Ama-Incubators wezingane: Kungani zisetshenziswa nokuthi zisebenza kanjani

-Delile

• Kungani ingane idinga ukuthi ibe sesifubeni?
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukutheleleka
• Imiphumela yesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa
• I-jaundice
• Ukulethwa okude noma okuhlukumezayo
• Lisisindo sokuzalwa
• Ukululama ekuhlinzweni
• Ngabe i-incubator yenzani?
• Ngabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlanganisi?
• Vula incubator
• Incubator evaliwe
• Isithuthi noma i-incubator ephathekayo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Kade ulinde isikhathi eside ukuhlangabezana nokufika kwakho okusha okuthi uma kwenzeka okuthile okukuhlukanisa kungahlukumeza kakhulu. Akekho umzali omusha ofuna ukuhlukaniswa nengane yakhe.

Uma unengane engaphambi kwesikhathi noma egulayo edinga i-TLC eyengeziwe, ungafunda ngokushesha okuningi ngeyunithi yokunakekelwa kwezibhedlela ezisanda kuzalwa (i-NICU) kunalokho obukulindele - kufaka phakathi ama-incubators.

Unemibuzo eminingi ngama-incubators. Siyakuthola! Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-incubator kuya emisebenzini yawo eyahlukahlukene sikutholile ngemininingwane oyidingayo ukuze uqonde lolu cingo olubalulekile lwezinto zokwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, sinethemba lokuthi ngeke wesabe ukubuza abasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela noma yini esemqondweni wakho. Bakhona nawe, futhi.

Kungani ingane idinga ukuthi ibe sesifubeni?

Ama-Incubators ayingxenye yama-NICU. Zisetshenziswa ngokuhlangana neminye imishini nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ezidinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe zinemvelo engcono kakhulu nokuqapha okuqhubekayo.

Kungasiza ukucabanga ngabo njengesibeletho sesibili esenzelwe ukuvikela umntwana futhi sinikeze izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwakhe.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ingane ingadinga ukuba ngaphakathi kwesifutho. Lokhu kungafaka:

Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingadinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokukhulisa amaphaphu nezinye izitho ezibalulekile. (Amehlo abo kanye nezigubhu zezindlebe zabo zingazwela kakhulu kangangokuthi ukukhanya okuvamile nomsindo kungadala umonakalo ongapheli kulezi zitho.)

Futhi, izingane ezizalwe kusenesikhathi ngokwedlulele ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokwakha amafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi zizodinga usizo ukuzigcina zifudumele futhi zisebenza kahle.

Izinkinga zokuphefumula

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane ziba noketshezi noma i-meconium emaphashini azo. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni nasekuhlulekeni ukuphefumula kahle. Izinsana nazo zingaba nokuvuthwa, hhayi amaphaphu akhule ngokugcwele adinga ukuqashwa kanye ne-oxygen eyengeziwe.

Ukutheleleka

Ama-incubator anganciphisa ithuba lamagciwane nokutheleleka okwengeziwe ngenkathi omncane elapha ekuguleni. Ama-Incubator anikela nangesikhala esivikelekile lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqapha okubalulekile okungu-24/7 lapho ingane yakho nayo idinga ama-IV amaningi emithini, uketshezi, njll.

Imiphumela yesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa

Odokotela abaningi bazofukamela ingane kafushane uma umama enesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, ukuze ingane igcinwe inempilo futhi ifudumele ngenkathi ithatha isikhathi ukuqapha ushukela wegazi layo.

I-jaundice

Amanye ama-incubator afaka amalambu akhethekile okusiza ukunciphisa i-jaundice, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo wengane. I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa ivamile futhi ingenzeka lapho izingane zinezinga eliphakeme le-bilirubin, i-pigment ephuzi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuwohloka okujwayelekile kwamaseli abomvu egazi.

Ukulethwa okude noma okuhlukumezayo

Uma ingane esanda kuzalwa ihlangabezana nokuhlukumezeka, kungadinga ukuqashwa njalo nokwesekwa okwengeziwe kwezokwelapha. I-incubator nayo inganikela ngemvelo ephephile efana nesibeletho lapho ingane ingalulama khona ekuhlukumezeni.

