Imiphumela emibi ye-JUUL: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Ngabe iJUUL ihlukile kunamanye ama-e-cigarettes?
• Isifinyezo
• Iziphi izinto uJUUL aqukethe?
• I-Nicotine
• Ezinye izithako
• Isifinyezo
• Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi ngokubhema i-JUUL e-cigs?
• Ukulimala kwamaphaphu okuhlobene ne-Vaping
• Eminye imiphumela emibi
• Imiphumela yesikhathi eside engaziwa
• Isifinyezo
• Ingabe ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi i-JUUL kuyingozi?
• Ingabe zikhona izinketho eziphephe kakhudlwana?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uhamba ngamagama ahlukahlukene: ama-e-cigs, amasistimu wokulethwa kwe-nicotine kagesi, amadivayisi we-vaping, namapeni aqothulayo, phakathi kwabanye.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nambili eyedlule, mhlawumbe wawungazi noyedwa umuntu owayesebenzisa noma iyiphi yazo, ngoba zafika emakethe yase-U.S kuphela ngo-2007. Kodwa ukuthandwa kwazo kwanda ngokushesha.

Abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha baveze ukuthi imishini evuthayo ingaba wusizo kubantu abafuna ukuyeka ukubhema osikilidi bendabuko. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi, kufaka phakathi abenzi bomthetho, bakhathazekile ngezingcuphe zezempilo ezibangelwa ama-e-cigarettes, njengamadivayisi enziwe ngamaJUUL Labs.

Eqinisweni, inani elikhulayo lamadolobha nezifundazwe lishaya imithetho evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-e-cigarettes ezikoleni zomphakathi nasemayunivesithi, ezintweni zokuhamba zomphakathi nasezindaweni ezingabhemi.

Enye yezinkinga zabo ezinkulu: imiphumela emibi ye-JUUL namadivayisi afanayo.

Kule ndatshana, sizobheka ngokucophelela izingozi ezingaba khona zezempilo zamadivayisi we-vaping afana ne-JUUL, aqukethe ini, nezimpawu ezingakhombisa inkinga yezempilo.

Ngabe iJUUL ihlukile kunamanye ama-e-cigarettes?

Amadivayisi we-Vaping angabukeka ehluke kancane komunye nomunye. Kepha konke kusebenza ngokufanayo: Isici sokushisa sishisa isisombululo se-nicotine, sikhiqize umusi umsebenzisi awudonse emaphashini abo.

I-JUUL yigama lomkhiqizo le-e-cigarette eyodwa. Zincane futhi zifana nokushayela kwe-USB.

Abasebenzisi bangakwazi nokufaka amadivayisi abo kukhompyutha ukuze babakhokhise, njengoba nje ungafaka i-USB flash drive kukhompyutha. Zifihlwa kalula ephaketheni noma esikhwameni semali.

Ucwaningo lwango-2018 luhlaziye ukukhula kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene be-e-cigarette.

Abaphenyi bathola ukuthi i-JUUL isuka enkampanini encane yaya emakethe enkulu kunazo zonke e-e-cigarettes e-United States phakathi kuka-2015 no-2017. Namuhla, iphethe cishe amaphesenti angama-70 emakethe yase-U.S.

I-the iphakamise ukuthi amadivayisi athandwayo afana ne-JUUL kungenzeka ukuthi anesibopho sokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwe-2017 ne-2018.

Esinye sezizathu esivame ukushiwo ngokuthandwa kwe-JUUL phakathi kwabantu abasha yizinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo ze-nicotine ezinamakha.

Abasebenzisi bangathenga ama-pods angaguqukayo, abizwa ngama-JUUL pods noma ama-vape pods, agcwele izixazululo ezinamakha, njengemango, i-mint, ikhukhamba, noma i-medley yezithelo.

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) sekuvele kumayelana nokumaketha kwayo imikhiqizo yayo entsheni futhi ithi iphephile kunogwayi bendabuko ngaphandle kobufakazi bokusekela leso simangalo.

NgoSepthemba 2019, i-FDA izobhekana nokuthandwa kwemikhiqizo enothile ye-e-cigarette phakathi kwentsha ngokuvimbela ukuthengiswa kwayo.

Isifinyezo

I-JUUL igama lomkhiqizo ledivayisi encane evuthayo efana ne-USB flash drive.

Kungumkhiqizo omkhulu kunazo zonke we-e-cigarette e-United States onamaphesenti acishe abe ngu-70 wemakethe ye-e-cigarette.

Esinye sezizathu esivame ukushiwo ngokuthandwa kwayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha, yizinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo ezivuthayo ezinjenge-mint, imango, nezinye izinambitheka zezithelo.

Iziphi izinto uJUUL aqukethe?

Iningi labantu liyaqonda ukuthi osikilidi bendabuko baqukethe i-nicotine. Kepha ama-e-cigarettes nawo, futhi, futhi akubona bonke abantu abakwaziyo lokho.

I-Nicotine

Intsha eningi kanye nabantu abadala abancane abazi ukuthi ama-e-cigarettes aqukethe le nto yokwakha umkhuba.

