I-Corneal ulcer: siyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini ebangela i-corneal ulcer
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa
• Siyini isikhathi sokwelashwa
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvela kwesilonda

I-Corneal ulcer yisilonda esivela ku-cornea yeso futhi sidale ukuvuvukala, okudala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, umuzwa wento ebhajwe esweni noma ukungaboni kahle, ngokwesibonelo. Ngokuvamile, kusenokwenzeka ukukhomba indawo encane emhlophe esweni noma kubomvu okungapheli.

Imvamisa i-corneal ulcer ibangelwa ukutheleleka esweni, kepha kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yezinye izinto ezinjengokusikwa okuncane, iso elomile, ukuthintana nezinto ezicasulayo noma izinkinga zesistimu yomzimba, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis noma i-lupus.

Izilonda ze-Corneal ziyelapheka, kepha ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuvikeleke ukonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kusolwa khona i-corneal ulcer noma enye inkinga esweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukukhomba ukuxilongwa okulungile bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Bheka izifo eziyi-7 ezingabonakala ngamehlo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Imvamisa, i-corneal ulcer ibangela ukubomvu esweni okungadluli noma ukuvela kwendawo emhlophe. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izimpawu zingafaka futhi:

• Ubuhlungu noma umuzwa wesihlabathi esweni;
• Ukukhiqizwa okweqile kwezinyembezi;
• Ukuba khona kobovu noma ukuvuvukala esweni;
• Ukubona okufiphele;
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni;
• Ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo.

Uma kunezimpawu zoshintsho emehlweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuthola ukuthi kunenkinga edinga ukwelashwa yini. Yize izilonda ze-corneal zingelashwa kalula, uma ziyekwa zingelashwa, zingadala ukulahleka okuphelele kokubona nokungaboni.

Ububomvu be-Corneal baziwa ngokuthi i-keratitis futhi abubangelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi i-corneal ulcer. Bheka ezinye izimbangela ze-keratitis.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesilonda se-corneal kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wamehlo ngokuhlola okusebenzisa imicroscope ekhethekile ukuhlola ukwakheka kweso. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela angasebenzisa futhi udayi osiza ukubonwa kwamanxeba esweni, okwenza kube lula ukuthola isilonda.

Uma lesi silonda sitholakala, udokotela uvame ukukhipha amanye amaseli aseduze nesilonda ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amabhaktheriya, amagciwane noma isikhunta okungenzeka ukuthi kubangela ukutheleleka. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo esweni, ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki.

Yini ebangela i-corneal ulcer

Ezimweni eziningi, i-corneal ulcer ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya, agcina edala ukuvuvukala nokulimala ezakhiweni zeso. Kodwa-ke, ukuklwebheka okuncane nokunye ukuhlukumezeka esweni, okubangelwa ukususa amalensi okuxhumana noma ngokungena kothuli esweni, nakho kungadala isilonda se-corneal.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-eye eye syndrome, kanye nezinkinga zejwabu leso, njengokukhubazeka kukaBell, nakho kungadala isilonda, ngenxa yokoma ngokweqile kweso.

Abantu abanezifo ezizimele, njenge-lupus noma i-rheumatoid arthritis, nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola isilonda se-corneal, njengoba umzimba ungaqala ukubhubhisa amaseli wamehlo, isibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Inketho yokuqala yokwelashwa kwesilonda se-corneal imvamisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic noma ama-antifungal, ukuqeda ukutheleleka okungenzeka ngamagciwane noma isikhunta. Lawa ma-antibiotic angabhalwa ngendlela yamaconsi wamehlo noma amafutha okugcoba futhi kufanele asetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku, noma ngokwemiyalo kadokotela wezifo zamehlo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaconsi wamehlo alwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Ketorolac tromethamine, noma i-corticosteroids, efana ne-Prednisone, i-Dexamethasone noma i-Fluocinolone, nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesibazi se-corneal nokunciphisa izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ukungakhululeki, ukuzwela ukukhanya nokungaboni kahle.

Uma isilonda sibangelwa esinye isifo, umuntu kufanele azame ukwenza ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ukulawula lesi sifo, njengoba kuyiyona kuphela indlela yokuvimbela ukukhula kwesilonda, noma ngabe kusetshenziswa amathonsi iso elwa nokuvuvukala.

Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwesilonda se-Corneal kuvame ukwenziwa ukufaka i-cornea elimele esikhundleni seyempilo futhi kuvame ukwenziwa kubantu okuthi, noma ngemuva kokwelashwa okufanele, baqhubeke nesibazi esivimbela ukuthi babone kahle.

Kodwa-ke, uma isilonda singapholi kahle, futhi singekho isifo esingahle sibhebhethekise isilonda, nokuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela.

Siyini isikhathi sokwelashwa

Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyahluka kuye ngamacala, kuya ngosayizi, indawo nokujula kwesilonda. Ezimweni eziningi, izilonda ezingaphansi kakhulu kufanele zithuthuke emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, kepha ukwelashwa kungaqhutshwa isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibazi azakhiwa ezingonakalisa umbono.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvela kwesilonda

Izilonda ze-Corneal zingavinjelwa, ikakhulukazi uma zingabangelwa esinye isifo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinyathelo zokuqapha ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Gqoka izibuko zokuvikela iso noma nini lapho usebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi angakhipha uthuli noma izingcezu ezincane zensimbi, isibonelo;
• Sebenzisa amathonsi wamehlo okuthambisa uma uvame ukuba namehlo omile;
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokufaka amalensi wokuxhumana;
• Ukunakekela nokubeka kahle amalensi wokuxhumana Emehlweni. Bona lapha ukuthi ungawanakekela kanjani amalensi wokuxhumana;
• Ungafaki amalensi oxhumana nawo ngenkathi ulele, ikakhulukazi lapho isetshenziswa usuku lonke;
• Gwema ukuvezwa izinhlayiya ezincane, ekhishwe ngothuli, intuthu noma amakhemikhali;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi njengoba ukutheleleka kuyimbangela enkulu yesilonda se-corneal, kunconywa nokuthi ugeze izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho, ukugwema ukuphatha amagciwane, isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya angalimaza iso lakho.

Bheka futhi ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke okubalulekile okungu-7 ukunakekela amehlo nokugwema ukuvela kwezinkinga.