Ukulala Ukukhubazeka
-Delile
- Ziyini izimpawu zokukhubazeka kokulala?
- Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi bokukhubazeka kokulala?
- Kutholakala kanjani ukukhubazeka kokulala?
- Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zokukhubazeka kokulala?
- Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukukhubazeka kokulala?
Ukukhubazeka kokulala ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kokusebenza kwemisipha ngenkathi ulele.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka:
- njengomuntu ozumayo
- kungekudala nje lapho sebelele
- ngenkathi bevuka
Ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Sleep Medicine, abantu abanokukhubazeka kokulala bavame ukuhlangabezana nalesi simo okokuqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 nengu-17 ubudala.
Isimo esivamile sokulala. Abaphenyi balinganisela ukuthi abantu abaphakathi kuka-5 no-40% babhekana nalesi simo.
Iziqephu zokukhubazeka kokulala kungenzeka kanye nesinye isifo sokulala esaziwa njenge-narcolepsy.
I-narcolepsy yisifo esingalapheki sokulala esibangela ukozela okukhulu kanye "nokuhlaselwa ubuthongo" okungazelelwe usuku lonke. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abangenayo i-narcolepsy basengaba nokukhubazeka kokulala.
Lesi simo asiyona ingozi. Yize kungazwakwethusa kwabanye, akukho ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okuvame ukudingeka.
Ziyini izimpawu zokukhubazeka kokulala?
Ukukhubazeka kokulala akuyona into ephuthumayo yezokwelapha. Ukujwayelana nezimpawu kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo.
Isici esivame kakhulu sesiqephu sokukhubazeka kokulala ukungakwazi ukunyakaza noma ukukhuluma. Isiqephu singahlala imizuzwana embalwa kuya kumizuzu engaba ngu-2.
Ungahle uzwe:
- uzwe sengathi kukhona okukucindezela phansi
- ukuzwa sengathi kunomuntu noma okuthile kusegumbini
- ukuzwa ukwesaba
- okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-hypnagogic kanye ne-hypnopompic (HHEs), okuchazwa njengokusangana phakathi, ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokulala
U-Priyanka Vaidya, MD, uphawula ukuthi ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:
- ukuphefumula kanzima
- uzizwe sengathi uzokufa
- ukujuluka
- ubuhlungu bemisipha
- ikhanda
- ukuphambana
Iziqephu zivamise ukuphela zodwa, noma uma omunye umuntu ekuthinta noma ekuhambisa.
Ungahle wazi ngokwenzekayo kodwa namanje awukakwazi ukunyakaza noma ukukhuluma ngesikhathi sesiqephu. Ungase futhi ukwazi ukukhumbula imininingwane yesiqephu ngemuva kokunyamalala kwesikhashana.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu baba nemibono efana nephupho engadala ukwesaba noma ukukhathazeka, kepha lokhu kucabanga akunangozi.
Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi bokukhubazeka kokulala?
Izingane kanye nabantu abadala babo bonke ubudala bangathola ukukhubazeka kokulala. Noma kunjalo, amaqembu athile asengozini enkulu kunamanye.
Amaqembu asengozini ekhulayo afaka abantu abanezimo ezilandelayo:
- ukuqwasha
- ukugula
- ukukhathazeka
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo
- ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka (PTSD)
Ukukhubazeka ubuthongo nakho kuvame ukubangelwa ukunqamuka phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala, kusho uVaidya.
Uyaphawula nokuthi izimbangela ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- inhlanzeko yokungalali kahle, noma ukungabi nemikhuba efanele yokulala edingekayo ukuze ulale kahle
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala njengokulala kwesifuba
Ukuba nesimiso sokulala esiphazamisekile nakho kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nokukhubazeka kokulala. Izibonelo lapho uhlelo lwakho lokulala lungaphazanyiswa kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kwamashifu asebusuku noma ukubambezeleka ngejet.
Kwezinye izimo, ukulala ukukhubazeka kubonakala kuhamba emindenini. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuvamile. Abukho ubufakazi obucacile besayensi bokuthi lesi sifo siyifa.
Ukulala emhlane wakho kungandisa amathuba akho esiqephu. Ukuntuleka kokulala nakho kungandisa ingozi yokukhubazeka kokulala.
