Lokho okwenziwa yiCardiac Pacemaker nokuthi kusebenza kanjani

-Delile

• Ngabe i-pacemaker isetshenziselwani futhi isebenza kanjani?
• Uma kukhonjiswa ukuthi inemishini yokuqinisa inhliziyo
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

I-cardiac pacemaker iyithuluzi elincane elibekwa ngokuhlinzwa eceleni kwenhliziyo noma ngaphansi kwesifuba elisebenza ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo lapho lifakwa engozini.

I-pacemaker ingaba yesikhashana, uma ibekwa isikhathi esithile kuphela ukwelapha izinguquko zenhliziyo ezibangelwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa, ngokwesibonelo, noma ingaba unomphela, lapho ibekwa ukulawula izinkinga zesikhathi eside njengesifo se-sinus node disease.

Ngabe i-pacemaker isetshenziselwani futhi isebenza kanjani?

I-pacemaker iqhubeka ngokuqapha inhliziyo futhi ikhomba amabhithi angajwayelekile, ahamba kancane noma aphazanyisiwe, ithumela umfutho kagesi enhliziyweni nokulawula ukushaya.

I-pacemaker isebenza ngamabhethri, ahlala isilinganiso seminyaka emi-5, kepha kunezimo lapho ubude bayo bufushane kancane. Noma nini lapho ibhethri liseduze nokuphela, kufanele lithathelwe indawo ukuhlinzwa okuncane kwasendaweni.

Uma kukhonjiswa ukuthi inemishini yokuqinisa inhliziyo

Ukuqaliswa kwe-pacemaker kuboniswa ngudokotela wenhliziyo lapho umuntu enesifo esidala ukwehla kwenhliziyo, njengesifo se-sinus node, i-atrioventricular block, i-hypersensitivity of the carotid sinus noma ezinye ezithinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuvamile.

Qonda kabanzi nge-sinus bradycardia nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kokubekwa kwe-pacemaker yenhliziyo kulula futhi kuyashesha. Kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, kepha i-sedation ehambisanayo ingahlinzekwa esigulini ukusenza sikhululeke ngokwengeziwe phakathi nenqubo. Kusikwa okuncane esifubeni noma esiswini ukubeka okokufaka, okuqukethe izintambo ezimbili, ezibizwa ngama-electrode, ne-generator noma ibhethri. Umkhiqizi unesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngamandla nokuvumela ama-electrode ukuthi asebenze, anomsebenzi wokuhlonza noma yiluphi ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo nokwenza imizwa yokulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo.

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Njengoba kuyinqubo elula, umuntu usengaya ekhaya ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuphumula ngenyanga yokuqala bese uthintana nodokotela wenhliziyo yakho njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukushaywa ocingweni, gwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okubandakanya ingalo ohlangothini lapho i-pacemaker ibekwe khona, hlala cishe ngamamitha amabili ukusuka ku-microwave exhumekile futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ohlangothini olufanayo ne-pacemaker . Bona ukuthi injani impilo ngemuva kokuthi i-pacemaker ifakiwe nokunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ngedivayisi.

Abantu abane-pacemaker esifubeni sabo bangaba nempilo ejwayelekile, kuphela ukugwema imizamo emikhulu ezinyangeni ezi-3 zokuqala ngemuva kokubekwa kwayo, kepha-ke lapho bengena ejimini, noma nini lapho beya ekubonisaneni nodokotela kwanoma ikuphi okukhethekile noma uma bezokwenza I-Physiotherapy kufanele isho ukuthi ine-pacemaker, ngoba le divayisi ingahle iphazanyiswe eduze kweminye imishini.