Umbungu we-Fungoid: uyini, izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Umthombo: Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-mycosis fungoides
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Mycosis fungoides noma i-T-cell lymphoma engapheli uhlobo lomdlavuza obonakala ngokuba khona kwezilonda zesikhumba okuthi, uma ziyekwe zingalashwa, zikhule zibe izitho zangaphakathi. I-Mycosis fungoides uhlobo olungavamile lwe-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, okuluhlobo lwe-lymphoma ebonakala ngama-lymph node akhulisiwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Ngaphandle kwegama layo, i-mycosis fungoides ayihlanganise lutho nesikhunta, ngakho-ke ayithelelani futhi ayelashwa ngama-antifungal, kepha nge-radiotherapy noma i-topical corticosteroids ngokwesigaba sesifo.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-mycosis fungoides yizilonda esikhunjeni ezingasakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kodwa okunzima ukuzihlonza.

Umthombo: Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-mycosis fungoides kwenziwa ngokuya ngesimo se-oncologist noma i-hematologist futhi kuncike esigabeni sesifo, esingenziwa nge-chemo noma i-radiotherapy kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-topical corticosteroids.

Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-lymphoma kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba kuguquka ngokushesha futhi ukwelashwa ezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu kunzima kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-mycosis fungoides

Ukuxilongwa kwe-mycosis fungoides kungenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba ngokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, njenge-biopsy. Kodwa-ke, esigabeni sokuqala sesifo kunzima ukuhlola imiphumela ngokuthe ngqo, futhi udokotela kufanele aqaphe iziguli futhi ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvela kwezilonda nezinye izimpawu. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwenziwa kanjani.

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa futhi yi-hematologist ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, okukhombisa ukwanda kwenani lama-leukocyte kanye ne-anemia, kanye ne-tissue biopsy nayo kufanele yenziwe. Bona ukuthi i-biopsy iyini nokuthi yenzelwe ini.

Ukuqapha ukukhula kwesifo nokuphendula ekwelashweni, udokotela angacela futhi i-biopsy yesikhumba, ngaphezu kwe-tomography yesifuba, isisu kanye nesifuba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-mycosis fungoides yilezi:

• Amabala esikhunjeni;
• Ukulunywa;
• Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamafindo ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• Isikhumba esomile;
• Ukwandiswa kwama-lymphocyte esivivinyweni segazi.

Lezi zimpawu zivela ikakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala nabesilisa. Izimpawu ze-mycosis fungoides ziqala njengenqubo yokuvuvukala kepha kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho ziphenduke inqubo ye-neoplastic.