Imibuzo eyi-10 ejwayelekile mayelana nobisi lwebele

-Delile

• 1. Yini ukwakheka kobisi lwebele?
• 2. Ingabe ubisi lungaba buthakathaka enganeni?
• 3. Ngabe ubisi lwebele luqukethe i-lactose?
• 4. Ungakhuphula kanjani umkhiqizo wobisi?
• 5. Ungalugcina kanjani ubisi?
• 6. Ungaluchitha kanjani ubisi lwebele?
• 7. Uluveza kanjani ubisi nempompo yebele?
• 8. Kungenzeka yini ukunikela ngobisi lwebele?
• 9. Uzoyeka nini ukunikeza ubisi lwebele?
• 10. Kungenzeka yini ukomisa ubisi?

Ubisi lwebele luvame ukuba ngukudla kokuqala kwengane, ngakho-ke, luyinto enomsoco kakhulu esiza ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula nokuthuthuka okunempilo, ukunotha ngamafutha, ama-carbohydrate, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamavithamini nama-antibodies.

Kodwa-ke, ukuncelisa ibele kuyisikhathi esibucayi empilweni kamama nengane, okungagcina kuletha ukwesaba okuningana, njengokwesaba ubisi ukoma, ukuba mncane kakhulu noma ukuba buthakathaka kwengane. Ukususa lokhu kungabaza, sehlukanisa futhi saphendula ukungabaza okuyishumi okuvame kakhulu ngobisi lwebele.

Thola kabanzi mayelana nobisi lwebele nokuthi ungancelisa kanjani ibele ngendlela efanele kuMhlahlandlela Wethu Wokuphuza Ukuncelisa Wabaqalayo.

1. Yini ukwakheka kobisi lwebele?

Ubisi lwebele lunothe kakhulu emafutheni, amaprotheni kanye nama-carbohydrate, njengoba kungezinye zezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwengane. Kodwa-ke, inenqwaba yamaprotheni nama-antibody, asiza ukugcina impilo nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Njengoba ingane ikhula, ubisi lwebele luyashintsha, luhamba ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• IColostrum: ubisi lokuqala olunamanzi futhi oluphuzi, olunothe ngamaprotheni;
• Ubisi lwezinguquko: ivela ngemuva kweviki eli-1 futhi icebile emafutheni nakuma-carbohydrate kune-colostrum, yingakho iba mkhulu;
• Ubisi oluvuthiwe: ivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-21 futhi iqukethe amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini ahlukahlukene, amaprotheni nama-antibodies, okwenza kube ukudla okuphelele ngokwengeziwe.

Ngenxa yobukhona bama-antibodies, ubisi lwebele lusebenza njengomuthi wokugoma wemvelo, luqinisa amasosha omzimba omntwana ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezifo. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ubisi lwebele kufanele luthande ubisi olwenziwe emakhemisi, isibonelo. Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwezinto zobisi lwebele nobuningi bazo.

2. Ingabe ubisi lungaba buthakathaka enganeni?

Cha. Ubisi lwebele lwenziwa ngazo zonke izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwengane esigabeni ngasinye sempilo yayo, noma ngabe kwenzeka kubantu besifazane abazacile.

Ubukhulu besifuba futhi abunalo ithonya enanini lobisi olukhiqizwayo, ngoba amabele amakhulu noma amancane anamandla afanayo okondla ingane ngendlela efanele. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kokukhiqizwa kahle kobisi ukudla kahle, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuncelisa ingane noma nini lapho ingane ifuna.

3. Ngabe ubisi lwebele luqukethe i-lactose?

Ubisi lwebele luqukethe i-lactose njengoba iyi-carbohydrate eyinhloko ekukhuleni kwengqondo yomntwana. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abadla imikhiqizo yobisi eningi noma ubisi bangaba nokwakheka okuphezulu kwe-lactose obisini abalukhiqizayo. Yize ukwakheka kobisi kuyahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani le-lactose lihlala lifana kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwesigaba sokuncelisa.

Yize i-lactose ibangela ukusabela okuningana kokungabekezeleli ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, imvamisa ayiyithinti ingane, ngoba lapho ingane izalwa ikhiqiza inani eliphakeme le-lactase, okuyi-enzyme ebhekene ne-lactose eyehlisa isithunzi. Ngakho-ke, akuvamile ukuthi ingane inanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba nobisi lukanina. Bona ukuthi ingane yakho ingahle iguliswe nini ubisi lwebele nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu.

