Izizathu Ezi-7 Isende Lakho Langakwesokunxele Libuhlungu

-Delile

• Kungani ngakwesobunxele?
• 1. Ama-Varicoceles
• Ukwelashwa
• 2. I-Orchitis
• Ukwelashwa
• 3. Spermatocele
• Ukwelashwa
• 4. Ukuhlushwa kwamasende
• Ukwelashwa
• 5. I-Hydrocele
• Ukwelashwa
• 6. Ukulimala
• Ukwelashwa
• 7. Umdlavuza wamasende
• Ukwelashwa
• Okubalulekile

Kungani ngakwesobunxele?

Ungase ucabange ukuthi lapho inkinga yezempilo ithinta amasende akho, izimpawu zobuhlungu zizotholakala ezinhlangothini ezingakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele. Kepha izimo eziningi zingadala izimpawu ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwesende lakho langakwesobunxele kuhluke kancane kokwesokudla sakho.

Isende lakho langakwesobunxele ikakhulukazi lisengozini enkulu yezimo eziningi, njenge-varicoceles, edalwa yizinkinga zemithambo, kanye ne-testicular torsion, okuwukuhlanekezela kwesende ngaphakathi kwesikhotha.

Uma isende lakho langakwesobunxele libuhlungu, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu, izimpawu zazo, nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngazo nawe.

1. Ama-Varicoceles

Unemithambo emzimbeni wakho eletha igazi elicebile oksijini lisuka enhliziyweni liye emathanjeni, ezicutshini nasezithweni.

Ubuye ube nemithambo ethwala igazi eligcwele umoya-mpilo ubuyele enhliziyweni nasemaphashini. Lapho umthambo emasendeni ukhuliswa, ubizwa ngokuthi i-varicocele. Ama-Varicoceles athinta abesilisa abangafika kumaphesenti ayi-15.

Njengemithanjana ye-varicose emilenzeni yakho, ama-varicoceles angahle abonakale e-bulgy ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesikhumba sakho.

Zivame ukwakheka esendeni lesobunxele ngoba umthambo ohlangothini lwesobunxele ulenga phansi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngokwengeziwe kuma-valve akuleyo mthambo ukuqhubeka nokufaka igazi emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa

Ungahle ungadingi ukwelashwa nge-varicocele, noma ngabe ikubangela ubuhlungu noma izinkinga zokuzala, lapho-ke kufanele uxoxe ngezindlela zokwelashwa nodokotela we-urologist.

Ukuhlinzwa kungavala ukugeleza kwegazi engxenyeni ekhulisiwe yomthambo othintekile bese kuyiphinda futhi ngokusebenzisa eminye imithambo. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuphumelela ekuqedeni ubuhlungu nokuvumela ukusebenza kwesende okunempilo. Ngaphansi kwesiguli esisodwa kwezingu-10 ezihlinzekwayo ezine-varicoceles eziphindaphindayo.

2. I-Orchitis

I-Orchitis ukuvuvukala kwamasende, imvamisa okubangelwa igciwane noma ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ubuhlungu bungaqala kusende yesobunxele noma kwesokudla buhlale lapho noma busabalale kulo lonke i-scrotum.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu, isikhumba singakhukhumala futhi sifudumale. Isikhumba singaphenduka sibe bomvu, futhi i-scrotum singazizwa siqinile noma sithambile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Igciwane le-mumps livame ukuba imbangela ye-orchitis. Uma kunjalo, izimpawu ze-scrotum kungenzeka zingaveli kuze kube yisonto. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), njenge-gonorrhea, noma ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo nakho kungaholela ku-orchitis.

Ukwelashwa

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-orchitis zixhomeke embangela yazo. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungalashwa ngama-antibiotic. Igciwane, elinjengemumpa, ngokuvamile lidinga nje isikhathi sokuzixazulula. Imithi yezinhlungu ezithengiswayo ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho.

3. Spermatocele

I-spermatocele iyi-cyst noma isikhwama esigcwele uketshezi esakha kushubhu elithwala isidoda engxenyeni engenhla yesende. I-spermatocele ingakhula kunoma iyiphi i-testicle.

Uma i-cyst ihlala incane, awusoze waba nezimpawu. Uma ikhula, lelo testicle lingalimaza futhi lizizwe lisinda.

Ungaqaphela ushintsho kusende elithintekile ngesikhathi sokuzihlola. Uma wenza kanjalo, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho. Akukaziwa ukuthi kungani ama-spermatoceles akha. Uma ungenazo izimpawu, ungahle ungadingi ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa

Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle, inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebizwa nge-spermatocelectomy ingasusa i-cyst.

Ukuhlinzwa kuthwala ubungozi bokuthinta ukuzala, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo, amadoda ayelulekwa ukuthi alinde aze aqede ukuba nezingane ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo.

4. Ukuhlushwa kwamasende

Kubhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, i-testicular torsion yenzeka lapho intambo yesidoda isonteka esendeni, inqamula ukunikezwa kwegazi. Intambo yesidoda iyishubhu esiza ukusekela amasende esikhunjeni.

Uma isimo singelashwa kungakapheli amahora ayisithupha, indoda ingalahlekelwa yi-testicle ethintekile. I-testicular torsion yinto engavamile, ethinta cishe insizwa eyodwa kwezingu-4,000.

Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqothuka kwamasende yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi “bell clapper” deformity. Esikhundleni sokuba nentambo yesidoda ebamba amasende aqinile, umuntu ozelwe ene-clap deform deformity unentambo evumela ukuthi amasende ahambe ngokukhululeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi intambo ingasonteka kalula.

