Indlela Abezindaba Abalolonga Ngayo Umbono Wethu nge-HIV ne-AIDS

-Delile

• Isiko le-pop ne-HIV / AIDS
• IDwala Hudson
• UPrincess Diana
• UMlingo Johnson
• Usawoti-N-Pepa
• UCharlie Sheen
• UJonathan Van Ness
• Ukuvezwa kwabezindaba nge-HIV / AIDS
• 'Iqhwa Lokuqala' (1985)
• 'Indaba kaRyan White' (1989)
• ‘Okuthile Ongakuphila: Indaba ka-Alison Gertz’ (1992)
• 'Philadelphia' (1993)
• 'ER' (1997)
• 'Qasha' (2005)
• 'Ukubamba Indoda' (2015)
• ‘I-Bohemian Rhapsody’ (2018)
• Ukunciphisa ukucwaswa nokukhathala kolwazi
• Kwenzekani manje?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukusabalala kwabezindaba nge-HIV ne-AIDS

Amahlazo amaningi emphakathini nge-HIV ne-AIDS aqala ngaphambi kokuba abantu bazi okuningi ngegciwane.

NgokweNhlangano Yezizwe, amaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50 abesilisa nabesifazane babika ukuthi bayabandlulula abantu abaphila negciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Lezi zinhlamba zivela olwazini olungelona iqiniso nangokungaqondi ngegciwane.

Kusukela kwaqala ubhadane lwengculaza, abezindaba babambe iqhaza ekwakheni umbono womphakathi. Ngokwabelana izindaba, basiza abantu baqonde i-HIV ne-AIDS ngamehlo abantu.

Osaziwayo abaningi baphinde baba ngabakhulumeli be-HIV ne-AIDS. Ukwesekwa kwabo emphakathini, kanye nezindima zabo kuthelevishini nakwifilimu, kusize ukudala ukuzwelana okwengeziwe. Funda ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi zemidiya ezisize izethameli ukuthi zithole umbono wozwela nokuqonda.

Isiko le-pop ne-HIV / AIDS

IDwala Hudson

Ngawo-1950s and 1960s, uRock Hudson wayengumlingisi ophambili waseHollywood owachaza ubudoda kwabaningi baseMelika.

Kodwa-ke, wayebuye ngasese abe yindoda elala namanye amadoda.

Ukuvuma kwakhe esidlangalaleni ukuthi unengculazi kwashaqisa izethameli, kodwa futhi kwaletha ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kulesi sifo. Ngokwesazi sakhe, uHudson wayenethemba lokuthi “uzosiza bonke abantu ngokuvuma ukuthi unalesi sifo.”

Ngaphambi kokuba uHudson ashone ngokugula okuhlobene nengculazi, wenza umnikelo wama- $ 250,000 ku-amfAR, i-Foundation for AIDS Research. Izenzo zakhe azizange ziqede ukucwaswa nokwesaba, kepha abantu abaningi, kufaka nohulumeni, baqala ukugxila ekuxhasweni kocwaningo lwe-HIV ne-AIDS.

UPrincess Diana

Ngenkathi ubhadane lwe-HIV / AIDS lwanda, umphakathi wonkana wawunombono oyiphutha wokuthi lesi sifo sidluliselwa kanjani. Lokhu kube nomthelela omkhulu ohlazweni olusazungeze lesi sifo nanamuhla.

Ngo-1991, uPrincess Diana wavakashela isibhedlela se-HIV, enethemba lokuqwashisa nokuzwela abantu abanalesi sifo. Isithombe sakhe exhawula isandla sesiguli ngaphandle kwamagilavu ​​senza izindaba zekhasi langaphambili. Kukhuthaze ukuqwashisa komphakathi nokuqala kokuzwelana ngokwengeziwe.

Ngo-2016, indodana yakhe uPrince Harry wakhetha ukuhlolelwa i-HIV esidlangalaleni ukusiza ukuqwashisa nokukhuthaza abantu ukuthi bazihlole.

