Ama-Digital Myxoid Cysts: Izimbangela Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimbangela zama-myxoid cysts
• Izimpawu zama-myxoid cysts
• Ukwelashwa kwama-myxoid cysts
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Kuhlinzwa
• Izindlela zasekhaya
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-cyst ye-myxoid iyisigaxa esincane, esinobungozi esenzeka eminweni noma ezinzwaneni, eduze kwesipikili. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-digital mucous cyst noma i-mucous pseudocyst. Ama-cysts e-Myxoid ngokuvamile awanazimpawu.

Isizathu sama-cyst myxoid asiqinisekile. Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa ne-osteoarthritis. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-64 kuya kuma-93 amaphesenti abantu abane-osteoarthritis anama-myxoid cysts.

Ama-cyst amaningi ama-myxoid avela kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-70, kepha angatholakala kuyo yonke iminyaka. Abesifazane baphindwe kabili kunabesilisa.

I-Myxoid isho ukufana ne-mucus. Kuqhamuka emagameni esiGreki athi isikhwehlela (myxo) nokufana (eidos). UCyst uvela egameni lesiGrikhi lesinye noma isikhwama (ntombikayise).

Izimbangela zama-myxoid cysts

Imbangela ngqo yama-cyst myxoid ayaziwa, kepha ikhona.

• I-cyst yakha lapho izicubu ze-synovial ezungeze umunwe noma ilunga lezinzwane ziyawohloka. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa ne-osteoarthritis nezinye izifo ezihlangene eziwohlokayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kwamathambo okuncane okwakhiwe kusuka ekuwohlokeni kwe-cartilage (i-osteophyte) kungabandakanyeka.
• I-cyst yakha lapho amangqamuzana e-fibroblast kwezicubu ezixhuma ekhiqiza i-mucin eningi kakhulu (isithako sefinyila). Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst alubandakanyi ukonakala okuhlangene.

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30, ukuhlukumezeka komunwe noma kuzwane kungabandakanyeka ekubangeleni i-cyst. Inani elincane labantu lingathuthukisa ama-myxoid cysts kusuka ekunyakazeni komunwe okuphindaphindayo.

Izimpawu zama-myxoid cysts

Ama-cysts e-Myxoid yilawa:

• amaqhubu amancane ayindilinga noma amise okweqanda
• kufika kusentimitha elingu-1 (cm) ngosayizi (0.39 intshi)
• bushelelezi
• eqinile noma egcwele uketshezi
• akuvamile ukuba buhlungu, kodwa ilunga eliseduze lingaba nobuhlungu be-arthritis
• enemibala yesikhumba, noma eguquguqukayo enombala obomvu noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ngokuvamile ibukeka njenge “pearl”
• ikhula kancane

I-Myxoid cyst kumunwe wenkomba. Isikweletu Sezithombe: I-Wikipedia

Ama-cysts e-Myxoid athanda ukwakheka esandleni sakho esivelele emunweni ophakathi noma enkombeni, eduze kwesipikili. Ama-cysts ezinzwaneni awavamile.

Lapho i-cyst ikhula ngaphezu kwengxenye yesipikili kungadala ukuthi kukhule i-groove kusipikili noma ihlukanise isipikili. Kwesinye isikhathi kungadala ukulahleka kwesipikili.

Ama-cysts ama-Myxoid akhula ngaphansi kwesipikili awavamile. Lokhu kungaba buhlungu, kuya ngokuthi i-cyst ishintsha kangakanani ukwakheka kwezipikili.

Uma ulimaza i-myxoid cyst, ingahle ivuze uketshezi olunamathelayo. Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma i-cyst ikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa kwama-myxoid cysts

Ama-cysts amaningi e-myxoid awabuhlungu. Ngaphandle kokuthi awujabuli ngendlela i-cyst yakho ebukeka ngayo noma ingena endleleni yakho, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ungahle ufune nje ukugcina iso ku-cyst. Kepha qaphela ukuthi i-cyst ye-myxoid kuyaqabukela inciphe futhi izixazulule yodwa.

Izindlela zokwelashwa eziningi ezikhona zingatholakalela ama-myxoid cysts, futhi izinzuzo nezingozi zazo kucwaningwe kahle.

