswa ukugxila kwe-immunoglobulin egazini, kanye nenani elijwayelekile lesethenjwa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi imiphumela ihunyushwe ngudokotela kanye nemiphumela yokunye ukuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-IgE akunikezi imininingwane ethile ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba, futhi kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo.
Okuthunyelwe Okusha
Ukujova kweGranisetron