UMlingo Johnson

Ngo-1991, umdlali webhola lomnyazi uMicrosoft Johnson wamemezela ukuthi kufanele athathe umhlalaphansi ngenxa yokuxilongwa nge-HIV. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-HIV yayihlotshaniswa kuphela nomphakathi we-MSM futhi yajova ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Ukwamukelwa kwakhe ukuthola leli gciwane ngenxa yokuya ocansini ngokobulili obuhlukile ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma enye indlela yokuvimbela kwashaqisa abaningi, kubandakanya nomphakathi wase-Afrika waseMelika. Lokhu futhi kwasiza ekusabalaliseni umyalezo wokuthi “ingculaza ayisona isifo esikude esihlasela kuphela‘ omunye umuntu, ’” kusho uDkt. Louis W. Sullivan, unobhala woMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu eU.S.

Kusukela lapho, uJohnson ubelokhu egxile ekukhuthazeni abantu ukuthi bahlolwe futhi belashwe. Usebenze ngenkuthalo ukuqeda izinganekwane nge-HIV futhi usizile ukuqwashisa umphakathi nokwamukela.

Usawoti-N-Pepa

Iqembu elidumile le-hip-hop iSalt-N-Pepa lisebenze ngokuzikhandla nohlelo lokufinyelela entsheni iLifebeat, oluhlose ukuqwashisa ngokuvinjelwa kwe-HIV ne-AIDS.

Basebenza nenhlangano iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Engxoxweni abe nayo neThe Village Voice, uPepa uphawula ukuthi “kubalulekile ukuba nezingxoxo ezivulekile ngoba awufuni ukuthi omunye umuntu anqume lokho. […] Ukuntuleka kwemfundo nolwazi okungelona laphaya. ”

AbakwaSalt-N-Pepa benze ingxoxo enkulu nge-HIV ne-AIDS ngenkathi beshintsha amagama engoma yabo edumile ethi “Let’s Talk about Sex” bathi “Let’s Talk about AIDS.” Kwakungenye yezingoma zokuqala ukudingida ukuthi ingculazi idluliselwa kanjani, ukwenza ucansi ngekhondomu noma enye indlela yokuvimbela, nokuvikela i-HIV.

UCharlie Sheen

Ngo-2015, uCharlie Sheen wabelana ngokuthi une-HIV. USheen uthe ubelwenza kuphela ucansi ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma enye indlela yokuvimbela kanye noma kabili, futhi yilokho kuphela okudingekayo ukuthola igciwane. Isimemezelo sikaSheen sidale ukunakwa komphakathi.

Ucwaningo lokuhlola luthole ukuthi isimemezelo sikaSheen sixhumene nokwenyuka ngamaphesenti angama-265 emibikweni yezindaba ze-HIV kanye nosesho oluhlobene nolunye olungu-2.75 million e-United States. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuseshwa mayelana nolwazi lwe-HIV, kufaka phakathi izimpawu, ukuhlolwa, nokuvimbela.

UJonathan Van Ness

UJonathan Van Ness ngusaziwayo wakamuva ongabelana nabanye ukuthi une-HIV.

Lesi sihlabani se- “Queer Eye” simemezele isimo saso silungiselela ukukhishwa kwesimemo saso, “Over the Top,” ngoSepthemba 24. Engxoxweni abe nayo neThe New York Times, uVan Ness uchaze ukuthi ulwa nesinqumo sokukhuluma ngezakhe status lapho umbukiso uphuma ngoba wayesaba umqondo wokuba sengozini kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, uthathe isinqumo sokubhekana nokwesaba kwakhe futhi angaxoxi ngesimo sakhe se-HIV kuphela kepha nangomlando wakhe ngokulutha nokuba ngumuntu owasinda ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi.

