I-Nephrectomy: kuyini futhi yini izinkomba zokuhlinzwa kwezinso

-Delile

• Ngoba sekwenziwe
• Izinhlobo ze-nephrectomy
• Ukulungiselela kanjani
• Lulama kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Nephrectomy wukuhlinzwa okususa izinso, okuvame ukukhonjiswa kubantu izinso zabo ezingasebenzi kahle, ezimweni zomdlavuza wezinso, noma ezimweni zokunikelwa kwezitho.

Ukuhlinzwa kokukhishwa kwezinso kungaba okuphelele noma okuyingxenye, kuya ngesizathu, futhi kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okuvulekile noma nge-laparoscopy, ngokululama ngokushesha kusetshenziswa le ndlela.

Ngoba sekwenziwe

Ukuhlinzwa kokukhishwa kwezinso kuboniswa ngezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukulimala kwezinso noma lapho isitho singasasebenzi kahle, ngenxa yokutholakala kwezifo, ukulimala, noma izifo ezithile;
• Umdlavuza wezinso, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesimila, ukuhlinzwa okuyingxenye kunganele;
• Umnikelo wezinso wokufakelwa kabusha, lapho umuntu ehlose ukunikela ngenso lakhe komunye umuntu.

Ngokuya ngesizathu sokususwa kwezinso, udokotela angakhetha ukuhlinzwa ngokwengxenye noma okuphelele.

Izinhlobo ze-nephrectomy

I-Nephrectomy ingaba i-thoracic noma iyingxenye. Ingqikithi ye-nephrectomy iqukethe ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso, kanti ku-nephrectomy engaphelele, kususwa ingxenye kuphela yesitho.

Ukususwa kwezinso, noma ngabe kuncane noma kuphelele, kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, lapho udokotela enza ukusikeka okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-12, noma nge-laparoscopy, okuyindlela okwenziwa ngayo izimbobo ezivumela ukufakwa kwezinsimbi ikhamera ukususa izinso. Le ndlela ayihlaseli kangako, ngakho-ke, ukululama kuyashesha.

Ukulungiselela kanjani

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela, ovame ukuhlola imishanguzo umuntu ayiphuzayo futhi anikeze izinkomba maqondana naleyo okumele imiswe ngaphambi kokungenelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukumisa okwesikhashana ukuphuza uketshezi nokudla isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, okufanele futhi kuboniswe udokotela.

Lulama kanjani

Ukubuyiselwa esimweni kuncike ohlotsheni lokungenelela okwenziwayo, futhi uma umuntu ehlinzwa evulekile, kungathatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha ukululama, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi ahlale esibhedlela isikhathi esingangesonto.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Njengakwezinye ukuhlinzwa, i-nephrectomy ingaletha izingozi, njengokulimala kwezinye izitho eziseduze nezinso, ukwakheka kwe-hernia endaweni yokusika, ukulahleka kwegazi, izinkinga zenhliziyo nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukusabela okweqile ku-anesthesia neminye imithi enikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ne-thrombus ukwakheka.