Ngokusho kocwaningo lwango-2019 olushicilelwe kuTobacco Control, amaphesenti angama-63 abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-24 abazange babone ukuthi izixazululo kuma-JUUL pods ziqukethe i-nicotine.

Ama-JUUL Labs agcina ngokuthi isisombululo kuma-JUUL pods siyinhlanganisela yokuphathelene, kepha siyazi ukuthi iqukethe i-nicotine. Ayigcini ngokuqukethe i-nicotine, kepha amanye ama-pods anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nicotine kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-e-cigarettes.

Amanye ama-pods we-JUUL aqukethe amaphesenti ama-5 e-nicotine ngesisindo. Lokho kuphindwe kabili kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-e-cigarettes.

Ingozi yokusebenzisa umkhiqizo oqukethe i-nicotine ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakhula ukuncika futhi babe nesikhathi esinzima sokunyakazisa umkhuba.

Futhi, uma uzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo oqukethe i-nicotine, ungathola izimpawu zokuhoxa. Ungazizwa uthukuthele kakhulu, noma ungazizwa ukhathazekile noma ucindezeleke uma ungakwazi ukwanelisa ukufisa kwakho ukuvota.

Ezinye izithako

Ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, ezinye izithako kusixazululo esijwayelekile se-JUUL pod zifaka:

• I-Benzoic acid. Kuyisilondolozi esivame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla.
• Inhlanganisela ye-propylene glycol ne-glycerine. Lawa ngamakhemikhali awuthayo asetshenziselwa ukudala umhwamuko ocacile lapho isixazululo sishisa.
• Ukunambitheka. Lokhu kungenzeka kwenziwa ngezinto zemvelo nezokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, i-JUUL ayicacisi ukuthi yini efakiwe kokunye ukunambitheka kwayo.

Ochwepheshe abakabi nesiqiniseko mayelana nezingozi zesikhathi eside zokuqhuma. Ucwaningo lwango-2014 olushicilelwe kuTobacco Control lukhomba ukungabi bikho kwemininingwane eyanele mayelana nokuhogela isikhathi eside kwalezi zinto.

Isifinyezo

IJUUL iqukethe i-nicotine, yize abantu abaningi bengazi ngaleli qiniso. Amanye ama-pods we-JUUL aqukethe cishe i-nicotine ephindwe kabili kunezinye izinhlobo zama-e-cigs.

Ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, ama-JUUL pods afaka nezinye izithako, njenge-benzoic acid, i-propylene glycol, i-glycerine, nezinto ezidala ukunambitheka okwehlukile.

Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi ngokubhema i-JUUL e-cigs?

Kungenzeka ujwayelene nemiphumela emibi yokubhema ugwayi wendabuko kagwayi.

Ukubhema kungalimaza amaphaphu akho nemigwaqo yomoya futhi kube nomthelela ezifweni zenhliziyo. Inganciphisa imithambo yegazi yakho futhi ikhuphule ubungozi be-high blood pressure ngenkathi yehlisa amandla omzimba wakho wokulwa nezifo, phakathi kweminye imiphumela.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngeke uhlangabezane nemiphumela efanayo ngqo kusuka ekuphefumuleni. Awukhanyisi usikilidi onamalangabi ukuze ubangele lokho okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-combustion toxicants.

Kepha ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarette kaJUUL kusengaba nemiphumela engemihle.

Ukulimala kwamaphaphu okuhlobene ne-Vaping

Inani elikhulayo labantu lithuthuka lokho okubizwa nge-e-cigarette noma ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo okhipha ukulimala kwamaphaphu okuhlobene, noma i-EVALI.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 2019, uJehova ubesengene ngaphezu kwamacala we-2,000 wokushona kwe-EVALI nokufa kwe-39.

Iningi lixhunyaniswe nemikhiqizo yensangu equkethe into ebizwa nge-THC, kepha i-CDC iyaxwayisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-nicotine nayo ibe yisici ngeke isanqatshwa okwamanje.

Eminye imiphumela emibi

Noma ungatholi imiphumela emibi kakhulu ekuhlalisa esibhedlela, ungahle uhlangane nomunyu nomphimbo.

Ukukhwehlela nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo kubuye kube nemiphumela engemihle ejwayelekile ekusebenziseni i-JUUL device noma olunye uhlobo lwe-e-cigarette.

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside engaziwa

Amadivayisi we-Vaping kuseyimikhiqizo emisha impela, ngakho-ke kungaba nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside esingayazi okwamanje. Abaphenyi njengamanje babheka ukuthi ngabe kungaba khona yini imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside kusuka ekuphumeni.

Ochwepheshe abaningi baphawula ukuthi kudingeka olunye ucwaningo.Asikho isikhathi esanele esidlulile sokuqoqa uhlobo lolwazi oludingekayo ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuqinile komthelela wesikhathi eside empilweni yabantu abavotayo noma kulabo abachayeke emsini.

