Ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-fibroids: ukukwenza nini, ubungozi nokululama

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ukususa i-fibroid
• Lulama kanjani ekuhlinzweni
• Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe i-fibroid

Ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-fibroid kukhonjiswa lapho owesifazane enezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu obunzima nokuya esikhathini okunzima, okungathuthuki ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, intshisekelo yowesifazane ukuthi akhulelwe kumele ihlolwe ngoba ukuhlinzwa kungakwazi yenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima esikhathini esizayo. Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki lapho izimpawu zingalawulwa ngemithi noma lapho owesifazane engena esikhathini.

Ama-Fibroids yizicubu ezinobungozi ezivela esibelethweni kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha, okubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu njengokuphuma esikhathini nokuqaqamba okukhulu, okunzima ukukulawula. Imithi inganciphisa usayizi wayo nezimpawu zokulawula, kepha uma kungenjalo, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angaphakamisa ukususwa kwe-fibroid ngokuhlinzwa.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ukususa i-fibroid

I-Myomectomy ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ukususa i-fibroid esibelethweni, futhi kunezindlela ezi-3 ezahlukahlukene zokwenza i-myomectomy:

• I-Laparoscopic myomectomy: izimbobo ezincane zenziwa esifundeni sesisu, lapho kwenziwa khona i-microcamera kanye nezinsimbi ezidingekayo zokususa i-fibroid pass. Le nqubo isetshenziswa kuphela esimweni se-fibroid etholakala odongeni olungaphandle lwesibeletho;
• I-Myomectomy yesisu: uhlobo "lwesigaba sokuhlinzwa", lapho kudingeka khona ukusika esifundeni sesifuba, esiya esibelethweni, sivumele ukususwa kwe-fibroid;
• I-myomectomy ye-Hysteroscopic: udokotela ufaka i-hysteroscope ngesitho sangasese futhi asuse i-fibroid, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusikwa. Kunconywa kuphela uma i-fibroid itholakala ngaphakathi kwesibeletho nengxenye encane emgodini we-endometrium.

Imvamisa, ukuhlinzekelwa ukususwa kwe-fibroid kungalawula izimpawu zobuhlungu nokopha ngokweqile kuma-80% wamacala, kepha kwabanye besifazane ukuhlinzwa kungahle kungabi bikho okucacile, bese kuvela i-fibroid entsha kwenye indawo yesibeletho, cishe iminyaka eyi-10 kamuva. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uvame ukukhetha ukususa isibeletho, esikhundleni sokukhipha kuphela i-fibroid. Funda konke ngokususwa kwesibeletho.

Udokotela futhi angakhetha ukwenza i-ablation ye-endometrium noma afake imithambo yegazi eyondla i-fibroids, inqobo nje uma okungenani ingama-8 cm noma uma i-fibroid isodongeni lwangemva kwesibeletho, ngoba lesi sifunda sinegazi eliningi imikhumbi, futhi ayinakusikwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Lulama kanjani ekuhlinzweni

Imvamisa ukululama kuyashesha kepha owesifazane udinga ukuphumula okungenani isonto elilodwa ukuze elaphe kahle, agweme zonke izinhlobo zomzamo womzimba ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuxhumana ngokocansi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukugwema ubuhlungu nokutheleleka. Kufanele ubuyele kudokotela uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nephunga elikhulu esithweni sangasese, ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nokopha okukhulu okubomvu.

Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe i-fibroid

Lapho ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-fibroid kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane onolwazi, owesifazane angaqiniseka ukuthi izindlela ziphephile empilweni futhi nezingozi zazo zingalawulwa. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-myomectomy, kungenzeka ukopha futhi kungadingeka ukuthi kukhishwe isibeletho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ababhali bathi isibazi esisele esibelethweni singavuna ukuqhuma kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kepha lokhu akuvamile kuyenzeka.

Lapho owesifazane ekhuluphele kakhulu, ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlinzwa esiswini, udinga ukwehlisa isisindo ukunciphisa izingozi zokuhlinzwa. Kepha uma kukhuluphele, kungakhonjiswa ukususwa kwesibeletho ngesitho sowesifazane sangasese.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezifundo ezifakazela ukuthi abanye besifazane, yize besigcinile isibeletho sabo, mancane amathuba okuthi bakhulelwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ngenxa yokunamathela kwesibazi okwenziwa ngenxa yokuhlinzwa. Kukholakala ukuthi engxenyeni yamacala, ukuhlinzwa kungenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo.