Ingabe Utwayi Ludluliselwa Ngocansi?

-Delile

• Ngabe utwayi ludluliselwa kanjani ngocansi?
• Usabalalisa kanjani olunye utwayi?
• Uphathwa kanjani utwayi?
• Ithathelana isikhathi esingakanani?
• Okubalulekile

Uyini utwayi?

I-Scabies yisifo sesikhumba esithathelwanayo kakhulu esidalwa i-mite encane kakhulu ebizwa Ama-Sarcoptes scabiei. Lezi zibungu zingangena esikhunjeni sakho bese zibekela amaqanda. Lapho amaqanda echanyuselwa, izibungu ezintsha zingena esikhunjeni sakho bese zenza imingxuma emisha.

Lokhu kudala ukulunywa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ungase futhi uqaphele amathrekhi amancane ezinsimbi ezincane, ezibomvu noma ama-bumps. Abanye baba nokuqubuka ezindaweni zesikhumba esigoqiwe, njengezinqe, amadolo, izingalo, amabele noma isitho sangasese.

Ngenkathi utwayi kungasakazwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi, kuvame ukudluliswa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi utwayi lusakazeka kanjani nokuthi luyathathelana isikhathi esingakanani.

Ngabe utwayi ludluliselwa kanjani ngocansi?

Utwayi lungadluliselwa ngokuthintana komzimba osondelene noma ngokuya ocansini nomuntu onegciwane. Ungathola futhi utwayi uma uvezwa isikhathi eside ifenisha, izingubo noma amalinisi agcwele. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyadidaniswa nezintwala zasesidlangalaleni ngoba zombili lezi zimo zidala izimpawu ezifanayo.

Kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, amakhondomu, amadamu amazinyo, nezindlela zokuvikela akusizi ukulwa notwayi. Uma wena noma umlingani wakho unotwayi, nobabili niyodinga ukwelashwa ukuze nigweme ukubuyisela lesi simo komunye nomunye.

Usabalalisa kanjani olunye utwayi?

Utwayi uvame ukusakazwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile nesikhumba nomuntu onotwayi. Ngokusho kwalokhu, othintana naye ngokuvamile udinga ukwelulwa ukuze asabalalise utwayi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi ukuthole ngokwanga okusheshayo noma ukuxhawula.

Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana okusondele luvame ukwenzeka phakathi kwabantu abasemzini ofanayo noma ku:

• amakhaya asebekhulile nezindawo zokunakekela ezinwetshiwe
• izibhedlela
• amakilasi
• ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku
• amadokodo nezindawo zokuhlala abafundi
• izindawo zokuzivocavoca nezemidlalo
• amajele

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaba izinto zakho ezihlangana nesikhumba sakho, njengezingubo, amathawula nokulala, kungasabalalisa ukhoko kwabanye kwezinye izimo. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ezimweni zikakhwekhwe oqweqwe, uhlobo lukakhokho olungathinta abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Uphathwa kanjani utwayi?

Ukhwekhwe ludinga ukwelashwa, imvamisa ngokhilimu noma i-lotion kadokotela. Ozakwethu ocansini bakamuva nanoma ngubani ohlala nawe uzodinga ukwelashwa, noma ngabe zingakhombisi izimpawu noma izimpawu zotwayi.

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi usebenzise umuthi kuso sonke isikhumba sakho, kusukela entanyeni yakho kuya ezinyaweni zakho, ngemuva kokugeza noma ukugeza. Eminye imithi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezinweleni nasebusweni bakho.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ngokuvamile zidinga ukushiywa okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi ngasikhathi, ngakho-ke gwema ukukubeka ngaphambi kokugeza noma ukugeza. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okuningana, kuya ngohlobo lomuthi osetshenzisiwe noma uma kuvela ukuqubuka okusha.

Imithi ejwayelekile yama-topical esetshenziselwa ukwelapha utwayi ihlanganisa:

• ukhilimu we-permethrin (Elmite)
• ilindane lotion
• i-crotamiton (Eurax)
• ivermectin (Stromectol)
• isibabule amafutha

Udokotela wakho angancoma eminye imithi namakhambi asekhaya ukwelapha izimpawu ezibangelwa utwayi, njengokulunywa nokutheleleka.

Lokhu kungafaka:

• ama-antihistamine
• i-calamine lotion
• ama-topical steroids
• ama-antibiotic

Ungazama futhi la makhambi asekhaya okhwekhwe.

Ukubulala izibungu nokuvimbela ukuthola ukhwekhwe futhi, iAmerican Academy of Dermatology nayo incoma ukuthi uwashe zonke izingubo, okombhede namathawula, uphinde uhlanze indlu yakho yonke, kufaka phakathi ifenisha esetshenzisiwe.

Izibungu azivamisile ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-48 kuya kwangu-72 kumuntu futhi zizofa uma zivezwe ekushiseni okungu-122 ° F (50 ° C) imizuzu eyi-10.

Ithathelana isikhathi esingakanani?

Uma ungakaze ube notwayi phambilini, izimpawu zakho zingathatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuqala ukuvela. Kepha uma uke waba notwayi, ngokujwayelekile uzobona izimpawu zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Utwayi luyathathelana, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ubone izimpawu zalo.

Izibungu zingaphila kumuntu isikhathi esingangenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili, futhi utwayi luyathathelana luze lulashwe. Izibungu kufanele ziqale ukufa kungakapheli amahora ambalwa zifake imishanguzo, futhi abantu abaningi bangabuyela emsebenzini noma esikoleni amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Lapho nje seluphelile ukhwekhwe, ukuqubuka kwakho kungaqhubeka amasonto amathathu noma amane ngaphezulu. Uma usenayo i-rash emasontweni amane ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa noma ukuqhuma okusha kuvela, bheka udokotela wakho.

Okubalulekile

Utwayi yisifo esithathelana kakhulu sesikhumba esingathinta noma ngubani. Ngenkathi isakazeka ngokuxhumana kocansi, imvamisa isakazwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba.

Kwezinye izimo, ukwabelana ngombhede, amathawula nezingubo nakho kungakusabalalisa. Uma unezimpawu zikakhwekhwe noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe izibungu, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uqale ukwelashwa futhi ugweme ukusakazeka kwabanye.