Kungani Izingono Zami Ziluma?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela isifuba esilumayo noma ingono?
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifuba noma ingono elumayo?
• Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha
• Lashwa kanjani ibele noma ingono elumayo?
• Ngilinakekela kanjani ibele noma ingono elumayo?
• Ngingasivimbela kanjani isifuba noma ingono elumayo?

Ukubuka konke

Isifuba esilumayo noma ingono kungabonakala njengenkinga ehlazisayo, kepha kwenzeka kubantu abaningi empilweni yabo. Kunezimbangela eziningana zesifuba esilumayo noma ingono, kusukela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba kuya ezimbangela eziyivelakancane nezethusayo, njengomdlavuza webele.

Yini ebangela isifuba esilumayo noma ingono?

I-atopic dermatitis iyimbangela evamile yesifuba esilumayo noma ingono. Lolu hlobo lwe-dermatitis lubizwa nangokuthi i-eczema, okuwukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Ngenkathi imbangela yayo ingaziwa, i-atopic dermatitis ingadala isikhumba esomile, ukulunywa nokuqubuka.

Izici ezithile zingadabukisa isifuba noma ingono yokulunywa, kufaka phakathi:

• imicu yokufakelwa
• abahlanzayo
• amakha
• insipho
• imicu yoboya

Isikhumba esomile singadala nokuthi amabele noma izingono zakho zilume.

Ukukhulelwa kwandisa amathuba okulunywa kwesifuba nengono. Amabele avame ukukhulisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukwelula isikhumba kungaholela ekulungeni nasekuqhumeni.

I-Mastitis, ukutheleleka kwezicubu zesifuba, nakho kungadala ukulunywa kwamabele nengono. Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu omama abasha abancelisa ibele. Omama abancelisa ibele bangathola umgudu wobisi ovinjiwe noma ukuvezwa ngamagciwane, okuholele ekutheni kube nemastitis. Izimpawu ezingeziwe ze-mastitis zifaka:

• isisa sebele
• ukuvuvukala
• ububomvu
• ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uncelisa

Imvamisa, isifuba noma ingono elumayo kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu sezokwelapha. Isifo sePaget sesifuba, uhlobo lomdlavuza olungandile, sibanga ukulunywa kwamabele nengono. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luthinta ngqo ingono, yize isimila somdlavuza sivame ukutholakala nasesibeleni. Izimpawu zesifo sokuqala sePaget zingalingisa i-atopic dermatitis noma i-eczema. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ingono eyisicaba
• ububomvu
• isigaxa esifubeni
• ukukhishwa engonweni
• izinguquko zesikhumba engonweni noma esifubeni

Ukulunywa kwesifuba nokufudumala kungaba yizimpawu zomdlavuza webele, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala. Izinguquko ekubunjweni kwesifuba sakho nazo zingaba imbangela yokukhathazeka.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifuba noma ingono elumayo?

Isifuba esilumayo noma ingono kubangela isifiso sokuklwebha isikhumba sakho. Ukungakhululeki kungahluka kusuka kokumnene kuya kokubi, futhi kungaba yisifiso esithile noma esivamile. Ukunwaya kungadala ukuthi isikhumba esibucayi sibe bomvu, sivuvuke, siqhekeze noma siqine. Ngenkathi ukunwaya kungasikhulula isikhashana okwesikhashana, kungalimaza nesikhumba.

Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha

Uma isifuba noma ingono yakho elumayo ingahambi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma kubonakala iba kubi kakhulu, yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho.

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana:

• amanzi anegazi, aphuzi, noma ansundu
• Ingono eguquliwe
• amabele abuhlungu
• izinguquko zesikhumba ezenza isifuba sakho sifane nekhasi eliwolintshi
• izicubu zesifuba ezijiyile

Uma uncelisa ibele futhi uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obedlulele noma ezinye izimpawu ze-mastitis, funa usizo lwezokwelapha.

Lashwa kanjani ibele noma ingono elumayo?

I-Mastitis iphathwa ngama-antibiotic. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha inkambo yokwelashwa ephelele ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ekubuyeni. Ezinye izinyathelo ezingasiza futhi ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-mastitis zifaka:

• ukuthatha ukudambisa izinhlungu okuthengwa ekhawunteni
• ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi
• ukuphumula

Isifo sePaget nomdlavuza webele welashwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa konke noma ingxenye yebele
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• imisebe

I-Chemotherapy ne-radiation kusebenza kokubili ukubulala noma ukunciphisa amaseli anomdlavuza.

Ngilinakekela kanjani ibele noma ingono elumayo?

Ukwelashwa kwesifuba esilumayo noma ingono kuncike embangela. Izimpawu eziningi kufanele zixazululwe ngokwelashwa okuthengiswayo, okubandakanya ukwamukela inqubo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okubandakanya ukugeza isikhumba sakho ngensipho emanzi namanzi asivivi.

Ukhilimu wesikhumba ongenawo amakha noma udayi unganciphisa izimpawu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko kwama-corticosteroids nakho kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukugwema izinto ze-allergenic nakho kungamisa ukulunywa kwakho.

Ngingasivimbela kanjani isifuba noma ingono elumayo?

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okufanele nokuqapha kungavimbela ukulunywa kwesifuba noma ingono ngenxa ye-atopic dermatitis. Ezinye izimbangela zokulunywa, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza, imvamisa azinakuvinjelwa.

Ukuvimbela i-Mastitis kufaka ukuvumela amabele akho ukuthi aqede ubisi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uncelisa. Ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela zifaka:

• ukushintshanisa isifuba osinikeza okokuqala ngesikhathi sokuphakelwa
• ukushintsha isikhundla osisebenzisayo ukuncelisa ingane yakho ibele
• ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithulula ibele elilodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa elinye ukuncelisa
• Ukufuna izeluleko zomxhumanisi we-lactation ukufeza i-latch engcono