Liposarcoma: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-liposarcoma
• 1. Ezingalweni nasemilenzeni
• 2. Esiswini
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-liposarcoma
• Yelashwa kanjani

ILiposarcoma iyisimila esingavamile esiqala ezicutshini ezinamafutha zomzimba, kepha esingasakazeka kalula kwezinye izingxenye ezithambile, njengemisipha nesikhumba. Ngoba kulula ukuvela kabusha endaweni eyodwa, noma ngabe isusiwe, noma isabalalele kwezinye izindawo, lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lubhekwa njengolubi.

Yize ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni onoqweqwe lwamafutha, i-liposarcoma ivame kakhulu ezingalweni, emilenzeni noma esiswini, futhi yenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala.

Ngenxa yokuthi ngumdlavuza obulalayo, i-liposarcoma kumele ikhonjwe kusenesikhathi ukuze ukwelashwa kube nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela. Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ukususa isimila ngokuhlinzwa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemisebe kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Izimpawu ze-liposarcoma

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-liposarcoma zingahluka ngokuya ngesayithi elithintekile:

1. Ezingalweni nasemilenzeni

• Ukubonakala kwesigaxa ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• Ubuhlungu noma umuzwa obuhlungu esifundeni sesigaxa;
• Ukuvuvukala endaweni ethile emlenzeni noma engalweni;
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka lapho uhambisa isitho esithintekile.

2. Esiswini

• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungahambi kahle;
• Ukuvuvukala esiswini;
• Ukuzwa kwesisu esiqhakazile ngemuva kokudla;
• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Igazi esitulweni.

Noma nini lapho kuba noshintsho ezingalweni, emilenzeni noma esiswini oluthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa ukuthi linyamalale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile, ozohlola leli cala futhi aqonde ukuthi kunesidingo sokukudlulisela kolunye udokotela.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ngemuva kokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu, kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela a-oda ezinye izivivinyo ukukhomba ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba yi-liposarcoma. Izivivinyo ezisetshenziswe kakhulu yi-computed tomography, kanye nemifanekiso yamagnetic resonance.

Uma umphumela uqhubeka nokusekela umbono wokuthi yi-liposarcoma, udokotela uvame ukuyala ukuthi kwenziwe i-biopsy, lapho kuthunyelwa khona ucezu lwesicubu, olususwe endaweni ye-nodule, lapho luyohlolwa khona elabhorethri, lapho kungatholakala khona umdlavuza , kanye nokuhlonza uhlobo oluthile lwe-liposarcoma, ukusiza ekwaneleni kokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-liposarcoma

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ze-liposarcoma:

• I-liposarcoma ehlukaniswe kahle: luhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi imvamisa lukhula kancane, kuba nzima ukusabalala kwezinye izindawo;
• I-Myxoid kanye / noma i-liposarcoma eyindilinga: luhlobo lwesibili oluvame kakhulu, kepha lukhula ngokushesha futhi lungasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, lwenze iphethini ehlukile namaseli ayo;
• I-liposarcoma ehlukanisiwe: inokukhula okusheshayo futhi kuvame kakhulu ezingalweni noma emilenzeni;
• I-lipomarcic liposarcoma: wuhlobo oluyivelakancane futhi yilona olusakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni.

Ngemuva kokukhomba uhlobo lwe-liposarcoma, kanye nesigaba sayo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, udokotela angayilungisa kangcono le ndlela yokwelapha, andise amathuba okwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza usesigabeni sokuqala.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe kungahluka ngokuya ngesayithi elithintekile, kanye nesigaba sokuvela kwe-liposarcoma, noma kunjalo, kujwayelekile ukuthi indlela yokuqala yenziwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuzama ukususa amaseli omdlavuza amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuvame ukuba nzima ukususa wonke umdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa wedwa, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi wenze amaseshini emisebe noma ngamakhemikhali.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy nayo ingenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa usayizi womdlavuza nokwenza lula ukususwa.