Isibalo esishaqisayo samadoda ane-STD exhumene nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho

-Delile

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Ungeqa i-movie esabekayo ngosuku lwakho olulandelayo, ngenxa yalesi sithembiso sempilo yangempela esesabekayo: Cishe uhhafu yabesilisa ababambe iqhaza ocwaningweni lwakamuva babenegciwane lesitho sangasese elisebenzayo elabangelwa i-papillomavirus yomuntu. Futhi kulawo maduzane athathelwanayo, ingxenye yayinohlobo lwesifo esixhumene nomlomo, umphimbo, nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthuke futhi ufunge ukuzithiba unomphela, yazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi amaphesenti angama-50 abantu besilisa emhlabeni wonke banegciwane, njengoba lezi zinombolo zisuka enanini locwaningo kuphela. (Kodwa, kusathusa, ukusho okungenani.)

Ucwaningo, lushicilelwe ku I-JAMA Oncology, kubhekwe ama-swabs ezithweni zobulili asuka kubantu abacishe babe ngu-2 000 abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-18 kuya kwengama-59. Amaphesenti angama-45 ahlolwe enesifo i-human papillomavirus, noma i-HPV, enye yama-STD ajwayelekile kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ze-HPV, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, kodwa akuzona zonke ezidala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Abanye abantu bazotheleleka, bangabi nazimpawu, bese leli gciwane ligcine selizixazululela ngokwalo. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu onenhlanhla engaka. Eqinisweni, i-HPV ingaba yisabisa ngempela-ezinye izinhlobo zingabangela izinsumpa zangasese, uphawu olubuhlungu futhi olungathandeki lwesifo, futhi okungenani izinhlobo ezine ze-HPV kucatshangwa ukuthi zibangela umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi womlomo wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-vulva, i-anus, umlomo. , noma umphimbo.

Yilezi zinhlobo ze-HPV okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngazo-futhi ngesizathu esihle. Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi kwabesilisa abanaleli gciwane, isigamu sihlolwe satholakala sikhona kwesinye sezinhlobo ezibanga umdlavuza. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka kungahlala kuthule, kungabonisi zimpawu iminyaka, kulula ukukuthola ocansini olungavikelekile nomuntu ongazi ukuthi unalo. Futhi lokho noma yikuphi uhlobo locansi, okuhlanganisa ngomlomo kanye nendunu. (Esinye isibalo esikhathazayo? Ubulili obungaphephile empeleni buyinto yokuqala ebangela ukugula nokufa kwabesifazane abasebasha.)

Kunomuthi wokugoma ovikela izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-HPV, kufaka phakathi izingqinamba okucatshangwa ukuthi zibanga umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Umuthi wokugoma utholakalela bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa, kodwa bangaphansi kwamaphesenti ayishumi abafana abasesifundweni ababike ukuthi bayagonywa. Isivikelo esihle kakhulu kwi-HPV namanye ama-STD, kufaka phakathi izingqinamba ezikhula ngokushesha zama-antibiotic ze-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea, ukusebenzisa amakhondomu. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi umlingani wakho uyakufanelekela.

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