UVan Ness, ozichaza enempilo futhi "eyilungu lomphakathi omuhle one-HIV," uzwe i-HIV nohambo lwakhe lokuzithanda kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalo. "Ngifuna abantu babone ukuthi awukaze uphuke kakhulu ukuthi ungalungiswa," utshele iThe New York Times.

Ukuzimisela komuntu onjalo ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka nge-HIV kungasiza abanye abane-HIV ne-AIDS ukuthi bazizwe bengaphansi kwesizungu. Kodwa isidingo sokuthi axoxe ngayo njengendaba yezindaba esezingeni eliphezulu sikhombisa ukuthi, nango-2019, kusesekude phambili ngaphambi kokuba kususwe amahlazo.

Ukuvezwa kwabezindaba nge-HIV / AIDS

'Iqhwa Lokuqala' (1985)

Kusakazwe eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokuvela kwengculaza, le movie eyanqoba u-Emmy yaletha i-HIV emagumbini okuhlala aseMelika. Lapho umlingisi wefilimu, ummeli ogama lakhe linguMichael Pierson oyilungu lomphakathi we-MSM, ezwa ukuthi unengculaza, uxoxela umndeni wakhe izindaba.

Le filimu ikhombisa umzamo wendoda eyodwa wokuqeda izinkoleloze ezisabalele nge-HIV ne-AIDS ngenkathi isebenza ngobudlelwano bayo nolaka lomndeni wayo, ukwesaba nokusola kwayo.

Ungasakaza i-movie ku-Netflix lapha.

'Indaba kaRyan White' (1989)

Ababukeli abayizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu babhekele ukubuka indaba eyiqiniso kaRyan White, umfana oneminyaka engu-13 ophila nengculazi. White, owayene-hemophilia, wathola i-HIV ngokumpontshelwa igazi. Kule filimu, ubhekana nokucwaswa, ukwethuka, nokungazi njengoba elwela ilungelo lokuqhubeka nokufunda isikole.

"Indaba kaRyan White" ikhombise izethameli ukuthi i-HIV ne-AIDS ingathinta noma ngubani. Kuphinde kwakhanyisa nokuthi, ngaleso sikhathi, izibhedlela zazingenayo imihlahlandlela efanele nezivumelwano ezifanele zokuvikela ukudluliswa ngokumpontshelwa.

Ungasakaza i- "The Ryan White Story" ku-Amazon.com lapha.

‘Okuthile Ongakuphila: Indaba ka-Alison Gertz’ (1992)

U-Alison Gertz wayengowesifazane oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala owesilisa nowesifazane owathola ubulili obuhlukile owathola i-HIV ngemuva kokuma ubusuku obubodwa. Indaba yakhe yadonsela ukunakekelwa komhlaba wonke, futhi ukulingiswa kwefilimu kwaveza uMolly Ringwald.

Ifilimu ibungaza isibindi sakhe njengoba elawula ukwesaba ukufa futhi esebenzisa amandla akhe ekusizeni abanye. Emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokukhonjiswa kwefilimu, i-federal AIDS hotline yathola izingcingo ezirekhodiwe ezingama-189,251.

Empilweni yangempela, uGertz naye waba yisishoshovu esingagunci, ehlanganyela indaba yakhe nawo wonke umuntu kusukela kubafundi besikole esiphakathi kuya kwiNew York Times.

Le movie ayitholakaleli ukusakazwa ku-inthanethi, kodwa ungayithenga ku-inthanethi kusuka kwaBarnes naseNoble lapha.

'Philadelphia' (1993)

"IPhiladelphia" ixoxa indaba ka-Andrew Beckett, ummeli osemncane oyilungu lomphakathi we-MSM futhi oxoshiwe enkampanini enamandla amakhulu. UBeckett uyenqaba ukuhamba buthule. Ufaka isudi yokunqanyulwa okungalungile.

Njengoba elwa nenzondo, ukwesaba, nokuzonda i-AIDS ezungezile, u-Beckett wenza icala elinothando ngamalungelo abantu abane-AIDS ukuthi baphile, bathande, futhi basebenze ngokukhululeka njengabalinganayo emehlweni omthetho. Ngisho nangemva kokugoqwa kwamakhredithi, ukuzimisela kuka-Beckett, amandla, nobuntu buhlala nezethameli.

Njengoba uRoger Ebert asho ekubuyekezweni kuka-1994, “Futhi kulabo abahamba ngamabhayisikobho abangayithandi ingculaza kodwa intshisekelo yezinkanyezi ezinjengoTom Hanks noDenzel Washington, kungasiza ekwandiseni ukuqonda kwalesi sifo… sisebenzisa amakhemikhali ezinkanyezi ezidumile ohlotsheni oluthembekile ukunqanda lokho okubonakala kuyimpikiswano. ”

Ungaqasha noma uthenge i- "Philadelphia" kusuka ku-Amazon.com lapha noma kusuka ku-iTunes lapha.

'ER' (1997)

UJeanie Boulet we "ER" wayengeyena umlingisi wokuqala wethelevishini ukuthola i-HIV. Kodwa-ke, wayengomunye wabokuqala ukuthola lesi sifo futhi waphila.

Ngokwelashwa, umsizi kadokotela ovuthayo akagcini nje ngokusinda, uyachuma. UBoulet ugcina umsebenzi wakhe esibhedlela, uthola ingane ene-HIV, ayashada, futhi abe ngumeluleki wabantu abasha abaphila ne-HIV.

Thola iziqephu ze- "ER" zokuthengwa ku-Amazon.com lapha.

'Qasha' (2005)

Ngokususelwa ku- "La Bohème" kaPuccini, i- "Rent" yomculo yaguqulwa njengefilimu yesici sango-2005. Isakhiwo sihilela iqembu labangane be-eclectic eNew East City eNew York City. Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza nengculazi kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa kulesakhiwo, njengoba abalingiswa behambela imihlangano yokuxhasa impilo futhi bezindla ngokufa kwabo.

Ngisho nangesikhathi sezenzo ezivuthayo, abalingisi be-beepers bayakhala ukubakhumbuza ukuthi bathathe i-AZT yabo, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukubambezela ukukhula kwengculaza kubantu abane-HIV. Le filimu eqinisa impilo ibungaza izimpilo zabalingisi futhi iyabathanda, noma bebhekene nokufa.

Ungabuka "Ukuqasha" ku-Amazon.com lapha.

'Ukubamba Indoda' (2015)

Ngokusekelwe emlandweni othengisa kakhulu kaTim Conigrave, i- "Holding the Man" ixoxa indaba yothando olukhulu lukaTim kumlingani wakhe weminyaka engu-15, kufaka phakathi ukwehla nokwehla kwabo. Uma behlala ndawonye, ​​bobabili bafunda ukuthi bane-HIV. Ukusetha ngawo-1980, siboniswa amazwibela enhlamba i-HIV eyayithathwa ngaleso sikhathi.

Umlingani kaTim, uJohn, uhlangabezana nezinselele zokuwohloka kwempilo yakhe futhi ubulawa ukugula okuhlobene nengculaza kumovie. UTim wabhala imemori yakhe njengoba ayebulawa yilesi sifo ngo-1994.

"Ukubamba Indoda" kungaqashwa noma kuthengwe ku-Amazon lapha.

‘I-Bohemian Rhapsody’ (2018)

"I-Bohemian Rhapsody" i-biopic mayelana neqembu lomculo we-rock odumile u-Queen nomculi wabo oholayo uFreddie Mercury, odlalwa nguRami Malek. Le filimu ixoxa indaba yomsindo oyingqayizivele weqembu nokukhuphuka kwabo ekubeni nodumo.

