Kusho ukuthini ama-leukocyte aphezulu noma aphansi?

-Delile

• 1. Ama-leukocyte aphezulu
• 2. Ama-leukocyte aphansi
• Yini engaba ama-leukocyte emchameni

Ama-leukocyte, awaziwa nangokuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, angamaseli anomthwalo wokuvikela umzimba ezifweni, ezifweni, ekulweni nezinto ezithile nasemakhazeni, okuyingxenye yokuzivikela komuntu ngamunye.

Lawa maseli athuthwa ngegazi ukuze asetshenziswe noma nini lapho igciwane, ibhaktheriya, noma esinye isidalwa sangaphandle singena emzimbeni womuntu, siwasuse futhi siwavimbele ekudaleni izinkinga zempilo.

Inani elijwayelekile lama-leukocyte egazini liphakathi kwama-leukocyte / mm³ egazi aphakathi kwama-4500 kuya ku-11000 kubantu abadala, kepha leli nani lingaguqulwa ngenxa yezimo ezithile njengokutheleleka kwakamuva, ukucindezelwa noma i-AIDS, ngokwesibonelo. Qonda ukuthi iseli legazi elimhlophe lenziwa kanjani nokuthi ungayichaza kanjani imiphumela.

1. Ama-leukocyte aphezulu

Ama-leukocyte akhulisiwe, awaziwa nangokuthi i-leukocytosis, abonakala ngenani elingaphezu kuka-11,000 / mm³ ekuhlolweni kwegazi.

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona: ukutheleleka kwakamuva noma ukugula, ukucindezeleka ngokweqile, imiphumela emibi yesidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, isifo samathambo, i-myelofibrosis noma i-leukemia, isibonelo;
• Ziyini izimpawu: zivamile, kepha zingabandakanya umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38ºC, isiyezi, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuluma ezingalweni nasemilenzeni nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla;

Kulezi zimo, kufanele kuthintwe udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze kutholakale imbangela yama-leukocyte akhulisiwe, ngoba kungadingeka ukwelashwa okuthile ngama-antibiotic noma ama-corticosteroids.

2. Ama-leukocyte aphansi

Ama-leukocyte aphansi, abizwa nangokuthi i-leukopenia, avela uma kune-leukocyte engaphansi kwama-4,500 / mm³ esivivinyweni segazi.

• Ezinye izimbangela: i-anemia, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kanye ne-diuretics, ukungondleki noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka abangelwa i-HIV, i-leukemia, i-lupus noma i-chemotherapy, isibonelo;
• Ziyini izimpawu: ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe nemikhuhlane, umkhuhlane ongapheli, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu besisu;

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kuyinto evamile ukuba namaseli egazi amhlophe aphansi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibucayi, futhi kufanele kunakekelwe ukugwema imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane, okungenzeka kalula. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukungatheleleki komzimba.

Yini engaba ama-leukocyte emchameni

Kuyinto evamile ukuba nama-leukocyte emchameni, njengoba ekhishwa emchameni lapho isikhathi sokuphila kwawo sesiphelile. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokutheleleka komchamo noma ezimeni zezifo ezimbi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza, amanani ama-leukocyte emchameni avame ukwanda kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, amaseli egazi amhlophe aphezulu emchameni akhiqiza izimpawu nezimpawu, ezifana nomchamo onamagwebu, umkhuhlane, amakhaza noma igazi emchameni, isibonelo. Kulezi zimo, udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-nephrologist kufanele kuboniswane naye ukuxilonga imbangela nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Yazi ukuthi umchamo wamagwebu ungasho ukuthini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-leukocyte aphezulu emchameni nawo angaba wuphawu lokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nokwanda kwenani lamaprotheni emchameni. Kulezi zimo, kufanele wenze ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa noma uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ugweme ukuxilongwa okungamanga.