Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-FTA-ABS

Ukuhlolwa kwe-FTA-ABS kusetshenziselwa ukuthola amasosha omzimba kumagciwane I-Treponema pallidum, okubangela ugcunsula.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kahle kwe-syphilis (kungaba i-VDRL noma i-RPR) kusho ukuthi unesifo se-syphilis samanje.

Kungenziwa futhi lapho olunye uvivinyo lwe-syphilis lungelona iqiniso, ukukhipha umphumela ongaba khona ongemuhle.

Umphumela ongemuhle noma ongasebenzi kusho ukuthi awunakho ukutheleleka kwamanje noma okwedlule ngogcunsula.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

I-FTA-ABS enhle ivame ukuba uphawu lokutheleleka nge-syphilis. Lo mphumela wokuhlolwa uzohlala unempilo empilweni noma ngabe ugcunsula selashwe ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ngeke isetshenziselwe ukuqapha ukwelashwa kogcunsula noma ukunquma ukuthi unogcunsula olusebenzayo.

Ezinye izifo, ezinjenge-yaws ne-pinta (ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zezifo zesikhumba), nazo zingaholela emiphumeleni emihle ye-FTA-ABS. Kwesinye isikhathi, kungaba nomphumela omuhle, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abane-lupus.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuhlolwa kokungenwa kwe-fluorescent treponemal antibody

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

URadolf JD, iTramont EC, uSalazar JC. Ugcunsula (I-Treponema pallidum). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 237.

I-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF); IBibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Ukuhlolwa kokutheleleka kukagcunsula kubantu abadala nabangakhulelwe: Isitatimende sezincomo se-US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2016; 315 (21): 2321-2327. I-PMID: 27272583 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27272583.