Yini Engadala Isigaxa Sesifuba Ngaphandle Komdlavuza?

-Delile

• Izimbangela zesifuba
• UCyst
• I-Fibroadenoma
• I-Lipoma
• I-fat necrosis
• Ithumba
• IHematoma
• Sclerosing adenosis
• I-fasciitis engeyona
• Ukulimala esifubeni
• Isifo sofuba esengeziwe
• Umdlavuza webele
• Izimbangela zesigaxa Sternum
• I-sternum ephukile
• I-lymphoma kaHodgkin
• Izimbangela zezigaxa ezingezansi kwe-sternum
• Isifo se-Xiphoid
• I-epigastric hernia
• Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha
• Ukuhlonza izigaxa zesifuba
• Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa
• Isidumbu
• Ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo
• Bukela bese ulinda
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma uthola isigaxa endaweni ethile esifubeni sakho, imicabango yakho ingahle iphendukele kumdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza webele. Kepha empeleni kunezinto eziningi ngaphandle komdlavuza ezingadala isigaxa sesifuba.

Isibonelo, kungaba i-cyst noma ithumba. Futhi noma ngabe kuvela ukuthi kuyisimila, kunethuba elihle lokuthi kungabungozi.

Isifuba sifaka phakathi amabele nesikhumba. Kubandakanya nesifuba sesifuba (umgudu we-thoracic), oqukethe ikholomu lomgogodla, izimbambo, kanye nethambo lesifuba (sternum). Ngemuva kwezimbambo ne-sternum kunenhliziyo, amaphaphu kanye nomphimbo.

Isikhala sesifuba siqukethe nezicubu zomzimba, izicubu ezixhumanayo, nolwelwesi, kanye nama-lymph node, imithambo, nemithambo.

Sibheka ezinye zezimbangela zezigaxa zesifuba nokuthi yini ongayilindela lapho ubona udokotela.

Izimbangela zesifuba

Ngisho nezigaxa zesifuba ezinobungozi zingadala izinkinga uma zikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa. Okulandelayo ezinye izinhlobo zezigaxa ezingakhula esifubeni:

UCyst

I-cyst yisaka eligcwele uketshezi noma enye into. Ama-cysts amabele avame ukwenzeka kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 nengama-50 ubudala futhi ajwayelekile ekusetshenzisweni kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Ungathola futhi i-cyst yebele emgodini wobisi ovinjiwe (galactocele).

Ama-cysts amabele angakhula futhi abe nethenda ethe xaxa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho. Lapho zikhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba, zizizwa zithambile futhi zibushelelezi. Lapho zikhula zijula ​​phansi, zingazizwa zinzima.

Ama-cysts amabele ngokuvamile awanabuhlungu, ngaphandle uma ekhula kakhulu. Akuvamile ukuba babe nomdlavuza.

I-Fibroadenoma

Phakathi kwabesifazane, i-fibroadenomas yizigaxa zesifuba ezivame kakhulu. Isigaxa esingenabuhlungu singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha ikakhulukazi kuma-20s akho noma ama-30s.

Isigaxa siqinile futhi sibushelelezi, futhi sihamba ngokukhululeka lapho usithinta.

I-Lipoma

I-lipoma isiqubu sezicubu ezinamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-Lipomas ikhula kancane futhi ayinabuhlungu, ngaphandle uma icindezela emthanjeni noma ikhula ezungeze imithambo yegazi. Bazizwa benenjoloba futhi bayanyakaza lapho ubaphusha.

Noma ngubani angaba ne-lipoma, kepha kuvame ukutholakala kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-60 ubudala.

I-Lipomas imvamisa ayinabungozi futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi iyingozi. Kodwa-ke, kunohlobo lomdlavuza olungandile kakhulu olubizwa nge-liposarcoma olukhula ezicutshini ezinamafutha futhi olungabonakala njenge-lipoma ejulile.