Kutholakala kanjani ukukhubazeka kokulala?
Azikho izivivinyo zezokwelapha ezidingekayo zokuthola ukukhubazeka kokulala.
Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezindlela zakho zokulala nomlando wezokwelapha. Bangase bakucele futhi ukuthi ugcine idayari yokulala, ubhale isipiliyoni sakho ngesikhathi seziqephu zokukhubazeka ubuthongo.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakutusa ukuthi ubambe iqhaza esifundweni sokulala ubusuku bonke ukulandelela amagagasi akho obuchopho nokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala. Lokhu kuvame ukunconywa kuphela uma ukukhubazeka kokulala kukwenza ulahlekelwe ukulala.
Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zokukhubazeka kokulala?
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kokulala zivame ukuxazululwa ngaphakathi kwendaba yemizuzu futhi azibangeli miphumela ehlala njalo yomzimba noma ukuhlukumezeka. Kodwa-ke, okwenzekile kungakhathaza futhi kusabise impela.
Ukukhubazeka kokulala okwenzeka ngokuzihlukanisa akudingi ukwelashwa. Kepha labo abanezimpawu zokuhlaselwa yindlala kufanele babonane nodokotela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma izimpawu ziphazamisa umsebenzi nempilo yasekhaya.
Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imishanguzo ethile ukusiza ukuphatha ukukhubazeka kwakho kokulala uma i-narcolepsy iyimbangela eyimbangela.
Imithi ebekwa kakhulu kunazo zonke izikhuthazi kanye ne-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe, efana ne-fluoxetine (Prozac). Izikhuthazi zikusiza ukuthi uhlale uphapheme.
Ama-SSRIs asiza ukuphatha izimpawu ezihambisana ne-narcolepsy.
Udokotela wakho angalawula isifundo sokulala esibizwa nge-polysomnography.
Imiphumela yocwaningo izosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi enze ukuxilongwa, uma ubhekene nokukhubazeka ubuthongo nezinye izimpawu zokugula. Lolu hlobo lokutadisha ludinga ukuhlala ubusuku bonke esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokulala.
Kulolu cwaningo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobeka ama-electrode esilevini sakho, ekhanda, nasenqenqemeni olungaphandle lwamajwabu amehlo akho. Ama-electrode alinganisa umsebenzi kagesi emisipheni yakho nasemagagasini obuchopho.
Bazophinda futhi babheke ukuphefumula kwakho nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Kwezinye izimo, ikhamera izorekhoda ukunyakaza kwakho ngesikhathi sokulala.
UVaidya ukholelwa ukuthi isihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukukhubazeka kokulala sithuthukisa inhlanzeko yokulala ngokunamathela esimisweni esihle sokulala, okubandakanya:
- ukugwema ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka ngaphambi kokulala
- ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lokushisa ligcinwa liphansi
Le mizila yesikhathi sokulala ingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola ukuphumula okungcono ebusuku.
Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukukhubazeka kokulala?
Unganciphisa izimpawu noma imvamisa yeziqephu ngezinguquko ezimbalwa ezilula zokuphila, njenge:
- Nciphisa ukucindezeleka empilweni yakho.
- Zivocavoce njalo kodwa ungasondeli esikhathini sokulala.
- Phumula ngokwanele.
- Gcina uhlelo lokulala olujwayelekile.
- Gcina umkhondo wemithi oyisebenzisayo nganoma yiziphi izimo.
- Yazi imiphumela emibi nokuhlangana kwemithi yakho ehlukile ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kufaka phakathi ukukhubazeka kokulala.
UVaidya uphawula ukuthi ukulandela lezi zeluleko kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhubazeka kokulala:
- ukwelashwa
- ukululekwa ngokwengqondo
- izivivinyo ze-yoga nezokuphefumula ukuthola lo mqondo wokuzikhethela emzimbeni wakho
Uma unesimo sempilo yengqondo, njengokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka, ukuthatha i-antidepressant kunganciphisa iziqephu zokukhubazeka kokulala.
Izidambisi zingasiza ukunciphisa isibalo samaphupho onawo, anciphisa ukukhubazeka kokulala.