I-Muccinous Carcinoma

-Delile

• Izinga lokusinda nokuphindeka kwe-mucinous carcinoma
• Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza
• Izimbangela ze-mucinous carcinoma
• Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-mucinous carcinoma
• Umbono

Yini i-mucinous carcinoma?

I-Mucinous carcinoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza olungenayo oluqala esithweni sangaphakathi esikhiqiza i-mucin, isithako esiyinhloko se-mucus. Amaseli angajwayelekile ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwesimila entanta ku-mucin, kanti i-mucin iba yingxenye yesimila.

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile lungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ekhiqiza i-mucin. Kutholakala kakhulu ebeleni, imvamisa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Cishe amaphesenti ama-5 azo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele ahlaselayo ane-mucinous carcinoma akhona.

I-mucinous carcinoma ihlanzekile noma ixubekile. “Okumsulwa” kusho ukuthi lawa kuphela amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhona. “Okuxubekile” kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana e-mucinous carcinoma ahlanganiswe nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

I-mucinous carcinoma nayo ingabizwa ngokuthi i-colloid carcinoma. Kuyisiqeshana se-ductal carcinoma esihlaselayo okuyindlela ejwayelekile yomdlavuza webele. Uma ihlotshaniswa nomdlavuza webele, imvamisa iqala emgudwini wobisi.

Izinga lokusinda nokuphindeka kwe-mucinous carcinoma

Izinga lokusinda le-mucinous carcinoma emsulwa yebele lingcono kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza webele ongenayo. Ku, isilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda kwe-mucinous carcinoma emsulwa singamaphesenti angama-96. Uma ixubene nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lingamaphesenti angama-87. Leli zinga elokusinda ngaphandle kwezifo ngaphandle kokuphindeka.

Umbono omuhle ngokwengeziwe uhambisana nezinto eziningana ezibandakanya:

• ukuxilongwa esemncane
• impendulo enhle ekwelashweni
• Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okuncane nokwelashwa kwamahomoni okwengeziwe
• lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lunamathuba amancane okuthi lusabalalele kuma-lymph node noma i-metastasize kunezinye izinhlobo

Kokuncane okulandele iziguli ezingama-24 esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyi-16, izinga lokusinda kwe-mucinous carcinoma yamaphaphu lalingamaphesenti angama-57.

I-mucinous carcinoma yamathumbu ngokuvamile ayitholakali kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, inani lokusinda kwalolu hlobo lwe-mucinous carcinoma liphansi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukunquma kangcono umbono wakho ngokuya ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa yomuntu ngamunye.

Lezi zilinganiso zokusinda ziyizinkombandlela. Izinga lokusinda kwakho nezinga lokuphindeka kwakho kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezihlukile kuwe. Udokotela wakho angakunika umbono ongcono wombono wakho othize.

Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza

Ezigabeni zokuqala, i-mucinous carcinoma kungenzeka ingabi nazimpawu. Kodwa ekugcineni, kuzoba nesigaxa esibonakalayo esivela kulesimila. Endabeni ye-mucinous carcinoma esifubeni, lesi sigaxa singazwakala ngesikhathi sokuzihlola noma kokuhlolwa kukadokotela. I-mucinous carcinoma nayo ingatholwa njengesigaxa ngesikhathi se-mammogram noma i-MRI.

Isigaxa, noma isigaxa, uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-mucinous carcinoma. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezithinta isifuba, ungaba nezimpawu ezengeziwe ze-ductal carcinoma ehlaselayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuvuvukala kwesifuba
• ubuhlungu esifubeni
• ingono ebuhlungu
• ingono ehoxisiwe
• ukucasuka noma indawo efiphele yesikhumba
• izikali noma ububomvu besikhumba sebele
• isigaxa sangaphansi
• khipha engonweni okungelona ubisi lwebele
• izinguquko ezingavamile ekubukeni kwesifuba noma ingono

Uphawu oluyinhloko esimweni se-mucinous carcinoma wekholoni yigazi esitokisini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezinye izimo zezokwelapha ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma kunini lapho ubona igazi esitokisini sakho. Ungaba nezinye izimpawu ezifana nalezo zomdlavuza wekoloni ngokujwayelekile.

Izimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma yamaphaphu ziyefana nalezi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokujwayelekile.

Izimbangela ze-mucinous carcinoma

Imbangela ngqo yezinhlobo eziningi ze-carcinomas ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziningana zobungozi okubandakanya umlando womndeni womdlavuza nezici zemvelo.

I-mucinous carcinoma ingaba uhlobo lomdlavuza kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ekhiqiza amafinyila. Ingcuphe ye-mucinous carcinoma ethile izoncika endaweni yomzimba eyithintayo. Lezo zinto ezinobungozi zizofana nezinye izinhlobo zamathumba ezithinta indawo efanayo yomzimba.

Ezinye izici ezivamile zobungozi zomdlavuza, ngokuvamile, zifaka:

• ubudala
• ubulili
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ugwayi
• indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi
• utshwala
• ukuminyana kwamabele (ikakhulukazi umdlavuza webele)
• ukudla okungenampilo

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-mucinous carcinoma

Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokususelwa endaweni yomzimba umdlavuza, isigaba somdlavuza lapho uxilongwa, kanye nezinye izici zempilo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi uzoba neyodwa noma inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelashwa ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila nezinye izindawo ezithintekile
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe, okubandakanya imisebe ephezulu yamandla ebhekiswe endaweni ethile yesimila
• i-chemotherapy, esebenzisa imishanguzo yomdlavuza ekhomba umzimba wakho wonke, hhayi nje kuphela indawo yesimila, ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ikuphi lapho kungenzeka asabalale
• ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal ukuvimba noma ukwehlisa inani le-estrogen (elisetshenziswa ku-mucinous carcinoma webele)
• ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlosiwe

Umbono

Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa minyaka yonke nodokotela wakho oyinhloko kanye nokuqokwa okuvamile kwe-OB-GYN uma ungowesifazane. Uma kutholakala ngaphambili i-mucinous carcinoma, kungcono umbono wakho nezinga lokusinda.

Endabeni ye-mucinous carcinoma yesifuba, hlala uzihlola ukuzihlola kwebele ukuze ubone noma yiziphi izigaxa noma olunye ushintsho esifubeni sakho. I-mucinous carcinoma ehlanzekile inombono ongcono kunohlobo oluxubekile ebeleni.

Yize ukubukeka kwe-mucinous carcinoma yamaphaphu, i-colon, nezinye izitho kungekuhle njengalolo hlobo lwesimila esifubeni, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sombono ongcono.