Konke Okufanele Ukwazi Ngokutheleleka Kwezinso

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• Izici zobungozi
• Bonana nodokotela wakho
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Izinkinga
• Umbono

Kuyini ukutheleleka kwezinso?

Ukutheleleka kwezinso kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka okukhona emgudwini wakho womchamo osakazekela koyedwa noma kuzinso zombili. Ukutheleleka kwezinso kungaba ngokuzumayo noma okungamahlalakhona. Zivame ukuba buhlungu futhi zingasongela impilo uma zingelashwa ngokushesha. Igama lezokwelapha lokutheleleka kwezinso yi-pyelonephritis.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokutheleleka. Izimpawu zakho zingahluka, kuye ngeminyaka yakho. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• ubuhlungu esiswini sakho, emhlane, emgodini, noma ohlangothini
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ukuchama kaningi noma umuzwa wokuthi kufanele uchame
• ukusha noma ubuhlungu ngenkathi uchama
• ubomvu noma igazi emchameni wakho
• umchamo onuka kabi noma onamafu
• Ukugodola
• imfiva

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ezinesifo sezinso zingaba nomkhuhlane omkhulu kuphela. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangaba nezinkinga ezinjengokudideka kwengqondo nokukhuluma ngokuxubana.

Uma ukutheleleka kungelashwa ngokushesha, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu, ziholele ku-sepsis. Lokhu kungasongela impilo. Izimpawu ze-sepsis zifaka:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokushaya kwenhliziyo
• ukuqubuka
• ukudideka

Izimbangela

Unezinso ezimbili ezingangezibhakela esiswini sakho esisenhla, esisodwa ohlangothini ngalunye. Bahlunga imfucuza egazini lakho nasemchameni wakho. Zilawula futhi amanzi nama-electrolyte asegazini lakho. Umsebenzi wezinso ubalulekile empilweni yakho.

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwezinso kubangelwa ngamagciwane noma amagciwane angena ezinso esuka endaweni yomchamo. Isizathu esivamile sebhaktheriya ngu Escherichia coli (E. coli). Lawa mabhaktheriya atholakala emathunjini akho futhi angangena kumgudu wokuchama nge-urethra. I-urethra yishubhu elikhipha umchamo emzimbeni wakho. Amagciwane ayanda futhi asakazeke esuka lapho aye esinyeni nasezinsweni.

Ezinye izimbangela zezifo zezinso azivamile futhi zifaka:

• amabhaktheriya avela ekuthelelekeni kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, njengokuhlangana okuhlanganisiwe, okusakazeka egazini lakho kuye ezinso
• ukuhlinzwa kwesinye noma izinso
• okuthile okuvimba ukugeleza komchamo, njengetshe lezinso noma isimila endaweni yakho yokuchama, i-prostate ekhulisiwe emadodeni, noma inkinga ngokuma kwepheshana lakho lomchamo

Izici zobungozi

Noma ngubani angathola ukutheleleka kwezinso, kepha nazi ezinye izinto ezenza ukuthi kube lula:

• Bonana nodokotela wakho

  Uma unomchamo onegazi noma usola ukutheleleka kwezinso, bheka udokotela wakho. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela wakho uma une-UTI futhi izimpawu zakho azithuthuki ngokwelashwa.

  Ukuxilongwa

  Udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nezimpawu. Bazophinde babuze nganoma yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi ongaba nazo futhi bahlole umzimba.

  Ezinye zezivivinyo udokotela angazisebenzisa zifaka:

  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal kwabesilisa. Lokhu kungenziwa ukubheka ukuthi i-prostate ikhulisiwe yini futhi ivimba intamo yesinye.
  • Ukuhlolwa komchamo. Isampula yomchamo izohlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuthola amagciwane kanye namaseli amhlophe egazi, akhiqizwa ngumzimba wakho ukulwa nokutheleleka.
  • Isiko lomchamo. Isampula yomchamo izoklanywa elabhorethri ukucacisa amagciwane athile akhulayo.
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT, iMRI, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Lokhu kunikeza izithombe zezinso zakho.

  Ukwelashwa

  Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoya ngobukhulu besifo sakho sezinso.

  
  

  Uma ukutheleleka kumnene, ama-antibiotics omlomo ayindlela yokuqala yokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunika amaphilisi okulwa namagciwane ukuze uwaphuze ekhaya. Uhlobo lwe-antibiotic lungashintsha uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho komchamo yaziwa ngokuthile okuqonde ngokuthe ngqo ekutheleleni kwegciwane lakho.

  Imvamisa uzodinga ukuqhubeka uphuze ama-antibiotic amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza amasiko okulandela umchamo ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile futhi akubuyanga. Uma kunesidingo, ungathola enye inkambo yama-antibiotic.

  Ukuze uthole ukutheleleka okungathi sína ngokwedlulele, udokotela wakho angakugcina esibhedlela ukuze uthole ama-antibiotic emithanjeni kanye noketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni.

  Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukulungisa ukuvinjelwa noma isimo esiyinkinga kumgudu wakho wokuchama. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela izifo ezintsha zezinso.

  Ukubuyiselwa

  Kufanele uzizwe ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uthathe imishanguzo. Qiniseka ukuthi uqeda yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic udokotela ayinikezile ukuze ukutheleleka kwakho kungabuyi, noma kunjalo. Inkambo ejwayelekile yama-antibiotic amasonto amabili.

  Umlando wama-UTIs ungakubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka kwezinso esikhathini esizayo.

  Ukudambisa ukungaphatheki kahle ekuthelelekeni:

  • Sebenzisa iphedi yokushisa esiswini noma emuva ukuze usize ukunciphisa izinhlungu.
  • Thatha imishanguzo ye-over-the-counter (OTC), efana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol). Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza imithi yezinhlungu uma imishanguzo ye-OTC ingasizi izimpawu zakho.
  • Phuza izingilazi zamanzi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha amabhaktheriya asemgodini wakho we-urinary. Ikhofi notshwala kungakhuphula isidingo sakho sokuchama.

  Izinkinga

  Uma ukutheleleka kwakho kungalashwa noma kungaphathwa kahle, kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu:

  • Ungazilimaza unomphela izinso zakho, okuholele esifweni esingapheliyo sezinso noma, kuyaqabukela, ukwehluleka kwezinso
  • Amagciwane avela ezinso zakho angabeka ubuthi egazini lakho, abangele i-sepsis esongela impilo.
  • Ungaba nesibazi sezinso noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kepha lokhu akuvamile.

  Uma ukhulelwe futhi unesifo sezinso, lokhu kukhulisa ingozi yokuthi ingane yakho ibe nesisindo esincane.

  Umbono

  Uma unempilo enhle jikelele, kufanele ululame ekuthelelekeni kwezinso ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka kwezinso ukuze ukwelashwa kuqale ngokushesha. Lokho kungasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga.