Kungenzeka Kanjani Ukuthi Isikhunta Esimnyama Sithinte I-COVID-19

-Delile

• Kuyini Isikhunta Esimnyama?
• Ziyini Izimpawu Zesikhunta Esimnyama, Futhi Kuphathwa Kanjani?
• Kungani Kunamacala Amaningi Kangaka Amakhanda Amnyama ENdiya?
• Ingabe Kufanele Ukhathazeke Ngezikhunta Ezimnyama E-U.S?
• Buyekeza kwe-

Kuleli sonto, isikhathi esesabekayo, esisha sibuse izingxoxo eziningi ze-COVID-19. Kubizwa nge-mucormycosis noma "isikhunta esimnyama," futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile okwengeziwe ngegciwane elingase libe yingozi ngenxa yokwanda kwalo eNdiya, lapho amacala e-coronavirus asakhuphuka. Ikakhulukazi, izwe libika inani elikhulayo lokuxilongwa kwe-mucormycosis kubantu okwamanje noma abasanda kusinda ezifweni ze-COVID-19. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ungqongqoshe wezempilo kaMaharashtra uthe zingaphezu kuka-2,000 2,000 izigameko ze-mucormycosis ezibikwe esifundazweni kuphela, ngokusho kombiko. Izikhathi zeHindustan. Nakuba ukutheleleka kwesikhunta esimnyama kuyivelakancane uma kuqhathaniswa, "uma kungenakunakekelwa [kunga] kungabulala," ngokusho kokwelulekwa okuvela kuMkhandlu WaseNdiya Wocwaningo Lwezokwelapha kanye Nomnyango Wezempilo waseNdiya. Ngesikhathi sokushicilela, isifo sokhunta esimnyama sase sibulale okungenani abantu abayisishiyagalombili eMaharashtra. (Okuhlobene: Ungayisiza Kanjani I-India Ngesikhathi Sobhubhane Lwe-COVID-19 Akunandaba Lapho Ukhona Emhlabeni)

Manje, uma umhlaba ufunde okuthile kulolu bhubhane, kungenxa yokuthi kuvela isimo ngaphesheya imbulunga, akusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukwenza indlela eya egcekeni lakho. Eqinisweni, i-mucormycosis "isivele ikhona futhi ibilokhu ikhona," kusho u-Aileen M. Marty, MD, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye noprofesa e-Florida International University eHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine.

Kodwa ungethuki! Isikhunta esibanga izifo sivame ukutholakala ezintweni eziphilayo ezibolayo nasenhlabathini (okungukuthi, umquba, izinkuni ezibolile, ubulongwe bezilwane) kanye nasemanzini ezikhukhula noma ezakhiweni ezonakaliswe amanzi ngemva kwezinhlekelele zemvelo (njengalokho okwenzeka ngemva kweSiphepho uKatrina, kuphawula. UDkt Marty). Futhi khumbula, isikhunta esimnyama asivamile. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi nge-mucormycosis.

Kuyini Isikhunta Esimnyama?

I-Mucormycosis, noma ukhunta omnyama, isifo esibi kodwa esingajwayelekile esibangelwa iqembu lesikhunta esibizwa nge-mucormycetes, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Isikhunta esidala i-mucormycosis sikhona [kuyo yonke indawo] imvelo," kuchaza uDkt Marty. "[Zijwayelekile] ikakhulukazi ekuboleni iziqephu zezinto eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi isinkwa, izithelo, imifino, inhlabathi, izinqwaba zomquba kanye nendle yezilwane." Kalula nje, "zikhona yonke indawo," esho.

Yize kusabalele, lezi zingulube ezibanga izifo zithinta kakhulu abantu abanezinkinga zempilo (okusho ukuthi abanamandla okuzivikela emzimbeni) noma labo abathatha imishanguzo yokuzivikela, ngokusho kweCDC. Ngakho-ke ukuthuthukisa kanjani ukutheleleka kusuka ku-fungus emnyama? Imvamisa ngokuphefumula izinhlamvu ezincane zefungal ezikhishwa isikhunta emoyeni. Kepha ungathola nokutheleleka esikhunjeni ngesilonda esivulekile noma ngokusha, engeza uDkt Marty. (Okuhlobene: Nakhu Konke Odinga Ukukwazi NgeCoronavirus kanye Nokushoda Kokuzivikela Emzimbeni)

Izindaba ezimnandi: "Ingangena kuphela, ikhule, futhi ibangele izifo kubantu abaningi ngaphandle uma uthola 'umthamo' omkhulu wokutheleleka ngasikhathi sinye" noma ingena "ekulimaleni okubuhlungu," kuchaza uDkt Marty. Ngakho-ke, uma ngokuvamile unempilo enhle futhi ungenaso isilonda esivulekile esithintana ngqo nesikhunta noma uphefumule isikebhe sezinhlamvu ngenkathi, yithi, ukanise phezu kwenhlabathi egcwele isikhunta (yize, lokho kunzima. ukwazi njengoba mancane kakhulu), amathuba akho okuthola igciwane aphansi kakhulu. I-CDC ibika ukuthi ngokuvamile iphenya icala elilodwa kuya kwezintathu zeqoqo (noma ukuqubuka okuncane) kwesikhunta esimnyama esixhunywe emaqenjini athile abantu, njengalabo abafakelwa isitho somzimba (funda: abavikelekile) unyaka ngamunye.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zesikhunta Esimnyama, Futhi Kuphathwa Kanjani?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-mucormycosis zingahluka kusuka ekhanda nasekucinaneni kuya emkhuhlane kanye nokuphefumula okuncane kuye ngokuthi umzimba ukhulela kuphi ukhunta olumnyama, ngokwe-CDC.