Ezimweni eziningi i-cyst ikhula emuva emuva kokwelashwa. Izinga lokuphindaphinda lokwelashwa okuhlukile selifundisiwe. Futhi, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zinga:

• shiya izibazi
• kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala
• nciphisa ububanzi obuhlangene bokuhamba

Uma unentshisekelo yokukhipha i-cyst yakho, xoxa nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungakuhle kuwe. Nazi izindlela zokwelashwa:

Ukuhlinzwa

• Ukuqina kwe-infrared.Le nqubo isebenzisa ukushisa ukushisa isisekelo se-cyst. Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ngo-2014 kukhombise izinga lokuphindaphinda ngale ndlela ukuthi libe ngamaphesenti ayi-14 kuya kumaphesenti angama-22.
• I-Cryotherapy.I-cyst iyakhishwa bese i-nitrogen ewuketshezi isetshenziselwa ukuqeda futhi incibilikise i-cyst. Inhloso ukuvimba noma yikuphi uketshezi oluthe xaxa ekufinyeleleni i-cyst. Izinga lokuphindaphinda ngale nqubo lingamaphesenti ayi-14 kuya kumaphesenti angama-44. I-Cryotherapy ingaba buhlungu kwezinye izimo.
• I-Carbon dioxide laser.I-laser isetshenziselwa ukushisa (ablate) isisekelo se-cyst ngemuva kokukhishwa. Kunezinga lokuphindaphinda elingamaphesenti angama-33 ngale nqubo.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-intralesional photodynamic.Le ndlela yokwelapha idonsa i-cyst futhi ifake into ku-cyst eyenza ibukeke kalula. Ngemuva kwalokho ukukhanya kwe-laser kusetshenziselwa ukushisa isisekelo se-cyst. Ucwaningo oluncane luka-2017 (abantu abayi-10) babenezinga lokuphumelela elingamaphesenti ayi-100 ngale ndlela. Kwakungekho ukuphindaphinda kwe-cyst ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-18.
• Isidingo esidingekayo.Le nqubo isebenzisa inaliti oyinyumba noma ummese wensimbi ukubhoboza nokukhipha i-cyst myxoid. Kungadinga ukwenziwa kabili noma kahlanu. Izinga lokuphindaphinda kwe-cyst lingamaphesenti angama-28 kuya kumaphesenti angama-50.
• Ukujova nge-steroid noma ikhemikhali elinciphisa uketshezi (i-sclerosing agent).Kungasetshenziswa amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, njenge-iodine, utshwala noma i-polidocanol. Le ndlela inezinga eliphakeme lokuphindaphinda: amaphesenti angama-30 kuye kumaphesenti angama-70.

Kuhlinzwa

Imithi yokwelashwa inezinga eliphakeme lokuphumelela, lisuka kumaphesenti angama-88 laya kumaphesenti ayi-100. Ngalesi sizathu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa njengokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala.

Ukuhlinzwa kusika i-cyst kude futhi kumboze leyo ndawo ngesikhumba esivala lapho siphulukisa. I-flap inqunywa ngosayizi we-cyst. Ilunga elihilelekile kwesinye isikhathi liyasuswa bese kususwa ama-osteophyte (ukuphuma kwamathambo kusuka kuqwanga oluhlangene).

Kwesinye isikhathi, udokotela ohlinzayo angajova udayi ejoyintini ukuze athole (futhi avale) iphuzu lokuvuza koketshezi. Kwezinye izimo, i-flap ingahle ithungwe, futhi unganikezwa i-splint ukuthi uyigqoke ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ekuhlinzweni nasezindleleni ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa, ukusikeka okusika ukuxhumana phakathi kwendawo ye-cyst nejoyini kuvimbela uketshezi oluningi ekuvuza ku-cyst. Ngokususelwa ekwelapheni kwakhe abantu abangama-53 abane-cyst myxoid, uphikise ngokuthi isibazi singafezwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususwa kwe-cyst kanye ne-flap yesikhumba.

Izindlela zasekhaya

Ungazama ukuphatha i-cyst yakho ekhaya ngokusebenzisa ukucindezela okuqinile nsuku zonke amasonto ambalwa.

Ungabhobozi noma uzame ukukhipha i-cyst ekhaya ngenxa yengozi yokutheleleka.

Kunobufakazi be-anecdotal bokuthi ukucwilisa, ukumasaja, nokusebenzisa ama-topical steroids kuma-myxoid cysts kungasiza.

Umbono

Ama-cysts e-Myxoid awunawo umdlavuza. Azithelelani, futhi ngokuvamile azinazimpawu. Zivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-osteoarthritis eminweni noma ezinzwaneni.

Izindlela zokwelapha eziningi ziyatholakala, zombili ezokuhlinza nezokuhlinza. Izinga lokuphindaphinda liphezulu. Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kunomphumela ophumelele kakhulu, ngokuphindaphinda okuncane.

Uma i-cyst yakho ibuhlungu noma ingabukeki, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngemithi yokwelashwa engaba khona kanye nemiphumela. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma i-myxoid cyst yakho inezimpawu zokutheleleka.