Kubandakanya nesinqumo sikaFreddie sokushiya iqembu ahambe yedwa. Lapho umsebenzi wakhe wedwa ungahambi njengoba bekuhleliwe, uhlangana noQueen ukuyonandisa ekhonsathini yenzuzo iLive Aid. Ngenkathi ebhekene nokuxilongwa kwakhe kwengculazi muva nje, uFreddie usakwazi ukubeka omunye wemidlalo emikhulu emlandweni we-rock 'n' roll nabalingani bakhe beqembu.

Le filimu yathola imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 900 emhlabeni wonke futhi yawina ama-Oscars amane.

Ungabuka i- "Bohemian Rhapsody" kuHulu lapha.

Ukunciphisa ukucwaswa nokukhathala kolwazi

Selokhu kwavela ubhadane lwe-HIV / AIDS, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukusakazwa kwabezindaba kunciphise ukucwaswa kwalesi simo futhi kwasusa eminye imininingwane engeyona. Balinganiselwa kwabayisithupha kwabayishumi abantu baseMelika abathola imininingwane yabo nge-HIV ne-AIDS kwabezindaba. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi imibukiso yethelevishini, amafilimu, nezindaba kuveze abantu abaphila ne-HIV.

Kusekhona ukucwaswa okuzungeze i-HIV ne-AIDS ezindaweni eziningi.

Isibonelo, amaphesenti angama-45 abantu baseMelika bathi bangakhululeka uma umuntu one-HIV elungisa ukudla kwabo. Ngenhlanhla, zikhona izimpawu zokuthi le nhlamba iyancipha.

Ngenkathi ukunciphisa ukucwaswa kwe-HIV kuyinto enhle kuphela, ukukhathala kolwazi ngaleli gciwane kungaholela ekusakazweni okuncane. Ngaphambi kwesimemezelo sikaCharlie Sheen, ukusabalala ngaleli gciwane kwehle kakhulu. Uma ukumbozwa kuqhubeka nokwehla, ukuqwashisa komphakathi nakho kungawa.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinkomba zokuthi yize kunciphile ukusatshalaliswa, ukuqwashisa nge-HIV ne-AIDS kanye nokwesekwa kuhlala kuyizihloko ezibalulekile zokuxoxwa.

Naphezu kwezimo zomnotho eziyinselele zakamuva, abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50 bayaqhubeka nokuxhasa ukwanda kwemali yoxhaso lwe-HIV ne-AIDS.

Kwenzekani manje?

Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, sekwenziwe inqubekela phambili ekunqobeni ukucwaswa okuzungeze igciwane kanye nezifo, ngenxa yalokhu kulawa mafilimu nezinhlelo zethelevishini.

Kodwa-ke, izindawo eziningi emhlabeni zisakholelwa ekucwaswa ngabantu abadala nge-HIV ne-AIDS.

Ukuba nezinsizakusebenza ezanele zokuhlinzeka ngolwazi kuwo womabili umphakathi nakulabo abathintwe yilezi zimo kungasiza.

Ungafunda kabanzi nge-HIV ne-AIDS ngezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi:

• , enolwazi lokuhlola i-HIV nolwazi lokuxilonga
• I-HIV.gov, enolwazi olunembile nolusesikhathini ngezimo nezindlela zokwelashwa
• I-Body Pro / Project Inform, enikezela ngemininingwane nezinsizakusebenza ze-HIV ne-AIDS
• I-Body Pro / Project Yazisa i-HIV Health Infoline (888.HIV.INFO noma i-888.448.4636), enabantu abathintekayo yi-HIV
• Umkhankaso Wokufinyelela Ekuvimbeleni kanye Akutholakali = Akudluliseki (U = U), enikeza ukwesekwa kanye nolwazi kulabo abaphila ne-HIV

Futhi ungafunda kabanzi ngemvelaphi nomlando wobhubhane lwe-HIV / AIDS lapha.

Ngokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi imishanguzo yokuthithibalisa igciwane lengculazi, abantu abaphila ne-HIV ne-AIDS baphila isikhathi eside futhi baphila impilo ephelele.