I-Isotretinoin: yini, iyini nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. Ijeli
• 2. Amaphilisi
• Isebenza kanjani
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Isotretinoin yisidakamizwa esikhonjiswe ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezinzima zezinduna nezinduna ezimelana nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini, lapho kusetshenziswe khona ama-antibiotic systemic kanye nemithi yokwelapha.

I-Isotretinoin ingathengwa emakhemisi, ngenketho yokukhetha umkhiqizo noma i-generic kanye nejeli noma amaphilisi, okudinga ukwethulwa komuthi wokuthenga noma yikuphi ukwakheka.

Intengo ye-isotretinoin gel enama-gramu angama-30 ingahluka phakathi kwama-reais ayi-16 nama-39 futhi intengo yamabhokisi anama-capsule we-30 isotretinoin angahluka phakathi kwama-reais angama-47 no-172, kuya ngomthamo. I-Isotretinoin iyatholakala futhi ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba i-Roacutan ne-Acnova.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Isotretinoin incike efomini lezemithi eliboniswa udokotela:

1. Ijeli

Faka isicelo endaweni ethintekile kanye ngosuku, okungcono ebusuku isikhumba sigeziwe futhi somile. Ijeli, uma selivuliwe, kufanele lisetshenziswe ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Funda ukuthi ungasigeza kanjani isikhumba sakho ngomqubuko.

2. Amaphilisi

Umthamo we-isotretinoin kufanele unqunywe udokotela. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa nge-isotretinoin kuqalwa ku-0.5 mg / kg ngosuku, futhi ezigulini eziningi, umthamo ungahluka phakathi kuka-0.5 no-1.0 mg / kg / ngosuku.

Abantu abanezifo ezimbi kakhulu noma izinduna esiqwini bangadinga imithamo ephakeme yansuku zonke, kuze kufike ku-2.0 mg / kg. Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyehluka ngokuya ngomthamo wansuku zonke kanye nokwehliswa okuphelele kwezimpawu noma ukuxazululwa kwezinduna ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwamasonto ayi-16 kuya kwangama-24 okwelashwa.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Isotretinoin yinto etholakala ku-vitamin A, ehlotshaniswa nokwehla komsebenzi wezindlala ezikhiqiza i-sebum, kanye nokwehliswa kosayizi wayo, okufaka isandla ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala.

Yazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomqubuko.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Isotretinoin iyaphikiswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, kanye nasezigulini ezisebenzisa i-tetracyclines nemikhiqizo, enamazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-cholesterol noma ane-hypersensitive to isotretinoin noma iyiphi into equkethwe ku-capsule noma i-gel.

Lo muthi akufanele futhi usetshenziswe ngabantu abahluleka ukwehluleka isibindi kanye ne-aleji ku-soy, ngoba uqukethe owoyela besoyilo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamaphilisi e-isotretinoin yi-anemia, yanda noma yehla amaplatelet, isilinganiso esiphakeme sedimentation, ukuvuvukala onqenqemeni lwejwabu leso, i-conjunctivitis, ukucasuka nokoma kweso, ukuphakama kwesikhashana nokubuyiselwa emuva kwezifo zesibindi , ukuntekenteka kwesikhumba, isikhumba esilumayo, isikhumba esomile nezindebe, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, kwanda ngama-serum triglycerides ne-cholesterol kwehle ne-HDL.

Imiphumela emibi engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwejeli ukunwaya, ukushisa, ukucasula, i-erythema nokuxebuka kwesikhumba esifundeni lapho kusetshenziswa khona umkhiqizo.