Ukuqagela umdlavuza weColon nokulindelwa kwempilo

-Delile

• Ukuqonda amazinga okusinda
• Izilinganiso zeminyaka emihlanu zokusinda komdlavuza wekoloni
• Izici ezithinta ukubikezelwa komdlavuza wekoloni
• Izibalo zomdlavuza ezivamile
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngemuva kokuxilongwa komdlavuza wekoloni

Uma uzwa amagama athi "unomdlavuza wekoloni," kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele ukuzibuza ngekusasa lakho. Eminye yemibuzo yokuqala ongase ube nayo yilezi “Siyini isibikezelo sami?” noma “Ingabe umdlavuza wami uyelapheka?”

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izibalo zokusinda komdlavuza ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zingadida. Lezi zinombolo zisuselwa emaqenjini amakhulu abantu abanomdlavuza futhi azikwazi ukubikezela kahle ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu uzokwenza kahle kangakanani. Abekho abantu ababili abatholakala benomdlavuza wekoloni abafana ncamashi.

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuphendula imibuzo yakho ngokuya ngolwazi abanalo ngomdlavuza wakho. Izibalo zokubikezela nokusinda zenzelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe njengesiqondiso.

Ukuqonda amazinga okusinda

Izinga lokusinda komdlavuza wamakholoni likutshela iphesenti labantu abanomdlavuza wekoloni abasaphila ngemuva kwenombolo ethile yeminyaka. Izibalo eziningi zomdlavuza wamakholoni zibandakanya isilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda.

Isibonelo, uma isilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda komdlavuza wamakholoni wasendaweni singamaphesenti angama-90, lokho kusho ukuthi amaphesenti angama-90 abantu abatholakale benomdlavuza we-colon wendawo basaphila eminyakeni emihlanu ngemuva kokutholakala kwabo kokuqala.

Hlala wazi, izibalo azisho izindaba ezingazodwana futhi azikwazi ukubikezela umphumela wakho ngamunye. Kulula ukubanjwa yisibikezelo nemiphumela, kepha khumbula ukuthi wonke umuntu wehlukile. Isipiliyoni sakho somdlavuza wekoloni singahluka kunesomunye umuntu, noma ngabe unesifo esifanayo esifakwe esigabeni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukwelashwa okusha, njengoba izivivinyo zomtholampilo ziqhubeka zithuthukisa izinketho zokwelapha zenoveli.Kodwa-ke, kungathatha iminyaka eminingana ukucacisa impumelelo nokubaluleka kwalezo zindlela zokwelashwa esikhathini sokuphila.

Umthelela wokwelashwa okusha emazingeni okusinda komdlavuza wamakholoni akufakiwe ezibalweni udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngazo.

Izilinganiso zeminyaka emihlanu zokusinda komdlavuza wekoloni

Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-2008 kuya ku-2014 Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Programme, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu labantu abanomdlavuza wekoloni lalingamaphesenti angama-64.5. Umdlavuza ujwayele ukuhlelwa kusetshenziswa ikomidi elihlangene laseMelika lohlelo lweCancer TNM, kepha imininingwane kumaqembu we-SEER inomdlavuza ezigabeni zasendaweni, zesifunda nezikude.

Izilinganiso zeminyaka emihlanu zokusinda kwesihlobo ngasinye yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Kwenziwe kwaba okwasendaweni: Amaphesenti angama-90. Lokhu kuchaza umdlavuza ohlala engxenyeni yomzimba lapho uqale khona.
• Okwesifunda: Amaphesenti angama-71. Lokhu kuchaza umdlavuza osudlulele engxenyeni ehlukile yomzimba.
• Okude: 14 amaphesenti. Lokhu kuchaza nomdlavuza osusabalele engxenyeni ehlukile yomzimba kepha ubizwa ngokujwayelekile njengomdlavuza "we-metastatic".

Izici ezithinta ukubikezelwa komdlavuza wekoloni

Uma utholwe unomdlavuza wekoloni, izinto eziningi zithinta ukubikezela kwakho. Ngokuya nge, lezi zinto zifaka:

• Isiteji. Isigaba somdlavuza wekoloni sisho ukuthi sisakazeka kangakanani. Njengoba kubikwe yi-American Cancer Society, umdlavuza wasendaweni ongakaze usabalalele kuma-lymph node noma ezithweni ezikude ngokuvamile unomphumela ongcono kunomdlavuza osabalalele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Ibanga. Ibanga lomdlavuza lisho ukuthi amaseli womdlavuza asondele kangakanani kumaseli ajwayelekile. Lapho amaseli ebukeka ngokungajwayelekile, liyanda ibanga. Umdlavuza osezingeni eliphansi uvame ukuba nomphumela ongcono.
• Ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node. Uhlelo lwe-lymph lusiza ukuqeda imfucuza emzimbeni. Kwezinye izimo, amangqamuzana omdlavuza asuka endaweni yawo yoqobo aya kuma-lymph node. Ngokuvamile, ama-lymph node amaningi anamaseli omdlavuza, ayanda amathuba akho okuthi umdlavuza ubuye.
• Impilo ejwayelekile. Impilo yakho ejwayelekile ithinta amandla akho okubekezelela ukwelashwa futhi ingadlala indima emphumeleni wakho. Ezimweni eziningi, unempilo enhle ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, kungcono ukubhekana nokwelashwa nemiphumela yako emibi.
• Ukuvaleka kwamakholoni: Umdlavuza wamakholoni ungadala ukuvaleka kwekholoni noma ukhule ngodonga lwekholoni futhi ubangele imbobo emathunjini. Noma yiziphi zalezi zimo zingathinta umbono wakho.
• Ubukhona be-carcinoembryonic antigen. ICarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) iyimolekyuli yamaprotheni egazini. Amazinga egazi e-CEA angakhuphuka lapho umdlavuza wekoloni ukhona. Ukuba khona kwe-CEA ekuxilongweni kungathinta indlela ophendula ngayo ekwelashweni.

Izibalo zomdlavuza ezivamile

Umdlavuza wamakholoni njengamanje ungumdlavuza wesine ovame kakhulu ukutholakala e-United States. Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, babalelwa ku-135.430 abantu abatholakala benomdlavuza wamathumbu ngo-2014. Ngawo lowo nyaka, babalelwa ku-50 260 abantu ababulawa yilesi sifo.

Izindaba ezimnandi umbono wabantu abanomdlavuza wekoloni uthuthukile eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Ngokusho kweColorectal Cancer Coalition, izinga lokufa kwabantu abanomdlavuza wekoloni lehle cishe ngamaphesenti angama-30 kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2009.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lomdlavuza wekoloni ngokuvamile lehliswa yisiteji. Azivamile ukubheka ezinye izinto ezithile, njengebanga, umaka we-CEA, noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa.

Isibonelo, udokotela wakho angancoma uhlelo lwezokwelapha oluhlukile kunomunye umuntu onomdlavuza wekoloni. Indlela abantu abasabela ngayo ekwelashweni nayo yehluka kakhulu. Zombili lezi zinto zithinta imiphumela.

Okokugcina, amazinga okusinda komdlavuza wekoloni angadideka futhi acasule. Ngaleso sizathu, abanye abantu bakhetha ukungakhulumi ngokuzibikezela noma ngokulindela impilo nodokotela wabo. Uma ufuna ukwazi imiphumela ejwayelekile yomdlavuza wakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Uma ungafuni ukuxoxa ngakho, yazisa udokotela wakho. Hlala wazi ukuthi lezi zinombolo ziyizinkombandlela ezijwayelekile futhi azikwazi ukubikezela isimo sakho noma umphumela wakho.