Kwenziwa kanjani ukuphakama kwebunzi

-Delile

• Intengo
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Lulama kanjani

Ukuphakama kobuso bangaphambili, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuphakama kobuso bebunzi, kwenzelwa ukunciphisa imibimbi noma imigqa yokuveza kule ndawo, njengoba inqubo iphakamisa amashiya futhi ithambisa isikhumba sebunzi, okwenza ukubukeka kwentsha kube ngaphezulu.

Le nqubo yenziwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki, futhi ingenziwa ngezindlela ezi-2:

• Nge-endoscope: yenziwa ngezinsimbi ezikhethekile, kunekhamera ethiphu, ifakwe ukusikeka okuncane ekhanda. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukubeka kabusha imisipha bese udonsa isikhumba esiphongweni, ngaphezu kokuhlanza amafutha amaningi nezicubu, ngokusikeka okuncane esikhunjeni.
• Nge-scalpel: kungenziwa ukusikeka okuncane ekhanda, phezulu naphezu kohlangothi lwesiphongo, ukuze udokotela akwazi ukukhululeka adonse isikhumba, kodwa ukuze isibazi sifihlwe phakathi kwezinwele. Kwabanye abantu, ukusikeka okuncane kungenziwa futhi emaphethweni amajwabu amehlo, ukuthola imiphumela engcono.

Intengo

Womabili la mafomu ahlinzeka ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu, futhi angabiza isilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-R $ 3,000.00 kuya ku-R $ 15,000.00 reais, ngokuya ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe nethimba lezokwelapha elizokwenza inqubo.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kokuphakanyiswa kwebunzi kungenziwa ngokwehlukile noma, uma umuntu enezintambo eziningi zemibukiso noma imibimbi kwezinye izindawo ebusweni, kungenziwa futhi ngokuhlangana nokuphakanyiswa kobuso okuphelele. Bona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuphakanyiswa kobuso.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo nezidakamizwa zokuthambisa, futhi kuhlala, ngokwesilinganiso, ihora elilodwa. Ukuphakama kwebunzi namashiya kulungiswe ngamaphoyinti e-suture noma ngezikulufo ezincane.

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokubeka kabusha imisipha nesikhumba sebunzi, udokotela ohlinzayo uvale izindawo ezivulekile ngemicu ekhethekile esusekayo noma edonswayo, okuyisisekelo noma okunamathiselwe okwenzelwe isikhumba.

Lulama kanjani

Ngemuva kwenqubo, umuntu angagoduka ngosuku olufanayo, egqokiswe ukuvikela isibazi, okumele sihlanzwe njengoba kuyalelwe ngudokotela, futhi ukugeza ikhanda eshaweni kuvunyelwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Ukuphulukiswa kuhlala cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10, futhi ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kabusha kukadokotela ohlinzayo kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe umthungo futhi kubhekwe ukululama. Ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa:

• Sebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ukudambisa izinhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, njengamaphilisi ezinhlungu nama-anti-inflammatories, anikezwe udokotela;
• Gwema umzamo womzimba futhi ugweme ukukhothamisa ikhanda lakho;
• Ungazivezi elangeni, ukuze ungonakalisi ukuphulukiswa.

Kuvamile ukuba nezindawo ezibomvana ngenxa ye-hematoma noma ukuvuvukala kokuqala, okunyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi umphumela wokugcina ubonakala kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, lapho ungabona ibunzi elibushelelezi nokubukeka okuncane.

Ngesikhathi sokululama, umuntu kufanele axhumane nodokotela ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma kwenzeka enezinhlungu eziningi, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38ºC, ubukhona bokukhipha ubovu noma ukuvuleka kwesilonda. Bheka amathiphu wokunakekelwa abalulekile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ukuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa nokubuyiselwa.