Lisisindo sokuzalwa

Noma ngabe ingane ingakafiki ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uma incane ngokweqile, kungenzeka ingakwazi ukuhlala ifudumele ngaphandle kosizo olwengeziwe olunikezwa yi-incubator.

Ngokwengeziwe, izingane ezincane kakhulu zingase zilwe nemisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile efanayo eyenziwa yizingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi (okusho ukuphefumula, nokudla), zizuze komoya owengeziwe kanye nemvelo elawulwayo enikezwa yi-incubator.

Ukululama ekuhlinzweni

Uma ingane idinga ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yenkinga kulandela ukuzalwa kwayo, kuzodingeka ihlolwe futhi ibe endaweni elawulwayo, ephephile ngemuva kwalokho. Isihlanganisi sikufanele lokhu.

Ngabe i-incubator yenzani?

Kungaba lula ukucabanga nge-incubator njengombhede nje wengane egulayo, kepha kungaphezulu kakhulu kwendawo yokulala.

I-incubator yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka indawo ephephile, elawulwayo yezinsana ukuze ziphile ngenkathi izitho zazo ezibalulekile zikhula.

Ngokungafani ne-bassinet elula, i-incubator inikeza indawo engashintshwa ukuze inikeze izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nenani eliphelele lomoya-mpilo, umswakama nokukhanya.

Ngaphandle kwale ndawo elawulwa ngqo, izinsana eziningi bezingenakuphila, ikakhulukazi lezo ezizalwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, i-incubator inikela ukuvikeleka kuma-allergen, amagciwane, imisindo eyeqile, namazinga okukhanya angadala ingozi. Ikhono le-incubator lokulawula umswakama futhi liyivumela ukuthi ivikele isikhumba sengane ekulahlekelweni ngamanzi amaningi futhi siqhume noma siqhekeze.

I-incubator ingafaka imishini yokulandelela uhla lwezinto ezibandakanya ukushisa kwengane nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kuqapha kuvumela abahlengikazi nodokotela ukuthi balandelele njalo isimo sempilo yengane.

Ngaphandle nje kokunikeza imininingwane mayelana nokubalulekile kwengane, i-incubator nayo izovuleka ngaphezulu noma ibe nezimbobo zengosi ezinhlangothini eziyivumelayo ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa nokungenelela.

Ama-incubator angasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinqubo zokwelashwa ezinjenge:

• ukondla nge-IV
• ukuletha igazi noma imishanguzo nge-IV
• ukuqapha njalo imisebenzi ebalulekile
• umoya
• amalambu akhethekile okwelashwa kwe-jaundice

Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-incubator ayigcini ngokuvikela ingane, kepha ihlinzeka indawo ekahle yochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuqapha nokwelapha usana.

Ngabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlanganisi?

Ungahlangabezana nezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zezihlanganisi. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezivamile ze-incubator yilezi: i-incubator evulekile, i-incubator evaliwe, kanye ne-incubator yezokuthutha. Ngayinye yakhelwe ngokuhlukile ngokuhlukile ngezinzuzo ezahlukene kanye nemikhawulo.

Vula incubator

Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nangokuthi ukufudumala okukhazimulayo. Ku-incubator evulekile, umntwana ubekwa endaweni eyisicaba enento yokushisa ekhazimulayo ebekwe ngaphezulu noma enikeza ukushisa okuvela ngezansi.

Umphumela wokushisa ulawulwa ngokuzenzakalela ukushisa kwesikhumba sengane. Ngenkathi ubona ama-monitors amaningi, i-incubator ivulekile ngaphezu kwengane.

Ngenxa yalesi sikhala somoya ovulekile, ama-incubator avulekile awanikeli inani elilinganayo lokulawula umswakama njengama-incubator avaliwe. Kodwa-ke, basengakwazi ukuqapha imisebenzi ebalulekile yengane futhi bayifudumale.

Kulula ukufeza isikhumba nesikhumba nengane ku-incubator evulekile, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi uthinte ngqo ingane evela phezulu.

