I-fibroid yangaphakathi: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• I-fibroids yangaphakathi yenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima?
• Izimbangela ze-fibroids
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-intramural fibroid inguquko yabesifazane ebonakala ngokwakhiwa kwe-fibroid phakathi kwezindonga zesibeletho nokuthi ezimweni eziningi kuhlobene nokungalingani kwamazinga ama-hormone wesifazane.

Yize amanye amacala e-asymptomatic, fibroids yangaphakathi ingadala ubuhlungu besisu, ukwanda kokuya esikhathini nokushintsha kokuzala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukwenza ukuhlolwa, ngakho-ke, kungaqalwa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungabandakanya ukuhlinzwa. noma ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ukulawula ukukhula kwe-myoma.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimo eziningi ze-fibroids yangaphakathi aziholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, ezikhonjwe ezivivinyweni ze-gynecological imaging. Kodwa-ke, abanye besifazane bangabika ngokuvela kwezinye izimpawu lapho bekhula ngosayizi noma uma kune-fibroids eminingana, okuyiyona eyinhloko:

• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi;
• Ukunyuka kwevolumu yesisu;
• Ukuguqulwa kokugeleza kokuya esikhathini;
• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Kunzima ukuchama;
• Ukopha ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, noma kunjalo, akuvamile kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwe-fibroid.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona izimpawu ezibonisa izinguquko zabesifazane, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ukusiza ukuthola ukuxilongwa, njenge-transvaginal, ultrasound yesisu kanye ne-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga, ngokwesibonelo. Bheka ezinye izivivinyo nezimpawu ezisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-myoma.

I-fibroids yangaphakathi yenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima?

Ukuyekethisa kokuzala kwe-fibroid kuyisimo esiphikisanayo, njengoba ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi lesi simila esibi asiphazamisi ikhono lowesifazane lokuzala izingane. Abanye bathi, ngokuya ngendawo abakuyo, amashubhu angama-fallopian angathinteka, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi isidoda sihlangane neqanda, kepha lokhu kungaba icala elithile.

Owesifazane one-fibroids futhi okhulelwayo angakhulelwa okujwayelekile, kepha-ke, ezimweni zezimila ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezidala izimpawu eziningi, kungaba nobunzima obukhulu ekukhuleni kombungu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane one-fibroids futhi ohlela ukukhulelwa kufanele alandele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo.

Izimbangela ze-fibroids

Ukuthuthuka kwe-myoma akukanaso isizathu esizinzile, kepha kukholakala ukuthi kuhlobene ngqo nezinguquko zamahomoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto zingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthuthuka kwalolu hlobo lwe-fibroid, njengokuya esikhathini ekuqaleni, ukudla okunothe ngenyama ebomvu kanye nemifino ephansi kanye nokuphuza ngokweqile iziphuzo ezidakayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abanomlando womndeni we-fibroids nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-intraural fibroids ezimpilweni zabo zonke.

Yize i-intramural fibroids iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-fibroids, amanye amasayithi angathuthukiswa izicubu afaka ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho, olubizwa ngokuthi i-submucosal fibroids, noma engxenyeni yalo engaphandle, ebizwa nge-subserous fibroids. Bona imininingwane eminingi ngezinhlobo ze-fibroid nezimbangela.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-fibroids yangaphakathi kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokuya ngezimpawu ze-fibroid nesimo sempilo yowesifazane jikelele, kusetshenziswa imithi elwa nokuvuvukala ukuqeda izimpawu nokwelashwa kwama-hormone ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-fibroid. Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile, ama-fibroids athanda ukubuya lapho umuntu eyeka ukuthatha imishanguzo.

Okunye okungenzeka ukusebenza kwezinqubo zokuhlinza, ezibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuvalwa komthambo wesibeletho, njengoba uniselwa yimithambo yegazi, okuholela ekufeni kwesimila. Ukuhlinzwa okususwa isimila, okufana ne-myomectomy noma, kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa kwesibeletho, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangasafuni ukukhulelwa, nakho kungaba yizindlela ezinhle.