Izinganekwane eziyi-10 namaqiniso nge-HPV

-Delile

• 1. I-HPV iyelapheka
• 2. I-HPV iyi-STI
• 3. Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kuvimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane
• 4. Ungathatha usebenzisa amathawula nezinye izinto
• 5. I-HPV imvamisa ayikhombisi zimpawu noma zimpawu
• 6. Izinsumpa zangasese zingaphela
• 7. Umuthi wokugoma uvikela zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane
• 8. Izinsumpa zangasese zivela kaningi
• 9. I-HPV ayizibangeli izifo kumuntu
• 10. Bonke abesifazane abane-HPV banomdlavuza

I-papillomavirus yomuntu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-HPV, iyigciwane elingadluliselwa ngocansi futhi lifinyelele esikhunjeni nasezikhungweni zamangqamuzana zabesilisa nabesifazane. Zingaphezu kwe-120 izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zegciwane le-HPV ezichazwe, ezingama-40 zazo ezithinta ngokukhethekile izitho zangasese, kanti izinhlobo ezi-16 nezingu-18 zisengcupheni enkulu, ezibhekene nokulimala okubi kakhulu okungama-75%, njengomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukutheleleka nge-HPV akuholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu kanye / noma izimpawu zokutheleleka, kepha kokunye, ezinye izinguquko ezinjengezinsumpa zangasese, umdlavuza wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, isitho sangasese sangasese, ingquza nepipi kungabonwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingadala nezimila ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.

1. I-HPV iyelapheka

IQINISO. Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kwe-HPV kulawulwa amasosha omzimba futhi igciwane livame ukuqedwa ngumzimba. Kodwa-ke, inqobo nje uma leli gciwane lingasuswa, noma ngabe zingekho izimpawu noma izimpawu, kungaba khona ubungozi bokusabalala kwalo kwabanye. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulimala okubangelwa yi-HPV kuhlolwe njalo ukuze kuphathwe futhi kuvikelwe izifo ezimbi kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

2. I-HPV iyi-STI

IQINISO. I-HPV Isifo Esithathelwana Ngocansi (STI) singadluliselwa kalula nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana ngocansi, izitho zangasese noma ngomlomo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhondomu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uyithola kanjani i-HPV.

3. Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kuvimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane

INGANEKWANE. Yize kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuvimbela inzalo, amakhondomu awakwazi ukukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kwe-HPV, ngoba izilonda zingaba khona ezifundeni ezingavikelwe yikhondomu, njengendawo yezindawo zokushisela kanye ne-scrotum. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kwehlisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kanye nokuvela kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge-AIDS, hepatitis kanye ne-syphilis.

4. Ungathatha usebenzisa amathawula nezinye izinto

IQINISO. Yize kuvame kakhulu ukwedlula ukuthintana ngqo ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ukungcoliswa kwezinto kungenzeka futhi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlangana nesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele agweme ukwabelana ngamathawula, izingubo zangaphansi futhi aqaphele lapho esebenzisa indlu yangasese.

5. I-HPV imvamisa ayikhombisi zimpawu noma zimpawu

IQINISO. Abantu bangaliphatha leli gciwane futhi bangakhombisi zimpawu, ngakho-ke iningi labesifazane lithola ukuthi linalo leli gciwane kuphela ekuhloleni kwePap, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nalokhu kuhlolwa njalo. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-HPV.

6. Izinsumpa zangasese zingaphela

IQINISO. Izinsumpa zinganyamalala ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kuya ngosayizi nendawo, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha, njengokufaka ukhilimu kanye / noma isixazululo esisusa kancane, ngokumisa umnkantsha, i-cauterization noma i-laser, noma ngokuhlinzwa.

Kwezinye izimo, ama-warts angaphinda avele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Bheka ukuthi ungazelapha kanjani izinsumpa zangasese.

7. Umuthi wokugoma uvikela zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane

INGANEKWANE. Imithi yokugoma etholakalayo ivikela kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezivame kakhulu ze-HPV, ngakho-ke uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa olunye uhlobo lwegciwane, kungadala isifo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ezinye izindlela zokuvikela ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu, futhi kwabesifazane, kwenziwe ama-pap smear okuhlolwa umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Funda kabanzi ngomuthi wokugoma we-HPV.

8. Izinsumpa zangasese zivela kaningi

IQINISO. Umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi, kungaba owesilisa noma owesifazane, uzoba nezinsumpa ezithinta izitho zangasese ezimpilweni zabo zonke, ezingabonakala emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokuxhumana ngokocansi nabantu abanegciwane. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izinsumpa zangasese.

9. I-HPV ayizibangeli izifo kumuntu

INGANEKWANE. Njengabesifazane, izinsumpa zangasese nazo zingavela emadodeni atheleleke nge-HPV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gciwane lingadala umdlavuza nasemthondweni nasendunu. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-HPV emadodeni.

10. Bonke abesifazane abane-HPV banomdlavuza

INGANEKWANE. Ezimweni eziningi amasosha omzimba ayalikhipha igciwane, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV zingaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinsumpa zangasese kanye / noma nezinguquko ezinobungozi emlomo wesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukudla kahle, ukulala kahle nokwenza izivivinyo zomzimba.

Uma la maseli angajwayelekile engelashwa, angadala umdlavuza, futhi kungathatha iminyaka eminingana ukukhula, ngakho-ke ukutholwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.