I-fat necrosis

I-fat necrosis yenzeka lapho izicubu zesifuba ezinamafutha zilimele kusukela ekulimaleni kuya esifubeni noma kulandela ukwelashwa kwe-lumpectomy noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Lesi sigaxa esingenaso umdlavuza asinabuhlungu, siyindilinga futhi siqinile.

Ithumba

Kwesinye isikhathi, isigaxa sesifuba siba yithumba. Lokho wukwakheka kobovu obuthukuthele.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ukukhathala
• imfiva

IHematoma

I-hematoma isisindo esigcwele igazi esibangelwa inqubo yokuhlinzwa noma ukulimala esifubeni. Kufanele izelaphe yodwa.

Sclerosing adenosis

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunokugcwala kwezicubu kuma-lobule webele. Kungadala izigaxa ezibukeka njengokubalwa ku-mammogram.

I-fasciitis engeyona

I-Nodular fasciitis wuhlobo lwesimila esibi esingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi udonga lwesifuba, kepha kuyaqabukela emabeleni.

Isigaxa sikhula ngokushesha, sizizwa siqinile, futhi singaba namamajini angajwayelekile. Kungadala inani elithile lesisa.

Ukulimala esifubeni

Kwesinye isikhathi, isigaxa esikha phezulu singakheka ngemuva nje kokulimala esifubeni. Kungaba buhlungu, kepha ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kungenzeka kuthuthuke lapho ufaka iqhwa.

Isifo sofuba esengeziwe

Ufuba lwamathambo lungadala izigaxa odongeni lwesifuba, izimbambo, ikholomu lomgogodla, kanye ne-sternum. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ububele
• ubuhlungu
• ukuncipha komzimba

Umdlavuza webele

Isigaxa esifubeni singaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Izigaxa ezinomdlavuza ngokuvamile ziba nzima futhi zinamaphethelo angajwayelekile, kepha izigaxa ngenxa yomdlavuza webele nazo zingathamba noma ziyindilinga. Kungenzeka noma kungabi buhlungu.

Ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza webele zifaka:

• ukuncipha kwesikhumba
• isikhumba esibomvu, esintekenteke noma esijiyile
• ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, noma ngabe kungekho sigaxa esibonakalayo
• ingono iphendukela ngaphakathi
• Ukukhishwa kwengono
• ingono noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• ama-lymph node avuvukile ngaphansi kwengalo noma azungeze ithambo lekhola

Izimbangela zesigaxa Sternum

Ngaphezu kwalezo ezibalwe ngenhla, kunezinye izizathu zokuthi ungakha isigaxa phakathi kwesifuba sakho.

I-sternum ephukile

I-sternum ephukile imvamisa ingumphumela wokuhlukumezeka okunamandla, njengengozi yemoto, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, noma ukuwa kusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu. Ungase futhi ube nokuvuvukala, ukulimaza, noma i-hematoma.

I-lymphoma kaHodgkin

I-Hodgkin's lymphoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi olungathinta nezitho nama-lymph node. Akuvamile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungathinta amathambo, kufaka phakathi izimbambo, umgogodla kanye ne-sternum.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuvuvukala
• ukuncipha komzimba

Izimbangela zezigaxa ezingezansi kwe-sternum

Isifo se-Xiphoid

I-Xiphoid syndrome yisimo esingajwayelekile esidala ukuvuvukala kwethiphu engezansi ye-sternum, ebizwa inqubo ye-xiphoid.

Ngaphezu kwesigaxa, kungadala ubuhlungu ku-sternum, esifubeni nasemhlane. Kungabangelwa ukuhlukumezeka okungaqondile noma ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe.

I-epigastric hernia

I-hernia ye-epigastric ivela ngaphansi nje kwe-sternum nangaphezulu kwenkaba, imvamisa ezinganeni. Ingaba khona lapho kuzalwa noma ingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yemisipha yesisu ebuthakathaka noma ehlushwayo.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka ukuvuvukala, ukungakhululeki, noma ubuhlungu obudlulela ngesikhathi sokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela.

Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha

Izigaxa zeBenign ngokuvamile zithambile futhi ziyahamba, kuyilapho izigaxa ezinomdlavuza zivame ukuba nzima futhi zinganyakazi.

Uma unesigaxa esisha esifubeni sakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela, ikakhulukazi uma uhambisana nalokhu:

• ukuvuvukala
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• imisipha yoma
• ukunweba isifuba
• ukunyakaza okungasebenzi kahle

Kufanele futhi ubonane nodokotela uma unomlando womuntu siqu noma womndeni womdlavuza noma uhlangabezane nokuhlukumezeka esifubeni.

Ukuhlonza izigaxa zesifuba

Udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi unesigaxa esingakanani, ukuthi sikhula ngokushesha kangakanani, nezinye izimpawu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa komzimba kuyokwanela ukuxilonga isigaxa. Lokhu kungaba njalo ngama-cysts, fibroadenoma, ne-lipoma. Izikhathi eziningi, okunye ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlola izithombe kungasiza ekunikezeni umbono oningiliziwe wesifuba ukuthola ukuthi isigaxa sikuphi ngqo kanye nosayizi waso. Kungasiza futhi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe isigaxa sikhula sisondelene kakhulu nemithambo yegazi, amathambo, noma izitho zangaphakathi.

Lezi ezinye zezivivinyo zokucabanga ongazidinga:

• X-ray esifubeni
• Iskena se-CT
• isifuba i-MRI
• mammography
• i-ultrasound yebele

Isidumbu

Ukuphela kwendlela yokukhipha noma ukuqinisekisa umdlavuza nge-biopsy. I-biopsy ifaka ukuthatha isampula lezicubu ukuze lihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ngokuya ngendawo yesigaxa, lokhu kungafezwa ngenaliti noma nge-biopsy yokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo

Ukwelashwa kwezigaxa zesifuba kuya ngesizathu.

Bukela bese ulinda

Kwesinye isikhathi, udokotela angafuna ukubheka nokuqapha isigaxa ukuze abone ukuthi siyazihambela sodwa ngaphambi kokukhetha umuthi. Kungaba njalo ngama-lipomas namanye ama-cysts.

Imithi

Izigaxa ngenxa yokulimala kwesifuba zingelashwa nge-over-the-counter (OTC) eqeda izinhlungu kanye nama-anti-inflammatories.

Amathumba, isifo sofuba esedlula amaphaphu, nezinye izimbangela ezithathelwanayo zingaphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma ngeminye imithi.

Ukuhlinzwa

Izicubu ezingenasifo somdlavuza kungadingeka zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa uma ziphazamisa imithambo yegazi, imisipha, amathambo noma izitho ezinkulu.

I-Fibroadenomas, i-fat necrosis, ne-sclerosing adenosis zivame ukukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngoba i-nodular fasciitis kunzima ukuhlukanisa nomdlavuza, lezi zigaxa nazo kufanele zisuswe.

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela yokulimala ethanjeni.

Izicubu eziyingozi eziyinhloko zivame ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, isimila sesifuba singaba sesibili, okusho ukuthi sisakazeka esifubeni sivela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba. Uma kunjalo, izinketho zokuhlinza zincike ebangeni lesifo.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza

Ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza zingafaka:

• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• i-immunotherapy
• izindlela zokwelashwa eziqondisiwe
• ukunakekelwa okunciphisayo
• izivivinyo zokwelashwa

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izigaxa zesifuba zingadalwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene. Iningi alinawo umdlavuza futhi amaningi ayelapheka kalula.

Uma unesigaxa semvelaphi esingaziwa, buza udokotela ukuthi ngabe kufanele usihlole yini. Noma ngabe iyini imbangela, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa ngokuvamile kubangela izinketho eziningi nomphumela ongcono.