• Uma ubuchopho bakho noma i-sinus itheleleka, ungahle ube nokucinana kwamakhala noma kwesono, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kobuso obunye, umkhuhlane, noma izilonda ezimnyama ebhulohweni lamakhala phakathi kwamashiya akho noma ngaphakathi phezulu emlonyeni.
• Uma amaphaphu akho etheleleka, ungase futhi ubhekane nemfiva ngaphezu kokukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Uma isikhumba sakho sitheleleka, izimpawu zingabandakanya amabhamuza, ububomvu ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala okuzungeze isilonda, ubuhlungu, ukufudumala, noma indawo emnyama enesifo.
• Futhi, okokugcina, uma ukhunta ungena emgodini wakho wamathumbu, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, noma ukopha emathunjini.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa kwe-mucormycosis, odokotela bavame ukubiza imishanguzo kadokotela efakwa ngomlomo noma ngemithambo, ngokusho kweCDC. (FYI - lokhu kuyakwenza hhayi kufaka phakathi konke okokuvikela ukungunda, okufana ne-fluconazole ob-gyn yakho enqunyelwe lokho kutheleleka kwemvubelo.) Esikhathini esiningi, iziguli ezinesikhunta esimnyama kufanele zihlinzwe ukuze kususwe izicubu ezinegciwane.

Kungani Kunamacala Amaningi Kangaka Amakhanda Amnyama ENdiya?

Okokuqala, qonda ukuthi "kukhona cha ubudlelwano obuqondile" phakathi kwe-mucormycosis noma isikhunta esimnyama ne-COVID-19, kugcizelela uDkt. Marty. Okusho ukuthi, uma uthola i-COVID-19, ngeke ungenwe ukhunta omnyama.

Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezimbalwa ezingachaza amacala wesikhunta esimnyama eNdiya, kusho uDkt Marty. Esokuqala ukuthi i-COVID-19 ibangela ukucindezelwa komzimba, okuthi, futhi, kwenze umuntu abe sengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo se-mucormycosis. Ngokufanayo, ama-steroid - ngokuvamile anqunyelwe izinhlobo ezinzima ze-coronavirus - nawo acindezela noma enze buthaka amasosha omzimba. Isifo sikashukela kanye nokungondleki - okuvame kakhulu eNdiya - kungenzeka nakho kudlalwa, kusho uDkt. Marty. Kokubili isifo sikashukela kanye nokungondleki kuphazamisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, ngaleyo ndlela kuvulela iziguli ukutheleleka kwefungal njenge-mucormycosis. (Kuhlobene: Yini I-Comorbidity, Futhi Ithinta Kanjani Ingozi Yakho Ye-COVID-19?)

Ngokuyinhloko, "lezi yizikhunta ezingosomathuba ezisebenzisa ilungelo lokuzivikela lomzimba elibangelwa igciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 elihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-steroids nezinye izindaba ezibalulwe ngenhla eNdiya," uyanezela.

Ingabe Kufanele Ukhathazeke Ngezikhunta Ezimnyama E-U.S?

I-Mucormycosis isivele ikhona e-U.S - futhi sekuphele iminyaka. Kepha asikho isizathu esisheshayo sokukhathazeka, njengoba, futhi, "lezi zikhunta zingalimazi kubantu abaningi" ngaphandle kokuthi unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ngokusho kweCDC. Eqinisweni, zitholakala yonke indawo emvelweni kangangokuthi i-U.S. National Library of Medicine isekela ukuthi "abantu abaningi bahlangana ne-fungus ngesikhathi esithile."

Ongakwenza ngempela ukwazi izimpawu ezithile zokutheleleka okufanele uzibheke futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ukuze uhlale unempilo. Yenza konke ongakwenza ukuze "ugweme ukuthola i-COVID-19, udle kahle, uzivocavoca umzimba, futhi ulale ngokwanele," kusho uDkt Marty.

Imininingwane ekule ndaba inembile njengesikhathi sokushicilela. Njengoba izibuyekezo mayelana ne-coronavirus COVID-19 ziqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi ulwazi oluthile nezincomo kule ndaba kushintshile kusukela ekushicilelweni kokuqala. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole njalo izinsiza ezifana ne-CDC, i-WHO, kanye nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi wendawo ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva nezincomo.

Buyekeza kwe-