Okwamanje, noma yikuphi ukuxhumana phakathi kokusebenzisa i-JUUL noma amanye amadivayisi we-vaping nomdlavuza okhulayo akukacaci.

Kodwa-ke, i-American Cancer Society iyabona ukuthi ama-e-cigs aqukethe amakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza ezindaweni eziphansi kunogwayi bendabuko.

Ucwaningo olusha luthole ubufakazi bokuthi intuthu ye-e-cigaretti idale ukulimala kwe-DNA emaphashini kanye nezisulu zamagundane, okungaholela ekwakhekeni komdlavuza.

Kodwa-ke, lolu cwaningo lwaluluncane futhi lwalukhawulelwe ezilwaneni zaselebhu. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka.

Isifinyezo

Isimo esibi esaziwa nge-e-cigarette noma vaping product use associated associated lungular (EVALI) sixhunywe ku-e-cigarettes. Kuze kube manje, amacala angaphezu kuka-2 000 nokufa kwabangu-39 asaxhunyaniswa nokusetshenziswa kuka-e-cigarette.

Ukucasuka komqala nomlomo, ukukhwehlela, kanye nesicanucanu nakho kuyimiphumela emibi ejwayelekile. Ucwaningo oluningi ludinga ukwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona ingozi yesikhathi eside yomdlavuza.

Ingabe ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi i-JUUL kuyingozi?

Uma ubhema usikilidi wendabuko, intuthu iyahamba emoyeni. Abantu abaseduze baphefumula intuthu. Lokhu kubizwa ngentuthu kagwayi. Kungalimaza impilo yanoma ngubani oyihogelayo.

I-e-cigarette ayivezi intuthu. Igama elinembe kakhudlwana "lentuthu kagwayi" ephuma ku-JUUL noma amanye amadivaysi okuhwamuka yi-aerosol kagwayi.

Noma ama-e-cigs afana neJUUL akhiqiza umusi omningi kunentuthu, kuvame ukuba nezinto eziyingozi ezikhishwa emoyeni.

Ngaphezu kwe-nicotine, izinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinhlayiya ze-silicate zitholakele emswakeni we-aerosol. Uma uhogela lezi zinto, zingangena emaphashini akho futhi zingaba yingozi empilweni yakho.

Olunye ucwaningo lokuqala lubonisa ukuthi i-nicotine esemsini nayo ingadala umonakalo ongaholela kumdlavuza, kepha kudingeka olunye ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside.

Ingabe zikhona izinketho eziphephe kakhudlwana?

Ukuyeka ngokuphelele kuyindlela ephephe kakhulu yokugwema imiphumela emibi ye-vaping. Le ndlela ifana naleyo ongayisebenzisa ukuyeka ukubhema osikilidi bendabuko.

Ungakwazi:

• Setha idethi yokuyeka ukuqondisa bese wenza isu lokukusiza uyeke.
• Tfola timbangela takho bese utfola tindlela tekukugwema.
• Cela abangani noma abantu obathandayo ukuthi bakusize.
• Khuluma nodokotela noma umeluleki wokuyeka ukubhema ukuze uthole usizo ngokuyeka. Kukhona nezinhlelo zokuthumela imiyalezo ezokusiza ukuthi uyeke.

Ukuyeka akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imvamisa kuthatha imizamo eminingi yokuhlala uyeke unomphela.

Uma ufuna izindlela zokunciphisa imiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuyeka ngokuphelele ukuqhuma, noma njengoba uthwebula ulungiselela ukuyeka, cabanga ngalezi zindlela:

• Shintshela kusixazululo ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nicotine.
• Sebenzisa isisombululo esingena-nicotine ngedivayisi yakho evuthayo.
• Shintsha isisombululo sesithelo noma se-mint esine-flavour, okungase kungathandeki kangako.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma usebenzisa i-JUUL device noma olunye uhlobo lwe-e-cigarette, qiniseka ukuthi uyalandela nodokotela wakho uma ubona ukuthi usuthuthukile:

• ukukhwehlela
• isifuba
• noma yiziphi izimpawu ezincane eziya ziba zimbi

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphelelwa umoya

Lezi zimpawu kungaba yizimpawu zokuqala zesimo esingahle sibe sibi, njengesifo sokucindezeleka sokuphefumula. Lesi sifo singadala umonakalo omkhulu emaphashini akho.

Uma uthola ukuthi une-EVALI, kungadingeka ukuthi udlule kokuhlukahlukene, okungafaka i-corticosteroids. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokweluleka ukuthi uvikele ukuqhuma esikhathini esizayo.

Okubalulekile

Imiphumela eminingi yesikhathi eside yokusebenzisa amadivayisi we-JUUL vaping namanye ama-e-cigarettes awaziwa okwamanje. Kepha esikwaziyo kuze kube manje kusikisela ukuthi kufanele ubasondeze ngokuqapha.

Uma ungasebenzisi eyodwa kakade, ungaqali. Uma usebenzisa eyodwa bese uqala ukuthola izimpawu ezintsha, yeka ukuqhuma bese ungena nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.