Ama-incubator avulekile asebenza kahle ezinganeni ezidinga ukufudunyezwa okwesikhashana futhi zilinganiswe nezibalo zazo ezibalulekile. Ukwehluleka ukulawula umswakama nokuqapha amagciwane asemoyeni kusho ukuthi ama-incubator avulekile awafanelekile ezinganeni ezidinga indawo elawulwa kakhulu nokuvikelwa kwamagciwane.

Incubator evaliwe

I-incubator evaliwe yilapho ingane izungezwe ngokuphelele. Izokuba nezimbobo zembobo ezinhlangothini ukuvumela ama-IV nezandla zomuntu ngaphakathi, kepha yakhelwe ukugcina amagciwane, ukukhanya nezinye izinto zingangeni. Isihlanganisi esivaliwe sifana nokuhlala kubhamuza elawulwa yisimo sezulu!

Umehluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwesifukamisi esivaliwe nesivulekile yindlela ukushisa okusakazwa ngayo nokushisa kulawulwa. I-incubator evaliwe ivumela umoya ofudumele ukuba ushaywe ngophahla oluzungeze umntwana.

Izinga lokushisa nomswakama kungalawulwa ngesandla kusetshenziswa izinkinobho ngaphandle kwe-incubator noma kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalela kususelwe kuzinzwa zesikhumba ezinamathele enganeni. (Ama-Incubators azilungisa ngokuzenzakalela kanjena abizwa ngama-servo-control incubators.)

Ama-incubator avaliwe empeleni ayizindawo zawo ezincane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zilungele izingane ezidinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwamagciwane, ukunciphisa ukukhanya / imisindo nokulawulwa komswakama.

Amanye ama-incubator avaliwe anezindonga ezimbili zokusiza ukuvimbela ukushisa nomoya. Lezi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-incubator anezindonga ezimbili.

Isithuthi noma i-incubator ephathekayo

Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zinhlobo zezihlanganisi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhambisa ingane phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ezihlukene.

Enye ingasetshenziswa lapho ingane ihanjiswa esibhedlela esihlukile ukuthola izinsizakalo ezinganikezwanga endaweni yazo yamanje noma ukufinyelela kodokotela abagxile ezindaweni abadinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

I-incubator yezokuthutha imane ifaka i-mini ventilator, i-cardio-respiratory monitor, ipompo ye-IV, i-pulse oximeter, nokunikezwa kwe-oxygen okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ngoba ama-incubator ezokuthutha ngokuvamile mancane, alingana kahle ezikhaleni ezingama-incubators avulekile futhi avaliwe angahle angabi njalo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yize ama-incubator engabonakala ethusa, ayimishini yezokwelapha ebalulekile enikeza izindawo ezilawulwayo ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ezigulayo. Ngaphandle kwama-incubator izingane ezincane bezizokwazi ukusinda ekuqaleni okunamandla!

Ama-incubator empeleni anjengesibeletho sesibili noma igwebu eliphephile elizungeze umntwana. Yize kungakhipha ukukhathazeka ukuzungezwa ama-incubator ku-NICU evakashele ingane yakho, induduzo ingase ifike ngokwazi ukuthi imishini kagesi isho ukuthini ukuthi ingane yakho ithola umoya-mpilo nokushisa abakudingayo.

Ngokwengeziwe, ngenkathi ungakhathazeka ngomthelela ongokomzwelo wokuhlukaniswa kwakho nengane yakho, ungapheli amandla. Ukubheka imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokunakekelwa kwe-incubator kutholakale ingozi yokudangala izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 phansi kwabaneminyaka engu-21 ababekade besezingxenyeni zokuzalwa lapho bezalwa.

Ngenkathi i-incubator ingahle ingabi izingalo zomama, ingasiza ukuhlinzeka ngokuphepha, ukufudumala, nedatha ebalulekile.

Cela umhlengikazi wakho akusize uqonde ikhaya lamanje lengane yakho, futhi uma kungenzeka, vakashela ingane yakho e-NICU ukuze ukhulume nayo futhi uyithinte noma uyondle njengoba kuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwabo futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uqhubeke nokuzihlanganisa nabo.