Kungani Amasende Ami Aluma?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela amasende alumayo?
• Chafing noma ukucasuka
• Ukutheleleka kwefungal
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese
• Isifo sokuqhuma
• Izinsumpa zangasese
• UChlamydia
• Izintwala zasesidlangalaleni
• I-Trichomoniasis
• Utwayi
• Aphathwa kanjani amasende alumayo?
• Ukwelapha ukuqiniswa nokucasuka
• Ukwelapha izifo zokukhunta
• Ukwelapha i-herpes yesitho sangasese
• Ukwelapha i-gonorrhea
• Ukwelapha izinsumpa ezithweni zangasese
• Ukwelapha i-chlamydia
• Ukwelapha izintwala zomphakathi
• Ukwelapha i-trichomoniasis
• Ukwelapha utwayi
• Uyini umbono wamasende alumayo?
• Okubalulekile

Inhlanzeko embi noma isimo sezokwelapha?

Ukuba nokulinwa noma ukuzungeza amasende noma isikhumba sakho, isaka lesikhumba eligcina amasende akho endaweni, akuvamile. Ukujuluka endaweni yakho yokububula ngemuva kokuhambahamba phakathi nosuku kungadala ukuthi amasende akho alume kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ngisho nokungagezi nje izinsuku ezimbalwa kungabenza balume uze uhlanzeke.

Kodwa ezinye izimo zomzimba nezokwelapha nazo zingadala ukuthi amasende akho athole ukulunywa. Ezinye zalezi zimo zingadinga ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngohlelo lokwelashwa noma ngemithi ukuze unakekele umthombo wokulunywa.

Yini ebangela amasende alumayo?

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zamasende alumayo zihlanganisa:

Chafing noma ukucasuka

Isikhumba esomile esizungeze isitho sakho sangasese sivamile uma uhamba lapho kushisa khona. Ukuzivocavoca isikhathi eside nakho kungadala ukuthi isikhumba sakho sicasuke noma sishaqeke. Kwezinye izimo, isikhumba singagcotshwa ngokwanele ukuze siphume ukopha.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zokushiswa nokucasuka zifaka:

• isikhumba sizwa siluhlaza ngokuthinta
• ububomvu noma ukuqubuka esikhunjeni
• ukusikeka okungaphezulu komhlaba noma ukuvuleka esikhunjeni sakho

Ukutheleleka kwefungal

Isikhunta esiningi cishe asibonakali ngamehlo. Isikhunta ngokuvamile sihlala emakoloni amakhulu nawo angabonakali, noma ngabe ahlala emzimbeni wakho. Ukutheleleka kwamafungal kungakhula kalula ezungeze indawo yakho yobulili namasende uma unocansi olungavikelekile noma inhlanzeko embi.

Esinye sezifo zokukhunta ezivame kakhulu ezithweni zobulili yi-candidiasis. UCandida isikhunta sihlala ngaphakathi noma emzimbeni wakho emathunjini akho nasesikhunjeni. Uma zikhula zingalawuleki, zingadala ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi amasende akho alume.

Uhlobo olwehlukile lwefungus, olubizwa nge-dermatophyte, nalo lungaholela ekuthelelekeni okufanayo okubizwa nge-jock itch.

Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ubuhlungu ngenkathi uchama
• evutha ezungeze isikhumba sakho sangasese kanye nomthondo
• ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba noma isikhumba somthondo
• isikhumba esibomvu esizungeze i-scrotum noma ipipi
• iphunga elingajwayelekile
• isikhumba esomile, esintekenteke

Funda kabanzi nge-jock itch.

I-herpes yesitho sangasese

I-herpes yesitho sangasese uhlobo lokutheleleka ngegciwane okungasakazeka ngesikhathi socansi noma ukuthintana komzimba nesikhumba esinegciwane.

Amasende akho angazizwa elunywa noma engakhululeki ngokweqile lapho uqhamuka naleli gciwane. Ezinye izimpawu ze-herpes yezitho zobulili zifaka:

• ngizizwe ngikhathele noma ngigula
• ukushisa noma ukuluma emasendeni nasemthondweni
• amabhamuza azungeze indawo yakho yobulili engavela futhi ibe yizilonda ezivulekile
• ubuhlungu ngenkathi uchama

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-herpes yesitho sangasese.

Isifo sokuqhuma

I-gonorrhea yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD), esibangelwa amagciwane. Ingathelela indawo yakho yobulili kanye nomlomo wakho, umphimbo, kanye ne-rectum. Idluliselwa kalula ngocansi olungavikelekile.

