I-Immunoglobulin E (IgE): iyini nokuthi kungani ingaba phezulu

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Amanani ajwayelekile we-IgE ephelele
• Kusho ukuthini i-high IgE?
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

I-Immunoglobulin E, noma i-IgE, yiprotheni ekhona ezingeni eliphansi egazini futhi evame ukutholakala ebusweni bamanye amangqamuzana egazi, ikakhulukazi ama-basophil namaseli amakhulu, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngenxa yokuthi ikhona ebusweni bama-basophil namaseli amangqamuzana, okungamaseli ajwayele ukuvela egazini eliphakeme egazini ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba, i-IgE ngokuvamile ihlobene nokungezwani komzimba, noma kunjalo, ukugxila kwayo kungabuye kwandiswe egazini ngenxa yezifo kubangelwa amagciwane nezifo ezingalapheki, njengesifuba somoya, isibonelo.

Yenzelwe ini

Umthamo ophelele we-IgE uceliwe ngudokotela ngokomlando womuntu, ikakhulukazi uma kunezikhalazo zokungazwani komzimba njalo. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso se-IgE ephelele singakhonjiswa ukubheka ukutholakala kokungezwani komzimba, ngaphezu kokukhonjiswa ekusolweni kwezifo ezibangelwa ama-parasites noma i-bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, okuyisifo esidalwa yisikhunta futhi esithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula. Funda kabanzi nge-aspergillosis.

Yize kungokunye kokuhlolwa okuyinhloko ekutholeni ukungezwani komzimba nokungezwani komzimba, ukwanda kwe-IgE kulolu vivinyo akufanele kube ukuphela kwendlela yokuxilongwa kokungezwani komzimba, futhi kunconywa ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu vivinyo aluhlinzeki ngemininingwane ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba, futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza isilinganiso se-IgE ezimweni ezithile ukuze kuhlolwe ukugxila kwale immunoglobulin uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo ezahlukahlukene, okuwukuhlolwa okubizwa nge-IgE ethile.

Amanani ajwayelekile we-IgE ephelele

Inani le-immunoglobulin E liyahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yomuntu kanye nelabhorethri lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa, okungaba:

Kusho ukuthini i-high IgE?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhuphuka kwe-IgE ukungezwani komzimba, noma kunjalo kunezinye izimo lapho kungahle kube khona ukwanda kwale immunoglobulin egazini, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• I-rhinitis yokungezwani;
• I-Atopic eczema;
• Izifo eziphazamisayo;
• Izifo ezivuthayo, njengesifo seKawasaki, isibonelo;
• I-Myeloma;
• I-bronchopulmonary aspergillosis;
• Isifuba Somoya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IgE ingabuye inyuswe uma kwenzeka izifo zezifo ezivuthayo, izifo ezingapheli nezifo zesibindi, isibonelo.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-IgE kufanele kwenziwe nomuntu ozila ukudla okungenani amahora ayi-8, bese kuthathwa isampula yegazi bese lithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze liyohlaziywa. Umphumela ukhishwa cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili futhi kukhonjiswa ukugxila kwe-immunoglobulin egazini, kanye nenani elijwayelekile lesethenjwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi imiphumela ihunyushwe ngudokotela kanye nemiphumela yokunye ukuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-IgE akunikezi imininingwane ethile ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba, futhi kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo.