Yini iMethadone nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

IMethadone iyisithako esisebenzayo esikhona kumuthi i-Mytedon, okhonjiswa ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obunzima nobungapheli bokuqina okulingene nokuqina kanye nasekwelapheni i-heroin detoxification kanye nezidakamizwa ezinjenge-morphine, ngokuqapha okufanelekile kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa kwesondlo. izidakamizwa zesikhashana.

Lo muthi ungathengwa emakhemisi ngentengo engaba yi-15 kuye kuma-29 reais, kuya ngomthamo, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo kufanele uguqulwe, ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinhlungu nempendulo yomuntu ekwelashweni.

Ekwelapheni ubuhlungu kubantu abadala, umthamo onconyiwe ngu-2.5 kuya ku-10 mg, njalo ngamahora amathathu noma amane, uma kunesidingo. Ukusetshenziswa okungapheli, umthamo kanye nesikhathi sokuphatha kufanele silungiswe ngokuya ngempendulo yesiguli.

Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa, umthamo onconyiwe wabantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18, wokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni yi-15 kuye ku-40 mg kanye ngosuku, okufanele yehliswe kancane ngudokotela, kuze kube yilapho isidakamizwa singasadingeki. Umthamo wesondlo uncike ezidingweni zesiguli ngasinye, okufanele singadluli umthamo omkhulu we-120 mg.

Ezinganeni, umthamo kufanele uhlukaniswe ngudokotela, kuye ngeminyaka yengane nesisindo sayo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Methadone yisidakamizwa esinqatshelwe kubantu abangenwe yilutho kunoma yiziphi izinto ezikhona kwifomula, kubantu abanokwehluleka okukhulu kokuphefumula kanye ne-asthma ye-bronchial ne-hypercarbia, equkethe ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-CO2 egazini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli khambi akufanele lisetshenziswe nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma kwabesifazane abancelisayo futhi kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokuqapha kwabashukela, ngoba liqukethe ushukela ekubunjweni.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-methadone yi-delirium, isiyezi, isisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokujuluka okweqile.

Yize kungavamile, ukusabela okubi kakhulu okungaba khona ukucindezelwa ukuphefumula nokudangala kokujikeleza kwegazi, ukuboshwa kokuphefumula, ukwethuka futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungenzeka.