I-leukogram: uyiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlola

-Delile

• Yini iseli legazi elimhlophe

Iseli legazi elimhlophe liyingxenye yokuhlolwa kwegazi okuqukethe ukuhlola amaseli amhlophe egazi, abizwa nangokuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, okungamaseli abhekele ukuvikela umzimba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhombisa inani lama-neutrophils, izinduku noma ama-neutrophils ahlukanisiwe, ama-lymphocyte, ama-monocyte, ama-eosinophil nama-basophil akhona egazini.

Ukwanda kwamanani we-leukocyte, aziwa njenge-leukocytosis, kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo noma ukuphazamiseka kwegazi njenge-leukemia, isibonelo. Okuphambene, okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-leukopenia, kungabangelwa yimithi noma i-chemotherapy. Kokubili i-leukopenia ne-leukocytosis kumele kuphenywe ngudokotela ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu ngokusho kwembangela. Funda kabanzi ngamaLeukocyte.

Yini iseli legazi elimhlophe

Iseli legazi elimhlophe liyadingeka ukuhlola uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba bese lihlola ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyingxenye yokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele futhi kwenziwa ngokususelwa ekuqoqweni kwegazi elabhorethri. Ukuzila ukudla akudingeki ukwenza isivivinyo, kuphela uma kucelwa kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa, njengokulinganisa ushukela ne-cholesterol, isibonelo. Qonda ukuthi yenzelwe ini nokuthi isibalo segazi senziwa kanjani.

Amaseli wokuvikela omzimba angama-neutrophils, ama-lymphocyte, ama-monocyte, ama-eosinophil nama-basophil, abhekele imisebenzi ehlukene emzimbeni, njenge:

• Ama-neutrophils: Yimangqamuzana egazi amaningi kakhulu ohlelweni lokuvikela, olubhekelene nokulwa nezifo, futhi angakhombisa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane lapho amanani enyuswa. Izinduku noma izinduku zingama-neutrophils amancane futhi imvamisa zitholakala egazini lapho kunezifo esigabeni esibucayi. Ama-neutrophils ahlukanisiwe yi-neutrophil esekhulile futhi atholakala kakhulu egazini;
• Ama-lymphocyte: Ama-lymphocyte anesibopho sokulwa namagciwane nezimila futhi akhiqize amasosha omzimba. Lapho zikhulisiwe, zingakhombisa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, i-HIV, i-leukemia noma ukwenqatshwa kwesitho esithwelwe kabusha, ngokwesibonelo;
• Ama-monocyte: Amaseli wokuvikela anesibopho se-phagocyting ehlasela ama-microorganisms, futhi abizwa nangokuthi ama-macrophage. Benza ngokumelene namagciwane nama-bacteria ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa;
• Ama-Eosinophils: Ngabe amaseli okuvikela ayasebenza uma kwenzeka kukhona ukungezwani komzimba noma ukutheleleka kwezifo;
• Ama-Basophils: Lawa ngamangqamuzana okuvikela acushiwe uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona noma ukungezwani komzimba isikhathi eside futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kutholakala kuphela i-1%.

Kusuka kumphumela wezibalo zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi nokunye ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, udokotela angahambisana nomlando womtholampilo womuntu futhi asungule ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa, uma kunesidingo.