Ngabe Nginokutheleleka Kwezinso noma Ukutheleleka Nge-Urinary Tract?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso nezimpawu zamanye ama-UTIs
• Ukutheleleka kwezinso kubangela izimbangela zamanye ama-UTIs
• Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwezinso kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kwamanye ama-UTIs
• Ungaluthola nini usizo lwezokwelapha

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ipheshana lakho lomchamo lakhiwe izingxenye eziningana, kufaka phakathi izinso zakho, isinye, ne-urethra. Kwesinye isikhathi amabhaktheriya angathelela umkhondo wakho wokuchama. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubizwa nge-urinary tract infection (UTI).

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-UTI ukutheleleka kwesinye (cystitis). Ukutheleleka kwe-urethra (urethritis) nakho kuvamile.

Njengokutheleleka kwesinye noma kwe-urethra, ukutheleleka kwezinso kunguhlobo lwe-UTI. Ngenkathi wonke ama-UTIs edinga ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa, ukutheleleka kwezinso kungaba kubi impela futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingaba nzima. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-UTI yakho ingukutheleleka kwezinso.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso nezimpawu zamanye ama-UTIs

Ukutheleleka kwezinso kungabelana ngezimpawu eziningi ezifanayo nezinye izinhlobo ze-UTIs, njenge-cystitis ne-urethritis. Izimpawu ezivamile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-UTI zingafaka:

• umuzwa obuhlungu noma oshisayo lapho uchama
• uzizwe sengathi udinga ukuchama kaningi
• umchamo onuka kabi
• umchamo onamafu noma umchamo onegazi phakathi
• ukudlulisa umchamo omncane kuphela yize kufanele uchame kaningi
• ukungakhululeki esiswini

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezingenhla, kunezinye izimpawu ezithile ezingakhombisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho sekuthuthele ezinsweni zakho. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• Ubuhlungu obenziwe endaweni yakho engezansi noma ohlangothini
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

Ukutheleleka kwezinso kubangela izimbangela zamanye ama-UTIs

Imvamisa, ipheshana lakho lomchamo lihlome kahle ukuvikela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungenzeki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudlula komchamo njalo kusiza ukukhipha amagciwane ngaphandle komgudu womchamo.

Ama-UTIs ayenzeka lapho amagciwane engena emgudwini wakho wokuchama bese eqala ukwanda, okungaholela ezimpawu. Izikhathi eziningi, lawa mabhaktheriya avela kumgudu wakho wamathumbu futhi asabalale kusuka endunu yakho aya emgudwini wakho wokuchama.

E. coli amabhaktheriya abangela ama-UTIs amaningi. Kodwa-ke, i-urethritis kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) njenge-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea.

Abesifazane basemathubeni amaningi okuthuthukisa i-UTI kunamadoda. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka komzimba kwabesifazane. I-urethra yesifazane imfishane futhi isondele endunu, okusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya anebanga elifushane lokuhamba ukuze kutholakale ukutheleleka.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, lawa ma-UTI angaqhubeka nokusabalala aye phezulu ezinsweni zakho. Ukutheleleka kwezinso kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi ukulimala kwezinso noma isimo esisongela impilo esibizwa nge-sepsis.

Ngamanye amagama, ukutheleleka kwezinso imvamisa kungumphumela wokuqhubeka kancane kwe-UTI ngenxa yokushoda kwemithi.

Kodwa-ke, yize ukutheleleka okuningi kwezinso kwenzeka ngenxa yokusabalala kwenye i-UTI ezinso, kwesinye isikhathi kungavela nangezinye izindlela.Ukutheleleka kwezinso nakho kungenzeka ngokuhlinzwa kwezinso noma ngenxa yokutheleleka okusakazeka kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho ngaphandle komgudu womchamo.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwezinso kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kwamanye ama-UTIs

Udokotela wakho uzoxilonga i-UTI ngokuhlaziya isampula yomchamo wakho. Bangakwazi ukuhlola isampula yomchamo ngokuba khona kwezinto ezinjengebhaktheriya, igazi, noma ubomvu. Ngokwengeziwe, amabhaktheriya angakhiwa ngesampula yomchamo.

Ama-UTIs, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka kwezinso, angalashwa ngenkambo yama-antibiotic. Uhlobo lwe-antibiotic lungancika ohlotsheni lwama-bacterium abangela ukutheleleka kwakho nokuthi isifo sakho siqine kangakanani.

Imvamisa, udokotela wakho uzokuqala nge-antibiotic esebenza ngokulwa nama-bacteria ahlukahlukene abangela i-UTI. Uma kwenziwa isiko lomchamo, bangahle bashintshe i-antibiotic yakho baye entweni ephumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni uhlobo oluthile lwama-bacterium abangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Kukhona neminye imishanguzo etholakalayo yokwelashwa engasuselwa kuma-antibiotic.

Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza umuthi osiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu obuza nokuchama.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zezinso kungadingeka ukuthi balaliswe esibhedlela. Kulokhu, ungathola ama-antibiotic noketshezi ngemithambo.

Ukulandela ukutheleleka kwezinso, udokotela wakho futhi angacela isampula yokuphinda umchamo ukuze ihlaziywe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi babheke ukuthi isifo sakho sesisuswe ngokuphelele yini. Uma kusenamagciwane akhona kulesi sampula, ungahle udinge enye inkambo yama-antibiotic.

Ungaqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela kuma-antibiotic, kepha kusamele uqiniseke ukuthi uqeda yonke inkambo yakho yemithi. Uma ungawasebenzisi wonke ama-antibiotic akho, amagciwane aqinile kungenzeka angabulawa, abangele ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kuqhubeke futhi kuqhume futhi.

Ngenkathi welashelwa noma iyiphi i-UTI, ungenza futhi okulandelayo ekhaya ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki ongase uzizwe:

• Phuza uketshezi oluningi ukusiza ukuphulukisa nokusheshisa amabhaktheriya kusuka kumgudu wakho wokuchama.
• Thatha imishanguzo yokuthenga izinhlungu, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) noma i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu. Ukusebenzisa iphedi yokushisa ukufaka ukushisa esiswini sakho, emuva, noma ohlangothini kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu futhi.
• Gwema kokubili ikhofi notshwala, okungadala ukuthi uzizwe sengathi udinga ukuchama kaningi.

Ungaluthola nini usizo lwezokwelapha

Ungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthola ama-UTIs ngokwenza okulandelayo:

• Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Lokhu kusiza ekugcineni umchamo wakho uhlaziya futhi kuqinisekisa nokuthi uchama njalo, okukhipha amabhaktheriya emkhakheni wakho wokuchama.
• Ukusula kusuka phambili uye emuva, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya asuka endunu yakho awulethwanga phambili ubheke urethra yakho.
• Ukuchama ngemuva kocansi, okungasiza ukukhipha amabhaktheriya okungenzeka ukuthi angene endaweni yakho yokuchama ngesikhathi socansi

I-UTI isengenzeka naphezu kokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela.

Uma unezimpawu ze-UTI, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubone udokotela wakho. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanelekile kwezokwelapha nokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kungakusiza uvikele ukuthola ukutheleleka kwezinso okungaba kubi kakhulu.