Ukugula okungazelelwe: kuyini, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ingabe ukufa okungazelelwe kungavinjelwa?
• Isifo sokufa okungazelelwe enganeni

Ukugula okungazelelwe, njengoba ukufa okungazelelwe kwaziwa kakhulu, kuyisimo esingalindelekile, kuhlobene nokulahleka kokusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo futhi kungenzeka kubantu abephilile nabagulayo. Ukufa okungazelelwe kungenzeka phakathi nehora eli-1 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu, njengesizungu nokugula, ngokwesibonelo. Lesi simo sibonakala ngokuma okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo, okuhambisana nokuwa kwegazi, ngenxa yezinguquko ezibalulekile enhliziyweni, ebuchosheni noma emithanjeni.

Ukufa okungazelelwe kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo ezazingaziwa ngaphambili, futhi ezimweni eziningi kungenxa ye-arrhythmia ebabayo ye-ventricular engaba khona ezifweni ezithile ezingavamile noma kuma-syndromes.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukufa okungazelelwe kungenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwemisipha yenhliziyo, okuholela ku-arrhythmia, noma ngenxa yokufa kwamangqamuzana enhliziyo yemisipha agcina ethathelwe indawo amangqamuzana anamafutha, noma ngabe ukudla komuntu kunempilo futhi kulinganisiwe. Yize ikakhulu kuhlobene kakhulu nezinguquko enhliziyweni, ukufa okungazelelwe nakho kungahlotshaniswa nobuchopho, amaphaphu noma imithambo, njengoba kungenzeka uma kwenzeka:

• I-arrhythmia enobungozi;
• Ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo okukhulu;
• I-ventricular fibrillation;
• I-embolism yamaphaphu;
• I-aneurysm yobuchopho;
• I-embolic noma i-hemorrhagic stroke;
• Isifo sokuwa;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni;
• Ngesikhathi somsebenzi omkhulu womzimba.

Ukufa okungazelelwe kwabasubathi kuvame ukubangelwa izinguquko zenhliziyo esezikhona ezingakatholakali ngesikhathi somncintiswano. Lesi yisimo esingajwayelekile, okuthi noma kutholakala amaqembu ancintisanayo aphezulu kanye nezivivinyo ezijwayelekile kungabonakali.

Ingozi yokufa okungazelelwe inkulu kubantu abane-systemic hypertension, i-atherosclerosis, isifo sikashukela nabangabhemi, futhi kunengozi enkulu kubantu abanomlando wokufa ngokuzumayo emndenini. Njengoba imbangela yokufa ingeke isungulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, izidumbu kufanele zihanjiswe njalo ku-autopsy ukuze kutholakale okungenzeka ukuthi kubange lolu hlobo lokufa.

Ingabe ukufa okungazelelwe kungavinjelwa?

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukufa okungazelelwe ukukhomba izinguquko ezingadala lo mcimbi kusenesikhathi. Ngalokhu, izivivinyo kufanele zenziwe njalo, noma nini lapho umuntu enezimpawu zezinkinga zenhliziyo, njengobuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi nokukhathala ngokweqile, isibonelo. Bheka izimpawu eziyi-12 ezingakhombisa izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Abasubathi abasebasha kufanele bahlolwe ingcindezi, i-electrocardiogram kanye ne-echocardiogram, ngaphambi kokuqala umncintiswano, kepha lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi umgijimi akanaso isifo okunzima ukusithola, nokuthi ukufa okungazelelwe akunakwenzeka noma nini, kodwa ngenhlanhla lokhu umcimbi ongavamile.

Isifo sokufa okungazelelwe enganeni

Ukufa okungazelelwe kungathinta izingane kuze kube unyaka owodwa futhi kwenzeka ngokuzumayo nangokungalindelekile, imvamisa ngesikhathi sokulala. Izimbangela zayo azisuki ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ngabe kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu, kepha ezinye izinto ezingaholela kulokhu kulahleka okungalindelekile ukuthi ingane ilele esiswini sayo, embhedeni owodwa nabazali, lapho abazali bebhema noma mncane kakhulu. Funda konke ongakwenza ukuvimbela ukufa kwengane ngokuzumayo.