I-gonorrhea ingenza amasende akho alume futhi avuvuke. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-gonorrhea zifaka:

• ubuhlungu noma ukushisa ngenkathi uchama
• okuputshukile okukhanyayo (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi, noma okumhlophe) okuvela endodeni
• ubuhlungu bamasende, ikakhulukazi esendeni elilodwa ngasikhathi

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-gonorrhea.

Izinsumpa zangasese

Izinsumpa zangasese zidalwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV). Ungahle ungaziboni izinsumpa zangasese noma ngabe unesifo sokuqubuka ngoba zingaba zincane ngokwedlulele.

Njengezinsumpa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, izinsumpa zangasese zivame ukubukeka njengamaqhubu amancane, anombala angahle noma angahle alume. Zivamise ukumiswa njengekholifulawa futhi zivela emaqenjini amakhulu zihlangene nezinye izinsumpa. Zingavela ngqo esikhwameni sakho noma kude njengamathanga akho angaphakathi. Uma unezinsumpa ezithweni zangasese, ungabona ukuvuvukala endaweni noma wophe ngesikhathi socansi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinsumpa zangasese.

UChlamydia

I-Chlamydia yisifo esithathelana ngokocansi esithathelwanayo ngegciwane. Kungasakazwa noma ngabe awukhiphi umjovo ngesikhathi socansi. Njengezinye izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi eziningi, zingasakazwa nangocansi lwezitho zobulili kanye nezocansi zomlomo nezangasese.

I-chlamydia ingenza amasende akho alume futhi avuvuke. I-Chlamydia ivame ukwenza i-testicle eyodwa kuphela izwe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, okungenye yezimpawu ezivelele kakhulu zokuthi ungathola ukutheleleka. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• okukhipha umbala okukhanyayo (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi, noma okumhlophe) okuvela kupipi
• ubuhlungu noma ukushisa ngenkathi uchama
• ubuhlungu, ukopha, noma ukuphuma ku-rectum noma endunu

Funda kabanzi nge-chlamydia.

Izintwala zasesidlangalaleni

Izintwala ze-pubic (I-Pthirus pubis, okuvame ukwaziwa nje ngokuthi “izinkalankala”) uhlobo lwezintwala ezihlala ezinweleni zasesidlangalaleni ezungeze indawo yakho yezitho zobulili noma ezindaweni ezinezinwele ezimangelengele ezifanayo.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zezintwala, izintwala ze-pubic zondla egazini lakho futhi azikwazi ukundiza noma ukugxuma. Zingasakazwa kuphela ngokuhlangana nomuntu onazo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuthinta umuntu endaweni lapho ahlaselwa khona yizintwala.

Izintwala ze-pubic azikwazi ukusabalalisa izifo noma ukutheleleka lapho zondla egazini lakho, kodwa zingenza amasende akho nendawo yangasese izwakale iluma njengoba zikhasa zizungeza izinwele zakho zasesidlangalaleni. Ungase futhi uqaphele into efana ne-powder ezingutsheni zakho zangaphansi noma izindawo ezincane ezibomvu noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ekulunywa yizintwala.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezintwala ze-pubic.

I-Trichomoniasis

I-Trichomoniasis (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-trich) yi-STI ebangelwa amagciwane I-Trichomonas vaginalis amagciwane.

I-Trich ithelela kakhulu abesifazane, kepha ingadluliselwa emadodeni uma amakhondomu noma amadamu omlomo engasetshenziswa ngesikhathi socansi.

Abantu abaningi abathola ukutheleleka nge-trich abakaze babe nazimpawu, kepha i-trich ingadala ukucasuka noma ukuvuvukala okungenza indawo yakho yangasese izwakale ingakhululekile futhi ikwenze kube buhlungu kakhulu ukuya ocansini.

I-Trich ingenza amasende akho azizwe eluma futhi kubangele ezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• ukulunywa ngaphakathi kwepenisi yakho
• okukhipha umbala okukhanyayo (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi, noma okumhlophe) okuvela kupipi
• ubuhlungu noma ukushisa ngenkathi uchama noma lapho ukhipha umchamo ngesikhathi socansi

Funda kabanzi nge-trichomoniasis.

Utwayi

Utwayi wukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa i-mite. Ukhwekhwe oluncane kakhulu, noma Ama-Sarcoptes scabiei, idluliselwa lapho uthintana ngqo nesikhumba nomuntu onegciwane.

Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi izimpawu zivele ngemuva kokutheleleka. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka ukulunywa nokuqubuka. Abantu abanotwayi babhekana nezimpawu zokulunywa okukhulu ebusuku.

Funda kabanzi mayelana notwayi.

Aphathwa kanjani amasende alumayo?

Ukwelashwa kwamasende akho alumayo kuncike ekutheni yini ebangela ukulunywa.

Ukwelapha ukuqiniswa nokucasuka

Ukuthungwa nokucasulwa kungaphathwa ngokusebenzisa i-lotion noma i-powder evimbela isikhumba sakho ekuhlikihleni kwenye indawo yesikhumba. Ukusebenzisa amabhandeshi noma i-gauze ukumboza indawo ebandayo, ecasukile nakho kungasiza ukwenza amasende akho angabi lula.

Ukwelapha izifo zokukhunta

Ukutheleleka kwefungal kungazimela ngokwakho, kepha kungadingeka ukuthi welashwe ngama-antifungal noma okhilimu bokuthambisa kanye namafutha. Bheka udokotela wakho ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukutheleleka ngefungal kubangela ukuba amasende akho alume.

Ukwelapha i-herpes yesitho sangasese

Ungadinga ukuthatha imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, njenge-valacyclovir (i-Valtrex) noma i-acyclovir (i-Zovirax), ukuqubuka kwesifo sangasese. Ukwelashwa kuhlala isikhathi esingangesonto, kepha ungadinga imishanguzo yesikhathi eside uma uqhamuka njalo.

Ukwelapha i-gonorrhea

Ukutheleleka nge-gonorrhea kungelashwa futhi kuphulukiswe ngemithi kadokotela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu. Izinkinga zesikhathi eside ze-gonorrhea, njengokuzala, azikwazi ukwelashwa uma sekwenziwe umonakalo.

Ukwelapha izinsumpa ezithweni zangasese

Izinsumpa zangasese zingelashwa ngamafutha anemithi yesikhumba sakho, njenge-imiquimod (Aldara) ne-podofilox (Condylox). Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angadinga ukususa izinsumpa ngokuziqandisa (i-cryotherapy) noma ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuswe.

Ukwelapha i-chlamydia

I-Chlamydia ingelashwa ngemithi, efana ne-azithromycin (Zithromax) noma i-doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx). Kuzofanele ulinde okungenani isonto ngemuva kokwelashwa ukuze uphinde wenze ucansi.

Ukwelapha izintwala zomphakathi

Izintwala ze-pubic zingelashwa ngemithi enikezwe udokotela wakho noma ngemithi yokwelashwa.Ukugeza kahle indawo ethintekile nokusebenzisa umuthi kusiza ukubulala izintwala eziningi, kodwa kusazodingeka ukuthi ukame ngezinwele ukukhipha okusele ngokwakho.

Ungathenga amakhithi okususa izintwala ezitolo eziningi zemithi.

Ukwelapha i-trichomoniasis

I-Trich ingelashwa ngemithamo eminingana ye-tinidazole (Tindamax) noma i-metronidazole (Flagyl). Ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi, ungaphindi uye ocansini okungenani isonto.

Ukwelapha utwayi

Udokotela wakho angakunika amafutha okugcoba, okhilimu, kanye nezinto zokugcoba ezingasusa utwayi futhi zelaphe ukuqubuka nokunwaya. Imithi yokwelapha ukhakhayi isetshenziswa ebusuku lapho izibungu zisebenza kakhulu. Kuyabe sekugezwa ekuseni.

Uyini umbono wamasende alumayo?

Ukugeza noma ukushawa njalo kungavimbela izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamasende alumayo, kufaka phakathi ukucasuka kanye nezifo zefungal. Geza okungenani kanye ngosuku noma ngemuva kokuthi uke waba ngaphandle isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma ubulokhu ujuluka kakhulu.

Ukugqoka amakhondomu noma ukusebenzisa amadamu omlomo ngesikhathi socansi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka cishe kwanoma iyiphi i-STI. Ukuhlolelwa njalo izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganyela ocansini, kungakusiza uhlale wazi ngempilo yakho yezocansi futhi kukuvikele ekudluliseni izifo ungazi.

Xhumana nabalingani bakho oya nabo ocansini uma uthola ukuthi une-STI. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubadlulisele lesi sifo kubo noma wasithola kubo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi wena nabalingani bakho niyelashwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali.

Okubalulekile

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamasende alumayo ukucasuka kanye nokutheleleka kwefungal kusuka enhlanzeko embi noma ukujuluka okweqile. Ukugeza njalo nokugcoba i-lotion ne-powder kungavimbela amacala amaningi.

Ukulunywa nakho kungabangelwa ama-STD afana ne-herpes yesitho sangasese, i-gonorrhea ne-chlamydia. Lezi zifo zingadinga imishanguzo kadokotela.