I-testicular torsion ivame ukuthinta isende elilodwa kuphela, kuthi i-testicle yesobunxele ibe yiyona evame kakhulu. Ubuhlungu buvame ukufika ngokuzuma nangokuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa

I-testicular torsion kufanele yelashwe ngokuhlinzwa, yize udokotela wegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo angakwazi ukukhipha intambo okwesikhashana ngesandla. Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukuvikela isende ngemisipho odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-scrotum ukugwema ukusonteka esikhathini esizayo.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi kukhubazeka i-bell clapper, udokotela ohlinzayo angavikela elinye isende emgodleni noma ngabe bekungekho ukuhlukunyezwa.

5. I-Hydrocele

Ngaphakathi kwesikhotha, ungqimba oluncane lwezicubu luzungeze isende ngalinye. Lapho uketshezi noma igazi ligcwalisa lesi sikhwama, lesi simo sibizwa nge-hydrocele. Imvamisa i-scrotum izokhukhumala, futhi kungenzeka bube khona noma bungabi khona ubuhlungu. I-hydrocele ingakhula izungeze elilodwa noma womabili amasende.

I-hydrocele ivame kakhulu ezinganeni futhi ijwayele ukuzixazulula kungakapheli unyaka noma kunjalo ngemuva kokuzalwa. Kepha ukuvuvukala noma ukulimala kungadala ukuthi kwakhiwe i-hydrocele kubafana nakwabesilisa abadala.

Ukwelashwa

Kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-hydrocele. Ungadinga ukuthi uketshezi noma igazi likhishwe kusende ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, okubizwa nge-hydrocelectomy.

Ukuqokwa kokulandelwa kanye nokuzivivinya kuyanconywa, njengoba i-hydrocele ingakha futhi, noma ngabe omunye esusiwe.

6. Ukulimala

Amasende asengozini yokulimala kwezemidlalo, izimpi, noma izingozi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuthi isende lesobunxele livame ukulengiswa liphansi kunelakwesokudla, uhlangothi lwangakwesobunxele lusengozini yokulimala.

Ngenkathi ukuhlukumezeka okuncane emasendeni kungaholela ebuhlungwini besikhashana obudamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi neqhwa, ukulimala okubi kakhulu kufanele kuhlolwe ngudokotela. Ukwakheka okungenzeka kwe-hydrocele noma ukuqhekeka kwesende kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa

Ezimweni lapho kulimala kakhulu isende, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulondolozwe isende noma kuvimbele izinkinga. Ukulimala okungatheni kungaphathwa ngamaphilisi ezinhlungu ngomlomo usuku noma ezimbili.

7. Umdlavuza wamasende

Lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza akha emasendeni, abizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wamasende. Noma umdlavuza usakazekela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho, ukuxilongwa ngumdlavuza wamasende. Akucaci njalo ukuthi kungani owesilisa eba nalolu hlobo lomdlavuza.

Izici zobungozi zifaka umlando womndeni womdlavuza wamasende nokuba nesende elingalindelwanga. Kepha umuntu ongenazo izinto eziyingozi angase ahlasele lesi sifo.

Umdlavuza wamasende uvame ukuqashelwa okokuqala ngesikhathi sokuzihlola noma sokuhlolwa komzimba ngudokotela. Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhotha kungakhombisa isimila somdlavuza.

Ekuqaleni, kungenzeka kungabi bikho buhlungu. Kodwa uma ubona isigaxa noma olunye ushintsho esendeni elilodwa noma kuwo womabili, futhi uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obuncane lapho, bheka udokotela kungekudala.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamasende kuncike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza wamasende nokuthi isimila sesikhule kangakanani noma umdlavuza ususabalele. Ezinye izinketho zifaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzosusa isimila, futhi kuvame ukubandakanya ukususa isende. Kwabesilisa abanesifo esisezingeni lokuqala abanesende elilodwa elinomdlavuza nesende elilodwa elijwayelekile, kunconywa ukususwa kwesende elinomdlavuza. Umsebenzi ojwayelekile wezocansi nokuzala kuvame ukungathinteki kwabesilisa abanesende elilodwa elijwayelekile.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusebenzisa imishayo yamandla aphezulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kuvame ukwenziwa uma umdlavuza usabalalele kuma-lymph node aseduze.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ungathatha imishanguzo yomlomo noma uyijove emzimbeni ukuze ufune amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuze uwaqede. I-Chemotherapy ijwayele ukusetshenziswa uma umdlavuza usabalele ngale kwamasende.

Ama-germ cell tumors (GCTs) enza iningi lomdlavuza wamasende.

Ukwelapha ama-GCT ngemithi yokwelapha ngemisebe noma i-chemotherapy kungakhuphula ingozi yokuba nesifo senhliziyo noma omunye umdlavuza. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuvakashelwa njalo ukuze bakwazi ukubuka isimo sakho.

Okubalulekile

Ubuhlungu be-testicular kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kolunye noma ezinhlangothini zombili bungaba nobunzima. Amacala amaningi awadingi ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, yize izinhlungu eziqhubekayo kufanele zihlolwe ngudokotela - udokotela we-urologist, uma kungenzeka.

Uma ubuhlungu be-testicle buza ngokuzumayo futhi kanzima, noma buqala kanye nezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane noma igazi emchameni wakho, khona-ke bheka udokotela ngokushesha. Uma ubuhlungu buphansi, kepha bungapheli ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bese wenza i-aphoyintimenti.

Ngokunjalo, uma uzwa isigaxa noma olunye ushintsho emasendeni akho, bheka udokotela wezifo zomchamo noma okungenani wenze i-aphoyintimenti maduzane nodokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.

Ithuluzi leHealthline FindCare linganikeza izinketho endaweni yangakini uma ungenalo udokotela.