Ukuvuvukala esibelethweni: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nezimbangela

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuvuvukala esibelethweni nokukhulelwa
• Izimbangela zokuvuvukala esibelethweni
• Ingabe ukuvuvukala esibelethweni kungaphenduka umdlavuza?
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinketho zokuzenzela

Ukuvuvukala esibelethweni kufana nokucasuka kwezicubu zesibeletho okwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane amancane njenge UCandida sp., UChlamydia sp. noma I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, kepha futhi kungenxa yokungezwani komzimba nomkhiqizo, ukushintsha kwe-pH ngenxa yokushoda noma ukweqisa kwenhlanzeko noma ukulimala esifundeni.

Ukuvuvukala esibelethweni kungadala izimpawu ezifana nokukhishwa, ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu obunjenge-colic kanye nokuzwa kwesibeletho okuvuvukile, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala akuholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kwenziwa sekwephuzile, okuholela ekwandeni kwalesi sifo.

Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokusebenzisa i-pap smear noma ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-colposcopy, lapho kutholakala khona ukuba khona kwezimpawu zokuvuvukala futhi kungaqoqwa okubonakalayo ukuze kuhlolwe. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngamaphilisi noma ngamafutha, okungaba yimithi elwa namagciwane noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, isibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Yize ezimweni eziningi ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho kungaholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu, lapho zivela:

• Ukukhishwa okuphuzi, okunsundu noma okumpunga ngephunga elibi;
• Ukopha phakathi noma ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene naye;
• Ukopha ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama futhi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi;
• Ukuzwa okuqhakazile esiswini esingezansi noma esibelethweni.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingaba khona nakwezinye izifo zesibeletho, njenge-fibroids noma i-uterine polyps, ngokwesibonelo. Bona okuningi ngezifo zesibeletho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu lapho uchama nobuhlungu besisu nakho kungaba yizimpawu zokuvuvukala kuma-ovari, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa namagciwane futhi okungathinta eyodwa noma womabili amaqanda. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuvuvukala kwe-ovari nokuthi ungakuphatha kanjani.

Ukuvuvukala esibelethweni nokukhulelwa

Ukuvuvukala esibelethweni kwenza kube nzima ukuthi abesifazane bakhulelwe ngokuvimbela umbungu ukuthi ungazitsali odongeni lwesibeletho futhi ukhule. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka vele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, imvamisa ayiphazamisi ukukhula kombungu, uma yelashwa kahle, kepha uma iyekwa ingalashwa ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengokukhipha isisu.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala esibelethweni

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala esibelethweni zifaka:

• Ukuba khona kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia noma i-HPV;
• I-vaginitis ethathelwanayo, njenge-candidiasis noma i-bacterial vaginosis, isibonelo;
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto zamakhondomu, izifingo noma amakhemikhali afana ne-spermicides;
• Ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko esifundeni esisondelene noma inhlanzeko eyeqile, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwezihlambi, ngoba lokhu kuguqula i-pH yesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi kuthanda ukukhula kwamagciwane amancane abangela izifo;
• Ukulimala kokuzalwa.

Kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yokuvuvukala kwesibeletho ukuze kwenziwe ukwelashwa okufanele nokuvikela ukuphindeka kwenkinga.

Ingabe ukuvuvukala esibelethweni kungaphenduka umdlavuza?

Uma ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho kubangelwa igciwane le-HPV, futhi ukwelashwa kungenziwa kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuzoba ngumdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kunezimpawu nezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune ukunakekelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukukhomba imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Qonda ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, ubungozi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe ukuvuvukala esibelethweni kuncike embangela yenkinga. Uma lesi sifo singenxa yokuba khona kwama-microorganisms angaphandle, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokufakwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, kumathebulethi noma emafutheni, imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane noma imishanguzo, njenge-Nystatin, Miconazole, Clindamycin noma iMetronidazole, isibonelo, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuya ngokuqondiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Kwezinye izimo, abalingani ocansini nabo badinga ukwelashwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-microorganisms aqedwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukuvuvukala kungabuyi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angase akhombise nokuthi i-cauterization yomlomo wesibeletho ingasiza ekwelapheni ukulimala okuthile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho kubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithintana nesifunda sangaphakathi sowesifazane, njengekhondomu nediaphragm, ukusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo kufanele kumiswe futhi, uma kunesidingo, kuthathwe imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala ukuthuthukisa ubuhlungu nokubuyisa isibeletho.

Bona imininingwane eminingi ngokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi amakhambi angasetshenziswa.

Izinketho zokuzenzela

Njengendlela yokugcwalisa ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala esibelethweni, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugweme ukuxhumana okusondelene, uphuze cishe amalitha ama-2 oketshezi ngosuku, ngaphezu kokuba nokudla okunempilo, okuthanda ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala, okunothile ku-omega-3 , ekhona ku-salmon. nangama-sardine, kanye nezithelo nemifino. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokupheka zokwelapha ekhaya ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala esibelethweni.