I-Melasma emadodeni: kungani kwenzeka nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Kungani kuvela i-melasma

I-Melasma iqukethe ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, ezindaweni ezinjengebunzi, izihlathi, izindebe noma isilevu. Yize ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, ngenxa yezinguquko kuma-hormone, le nkinga ingathinta namanye amadoda, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga ngokweqile.

Yize lungekho uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa oludingekayo, njengoba lezi zindawo zingabangeli zimpawu noma izinkinga zempilo, kungadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa ukuthuthukisa ubuhle besikhumba.

Bona ukuthi ezinye izimbangela, ngaphandle kwe-melasma, zingadala amabala amnyama esikhunjeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondiswe njalo ngudokotela wesikhumba, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuguqula izindlela zokwelashwa kuhlobo ngalunye lwesikhumba nokuqina kwebala. Kodwa-ke, imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile ifaka ezinye izindlela zokuqapha okumele zilandelwe kuzo zonke izimo, njenge:

• Gwema ukushisa ilanga isikhathi eside;
• I-iron sunscreen ene-factor 50 noma nini lapho udinga ukuphuma emgwaqweni;
• Gqoka isigqoko noma ikepisi ukuvikela ubuso elangeni;
• Ungasebenzisi ama-aftershave okhilimu noma ama-lotion equkethe utshwala noma izinto ezicasula isikhumba.

Kwezinye izimo, lezi zixwayiso zanele ukunciphisa ukuqina kwamabala esikhunjeni. Kodwa-ke, lapho ibala lihlala, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa ngezinto ezithile, njengama-hypopigmentation agents afaka i-hydroquinone, i-kojic acid, i-mequinol noma i-tretinoin, ngokwesibonelo.

Lapho amabala engunaphakade futhi enganyamalali nganoma yiziphi izinto eziboniswe ngenhla, udokotela wesikhumba angaphakamisa ukuthi kwenziwe uyaxebuka ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma nge-laser, okudinga ukwenziwa ehhovisi.

Qonda ukuthi ama-peels amakhemikhali asebenza kanjani ukuqeda amabala esikhumba.

Kungani kuvela i-melasma

Akunasizathu esithile sokubonakala kwe-melasma emadodeni, kepha izinto ezibonakala zihlobene nengozi eyengeziwe yale nkinga ukweqiswa kwelanga ngokweqile nokuba nohlobo lwesikhumba esimnyama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nobudlelwano phakathi kokuvela kwe-melasma nokwehla kwamanani we-testosterone egazini nokwanda kwe-hormone ye-luteinizing. Ngakho-ke, kuyenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okucelwe ngudokotela wesikhumba, ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kunengozi yokuthola i-melasma, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona amanye amacala emndenini.