4. Ungakhuphula kanjani umkhiqizo wobisi?

Indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi olwanele ukudla ukudla okunomsoco futhi uphuze amalitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4 oketshezi ngosuku. Isibonelo esihle sokudla kulesi sigaba kufanele sibandakanye ukudla izithelo eziningi, imifino nezinhlamvu ezigcwele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza kosana olusancela ebeleni nakho kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kobisi futhi, ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele ancelise kaningi ngosuku, okungaba izikhathi eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Bheka amathiphu ama-5 asebenzayo ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele.

5. Ungalugcina kanjani ubisi?

Ubisi lwebele lungagcinwa esiqandisini noma efrijini, kepha kufanele lubekwe ezitsheni ezithengiswa ekhemisi noma esitsheni seglasi esinezinzalo esinovalo lweplastiki. Esiqandisini, ubisi lungagcinwa kuze kufike emahoreni angama-48, inqobo nje uma lungabekwa emnyango, nasifrijini izinyanga ezifika kwezintathu. Qonda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungalugcina kanjani ubisi lwebele.

6. Ungaluchitha kanjani ubisi lwebele?

Ukwehlisa ubisi lwebele, beka isitsha epanini lamanzi afudumele bese usotha kancane kancane esitofini. Akunconyelwa ukushisa ubisi ngqo epanini noma kwi-microwave ngoba kungabhubhisa amaprotheni, ngaphezu kokungashisi ubisi ngokulinganayo, okungagcina kubangele ukusha emlonyeni wengane.

Okufanelekile, kuphela inani elidingekayo lobisi okufanele lichithwe, njengoba ubisi lungenakukwazi ukuphinde lube yiqhwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ubisi oluningi luchithwe, kufanele ubeke okusele esiqandisini futhi ukusebenzise kungakapheli amahora angama-24.

7. Uluveza kanjani ubisi nempompo yebele?

Ukususa ubisi ngepompo yebele kungaba yinqubo edla isikhathi, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zokuqala ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ipompo, geza izandla zakho bese uthola indawo ezolile nenethezekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuvulwa kwe-inhaler kufanele kubekwe phezu kwebele, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingono igxile.

Ekuqaleni, kufanele uqale ucindezele iphampu kancane, ngokunyakaza okuncane, njengoba kungenzeka uma ingane incelisa ibele, bese kukhuphula umfutho, ngokwezinga lokunethezeka.

Hlola igxathu negxathu ukuveza ubisi nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuluveza.

8. Kungenzeka yini ukunikela ngobisi lwebele?

Ubisi lwebele lunganikelwa kwiBanco de Leite Humano, inhlangano eletha ubisi kuma-ICU ezibhedlela lapho kungeniswa khona izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezingakwazi ukunceliswa ngonina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu bisi lungabuye lunikelwe komama abangenalo ubisi olwanele futhi abangafuni ukunikeza ibhodlela elinobisi oluvela ekhemisi.

9. Uzoyeka nini ukunikeza ubisi lwebele?

Okufanelekile, ukuncelisa ibele kuphela kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma iluphi olunye uhlobo lokudla noma ifomula. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, i-WHO incoma ukuthi kugcinwe ubisi lwebele kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, ngobuningi obuncane nangokuhlangana nokunye ukudla. Ukwethulwa kokudla okusha kufanele kuqale ngokudla okunambitheka okungathathi hlangothi futhi kwethulwe ngendlela yephalishi, kusetshenziswa ubhatata, izaqathe, irayisi nobhanana. Bona kangcono ukuthi ukwethula kanjani ukudla enganeni.

Njengoba abanye besifazane bengaba nezinkinga ukuncelisa noma kwehlise inani lobisi, kwezinye izimo udokotela wezingane noma owezokubelethisa angeluleka ngokuqedela ukuncelisa ibele ngokusebenzisa ubisi oluvela ekhemisi.

10. Kungenzeka yini ukomisa ubisi?

Kwezinye izimo udokotela obelethisa angeluleka owesifazane ukuthi omise ubisi, njengalapho ingane inenkinga evimbela ukuluthatha lolo bisi noma lapho umama enesifo esidlula obisini, njengakwabesifazane abane-HIV, isibonelo. Hlola uhlu lokuthi owesifazane akufanele ancelise ibele nini. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukukhiqizwa kobisi ukuze unikeze ingane ukudla okungcono kakhulu.

Ezimweni lapho udokotela ancoma ukomisa ubisi, imishanguzo ivame ukubekwa, njenge-Bromocriptine noma i-Lisuride, ezokwehlisa kancane kancane inani lobisi olukhiqizwayo, kodwa futhi okungadala imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene njengokuhlanza, isicanucanu, ikhanda noma ukozela. Bona ukuthi imiphi eminye imithi engasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izinketho zemvelo zokomisa ubisi.